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Swedish > verbs > Flashcards

verbs Flashcards

1
Q

att ha

present & past tense

A

to have
Present tense Past Tense
jag har - I have jag hade - I had
du har - you have du hade - you had
han har - he has han hade - he had
hon har - she has hon hade - she had
den har - it has den hade - it had
det har - it has det hade - it had
man har - one has men hade - one had
vi har - we have vi hade - we had
ni har - you (pl.) have ni hade - you (pl.) had
de har - (dom) they have de hade - (dom) they had

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2
Q

vara

A

to be

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3
Q

att vara

Present tense…“är”

A

att vara: to be/ present tense
jag är - I am vi är - we are
du är - you are ni är - you (pl.) are
han är - she is den är - it is
hon är - he is det är - it is
de är - they are

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4
Q

att vara

Past tense …“var”

A 
att vara: to be/past tense
jag var - I was
du var - you were
han var - he was
hon var - she was
den var - it was
man var - one was
vi var - we were
ni var - you (pl.) were
de var - they were
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5
Q

ta

A

to take

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6
Q

springa

A

to run

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7
Q

sluta

A

stop

sluta nu - stop now, just drop it

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8
Q

att tro/tror

A

to believe a concept.

Jag kunde inte tro på det han sade mig.

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9
Q

kunde

A

could

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10
Q

betyda

A

mean/imply
“Vad betyda…..(word option)?
What does….. mean?

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11
Q

skänka
(when-ka)

A

give/donate

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12
Q

hämpt

A

retrieve/fetch

Kan du hämpt dina skor?
Can you fetch your shoes?

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13
Q

söka/sökar

A

to look for, seek

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14
Q

undrar

A

wonder

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15
Q

att tänka

A

present tense: tänker.

To think like having a thought.

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16
Q

ger

A

gives

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17
Q

mår

A

Denotes physical condition of how you feel.
Jag mår (inte) bra. I don’t feel good.
Jag mår kanon! I feel great!
Jag mår arg. I feel angry

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18
Q

använda

A

use, carry, utilize

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19
Q

skratta

A

laugh

skratta åt ett skåmt
laugh at a joke.

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20
Q

hålla

A

to keep/to hold

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21
Q

känner sig

A

To feel. Used in much wider expressions about how you feel as in emotions.
Jag känner mig uppskattad. I feel appreciated
Jag känner mig upprymd. I feel excited

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22
Q

sambo

A

swedish concept of cohabitating and not being married

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23
Q

lagom

A

swedish concept of not too much not too little

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24
Q

bli

A

become, get, be

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25
Q

gör/gjorde

A

do/did

Ja, det gor jag. Yes I do.

Ja, det gorde hon. Yes, he did.

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26
Q

sätta på

A

put on

sätta på dina kläder.
put on your clothes.

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27
Q

kysser

A

kissing

28
Q

leende

A

le-ende
smile

Hans leende gör mig varm och glad.
His smile makes me (feel) warm and happy/glad.

29
Q

finns

A

is

Finns det…??

Is there…?

30
Q

Var ligger….?

A

where is ….?

31
Q

sett

A

seen/watched

32
Q

levde

A

lived/survived

33
Q

ensamma

A

alone, lonely

34
Q

tyst

A

quiet

Var tyst.
Be quiet.

35
Q

skapa/skapar

A

pron: sck-apa

create/s

36
Q

byggt

A

built

37
Q

saknas

A

missing

38
Q

gripit

A

arrested

39
Q

besvara

A

respond to/answer a question.

besvara en fråga (answer a question)

39
Q

Titta

A

To watch or “look”

40
Q

Lukt

A

Smell

41
Q

skulle vilja

A

Present tense: would like to [do something] Can ONLY be followed by verb in infinitive form:

Lotta skulle vilja springa ett maraton. Lotta would like to run in a marathon.

Base (infinitive form) = att vilja

42
Q

tycker om (present tense)

A

to like

Jag tycker om en man.

43
Q

skulle vilja ha

A

Vilja ha is used when you “would like to have [something]” Only used followed by a noun phrase.

Ex.) Lillebror skulle vilja ha en cykel i julklapp. – “Little brother would like to have a bicycle for Christmas.”

To negate = vill (inte) ha
Farmor vill inte ha mjölk i sitt te. – Grandma doesn’t want milk in her tea.

44
Q

ledsen

A

sorry

Jag är ledsen. i am sorry.

45
Q

erkänna

A

confess

erkänade (confessed)

46
Q

stå

A

stand

47
Q

städa

A

to clean/to tidy up
städa upp efter sig (clean up after oneself).
Jag städa varje söndag.

48
Q

att tvätta

A

to wash

49
Q

försöka
(fer-sherka)

A

try/attempt

50
Q

att misstänka

A

to suspect

jag misstänker/I suspect

51
Q

Det låter bra/Det låter kul!

A

That sounds good/that sounds fun

52
Q

att tycka (present tense: tycker)

A

To think like having an opinion about something.

53
Q

ja, gärna!

A

yes, I’d like to do that

54
Q

jag älskar dig så mycket

A

i love you so much

55
Q

åka

A

meaning: to go by/to take the…/ anytime you transport yourself by something

åka tåg (go by train)
åka buss (to go by bus)
åka bil (to go by car) *** used more often than körra

Jag åker till skolan/till jobbet. (i go to school/to job)

56
Q

köra

A

drive

pron: (shor-a)

57
Q

kiss

A

pee/to pee

58
Q

fortsätt

A

To continue
fortsätters (continues)

59
Q

Skickat
(whee-kat)

A

Send/forward/dispatch

60
Q

olycka

A

accident

61
Q

Tycker

A

To think but only used when it is personal opinion and usually followed by an adjective
Jag tycker att är svårt

62
Q

Tänka

A

Thinking
but not as an opinion. Thoughts you are processing. Or used when planning something.

Ex Jag tänker på dig
I am thinking about YOU

Ex Stör mig inte. Jag tänker.
Don’t bother me. I’m thinking.

Ex Jag tänker köpa mat
I’m planning to buy some food.

63
Q

Tro

A

Thinking but not 100% sure. To believe

Jag trot att det kommer regna imorgon.
I think that it will rain tomorrow.

64
Q

Att gå

A

To go, but only used when on foot. All other transportation uses åka

65
Q

Saknar

A

Miss

Saknar du! Miss you

66
Q

räknat

A

Counted / calculated

Swedish (23 decks)

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