Verbs 2 Flashcards
— HONORRIFIC VERBS —
to die (shinu)
onakunari ni naru
to do (suru)
nasaru
to eat (taberu) / to drink (nomu)
meshiagaru
to give (kureru)
kudasaru
to go (iku) / to be (iru) / to come (kuru)
irassharu / oide ni naru
to know (shitte iru)
gozonji da
to see (miru)
goran ni naru
to sleep, rest (yasumu)
oyasumi ni naru
to say (iu)
ossharu
to wear (kiru)
omeshi ni naru
— HUMBLE VERBS —
to be (iru)
oru
to borrow (kariru)
haishaku suru
to do (suru)
itasu
to eat (taberu) / to drink (nomu) / to receive (morau)
itadaku
to give (ageru)
sashiageru
to go (iku) / to come (kuru)
mairu
to hear/ask (kiku) / to inquire (tazuneru)
ukagau
to know (shitte iru)
zonjite iru
to meet (au)
ome ni kakaru
to say (iu)申し上げる
mousu / moushiageru
to see (miru)
haiken suru
to show (miseru)
ome ni kakeru
to think (omou)
zonjiru
to visit (tazuneru)
ukagau / ojama suru
— TRANSITIVE —
to acknowledge
mitomeru
to add
tasu
to affix, paste, stick
haru
to allow, forgive
yurusu
to assist, aid, help
tetsudau
to believe, trust
shinjiru
to bewitch, enchant
bakasu
to bite
kamu
to blow, play wind instrument, get the flu
fuku
to borrow, rent from
kariru
to break a bill, make change
kuzusu
to brush, polish, shine
migaku
to buy
kau
to call
yobu
to call back
kakenaosu
to carry
hakobu
to chew
kajiru
to choose
erabu
to close physically
tojiru
to come
EXCEPTION: kuru
kimasu
konai
kimasen
koi
kite
to come true
kanau
to consider
kangaeru
to cool down
hiyasu
to correct
tadasu
to count
kazoeru
to cross, traverse
EXCEPTION: yokogiru
to deal with, handle, operate
atsukau
to distribute
kubaru
to do
suru
shimasu
shimasen
shinai
shiro
shite
to do (impolite)
yaru
to do (polite)
itasu
to draw
egaku
to drum, knock
tataku
to eat
taberu
to eat (masculine)
kuu
to enjoy
tanoshimu
to examine, research, inestigate
shiraberu
to exceed, cross over
koeru
to exchange
kawasu
to exhaust, run out
tsukusu
to feel
kanjiru
to give up
akirameru
to go
EXCEPTION: iku
ikimasu
ikanai
ikimasen
ike
itte
to go out of your way and ask
toiawaseru
to grip, seize
EXCEPTION: nigiru
to have/keep/raise a pet
kau
to have as a goal, aim for
mezasu
to heat
atatameru
to hire
yatou
to hold an event or open up something
hiraku
to hold, have, own, carry, keep
motsu
to hurry, rush
isogu
to invite
sasou
to invite physically
maneku
to kill
korosu
to lead, accompany
tsureru
to leave alone
houru
to leave in the care of
azukeru
to leave untidy, scatter around
chirakasu
to lend, to rent out
kasu
to look after
azukaru
to make sure, inspect
tashikameru
to measure
hakaru
to memorize, strongly remember
oboeru
to mind, care about
kamau
to misjudge, miss seeing
misokonau
to miss, fail to do
kakasu
to overlook
miorosu
to paint
nuru
to part with
ushinau
to pass, surpass, overtake
oikosu
to pay
harau
to perform, carry out
okonau
to place, do in advance
oku
to plant, sow
maku
to praise
homeru
to preserve, prevent, protect, defend
fusegu
to pull, play piano, play string instrument
hiku
to push, press, seal, sign
osu
to recall
omoidasu
to reevaluate, reassess, look again
minaosu
to refuse, reject, decline
kotowaru
to request, beg, order
tanomu
to row, pedal
kogu
to run around (animal)
kakemawaru
to run around (human)
hashimawaru
to say
iu
to say humbly
mousu
to scold
okoru
to scrape out
kakidasu
to search
sagasu
to send off, escort, see off
okuru
to shave
soru
to show
miseru
to smell
kagu
to smoke, inhale, suck
suu
to speak
hanasu
to speak one’s mind, open one’s heart
uchiakeru
to speak to someone
hanashikakeru
to stay (like at a hotel or friend’s house)
tomaru
to step on
fumu
to strike, type, send electronic message
utsu
to study
manabu
to support
sasaeru
to swear, vow
chikau
to talk
kataru
to take down, let off, withdraw money
orosu
to take (like a belonging or insult), receive (like mail)
uketoru
to take (like a test), catch
ukeru
to take off footwear, undress
nugu
to teach, tell
oshieru
to tease, make fun of
karakau
to tell apart
miwakeru
to tell someone’s fortune
uranau
to think
omou
to throw
nageru
to throw at
nagetsukeru
to transfer/change vehicle(s)
norikaeru
to tread, press down
fumu
to treat
ogoru
to utilize
mochiiru
to visit, inquire
tazuneru
to vomit
haku
to want, demand
motomeru
to wash
arau
to wear lower body clothing or footwear
haku
to welcome, greet, pick up
mukaeru
to wrap
maku
to write
kaku
— INTRANSITIVE —
to be a bride
totsugu
to be angry
okoru
to be answering, replying, meeting expectations
kotaeru
to be approaching, drawing near, getting close
chikaduku
to be ascended, promoted
noboru
to be asleep
nemuru
