Verbs 2 Flashcards

1
Q

빌다

A

To wish for/to beg

Present: 빌어요

행운을 빌어요!

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2
Q

모으다

A

To save (time, money, etc)

Present: 모아요
Past: 모았어요

돈을 모아요

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3
Q

고맙다

A

To be thankful/grateful (more casual)

Present: 고마워요

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4
Q

잘보다

A

Good luck (for interviews, exams, performances, etc)

Present: 잘봐요

시험을 잘봐요!
면접을 잘봐요!

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5
Q

열심히 일하다

A

To work hard

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6
Q

결정하다

A

To decide/make a choice

그건 내가 결정할 거야!

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7
Q

시작하다

A

To begin, to start

지금 시작하려나 봐요

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8
Q

고르다

A

To choose/pick

Present: 골라요
Past: 골랐어요
Future: 고를 거예요

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9
Q

접다

A

To fold

Present: 접어요
Past: 접었어요
Future: 접을 거예요

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10
Q

조심하다

A

To practice caution

조심하세요! (Be careful)

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11
Q

쉽다

A

To be easy/not difficult

Present: 쉬워요
Past: 쉬웠어요
Future:

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12
Q

돕다

A

To help

Present: 도와요
Past: 도왔어요
Future: 도울 거예요

한국어를 배우고 있어요. 도와주세요.

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13
Q

무섭다

A

To be afraid/fearful/scared of something

Present: 무서워요
Past: 무서웠어요

무서워요. 같이 가 주세요.

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14
Q

미루다

A

To put off/postpone/procrastinate; to delay

Present: 미뤄요
Past: 미뤘어요

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15
Q

유명하다

A

To be famous

치즈로 유명해요 (they are famous for cheese)

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16
Q

다치다

A

To get hurt

사고로 다쳤어요

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17
Q

가깝다

A

To be close by or nearby

Present: 가까워요
Past: 가까웠어요

Adjective: 가까운

Antonym: 멀다 (-> 멀어요)

회사가 여기서 가까우니까 금방 올 수 있어

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18
Q

수줍음이 많다????

A

To be shy

수줍음이 많았어요

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19
Q

준비하다

A

To prepare

준비 다 했어요

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20
Q

만지다

A

To touch

Present: 만져요
Past: 만졌어요
Future: 만질 거예요

만지지 마세요

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21
Q

걱정하다

A

To worry

걱정하지 마세요
제가 왜 걱정하는지 몰라요?

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22
Q

보내다

A

To send/dispatch

Present: 보내요
Past: 보냈어요
Future: 보낼 거예요

집으로 배달음식 보내지 마세요

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23
Q

시끄럽다

A

To be noisy

Present: 시끄러워요
Past: 시끄러웠어요
Future:

여기 너무 시끄러워요

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24
Q

졸리다

A

To feel sleepy or drowsy

Present: 졸려요
Past: 졸렸어요

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25
Q

키가 크다

A

To be tall (키가 = height, 크다 = to be big)

Present: 키가 코요

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26
Q

키가 작다

A

To be short (키가 = height, 작다 = to be small)

Present: 키가 작아요

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27
Q

싸다

A

To be cheap

Present: 싸요
Past: 쌌어요

이 책은 재미있고 싸요

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28
Q

배부르다

A

To be full (not hungry)/big bellied

Present: 배불러요
Past: 배불렀어요

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29
Q

숨어 있다

A

To hide/lurk

나무 뒤에 숨어 있었어요

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30
Q

통화하다

A

To talk on the phone

문 앞에서 통화하고 있었어요

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31
Q

풀다

A

To unpack/open/relieve

Present: 풀어요

짐을 풀어요

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32
Q

완료하다

A

To complete/finish

숙제를 완료했어요

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33
Q

이기다

A

To win/beat/defeat or overcome/survive

Present: 이겨요
Past: 이겼어요

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34
Q

놀라다

A

To be surprised

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35
Q

방해하다

A

To disturb/interrupt

방해하지 마세요. 공부할 거예요.

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36
Q

나가다

A

To leave/go out/go forward/go outside

지금 어디예요? 지금 나갈게요.

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37
Q

씻다

A

To wash

손을 씻으세요

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38
Q

앉다

A

To sit

Present: 앉아요

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39
Q

반갑다

A

To be glad to see someone

만나서 반가워요

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40
Q

설거지하다

A

To wash the dishes

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41
Q

빨래하다

A

To do laundry/wash clothes

= washing/laundry

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42
Q

쓰레기를 버리다

A

To throw away trash/garbage

Trash = 쓰레기l

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43
Q

비슷하다

A

To be similar (use with 하고/(이)랑 with nouns)

참외는 멜론하고 비슷해요

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44
Q

같다

A

To be the same (when used with 하고/(이)랑)

OR To be like/to look like/to seem to be (when used with noun without 하고/(이)랑)

이거랑 이거랑 같아요?
그 이야기는 거짓말 같아요

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45
Q

그렇다

A

To be so; to be that way

(When conjugated for verb endings, the ㅎ is usually dropped)

그런 것 같아요
그럴 리가 없어요!

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46
Q

집에 가다

A

To go back home

집에 가기 전에 술 마실 거예요

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47
Q

들어오다

A

To come in

들어오기 전에 노크하세요

다 같이 들어오려나 봐요

To enter/go in/go inside = 들어가다

신발 벗고 들어가라고 했어요

근데 ‘카사’면 내 남자 친구가 이번에 들어간 회사인 것 같은데?
(Here 들어가다 is being used to describe entering a new company/starting a new job at a new company)

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48
Q

도망가다

A

To run away

도망가기 전에 잡으세요

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49
Q

눕다

A

To lie down

Present: 누워요

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50
Q

굽다

A

To bake

Present: 구워요

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51
Q

귀엽다

A

To be cute

Present: 귀여워요

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52
Q

밉다

A

To hate/to be dislikeable

Present: 미워요

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53
Q

씹다

A

To chew/bite/masticate

Present: 씹어요

(Does not follow irregular ㅂ rule)

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54
Q

좁다

A

To be narrow

Present: 좁아요

(Does not follow irregular ㅂ rules)

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55
Q

넓다

A

To be wide/broad

Present: 넓어요

(Does not follow irregular ㅂ rule)

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56
Q

조용하다

A

To be quiet

조용한 방이에요

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57
Q

하얗다

A

To be white

Present: 하얘요

Adjective: 하얀 (NOT 하얗은)

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58
Q

차갑다

A

To be cold/icy

Present: 차가워요

차가운 커피 마시고 싶어요

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59
Q

양치질하다

A

To brush one’s teeth

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60
Q

부끄럽다

A

To be shy

Present: 부끄러워요

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61
Q

열다

A

To open or unlock

Present: 열어요

Adjective: 여는

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62
Q

다르다

A

To be different/other

Present: 달라요

Adjective: 다른 (the other, another, etc)

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63
Q

연락하다

A

To notify/communicate/speak to

결정한 후에 연락 주세요

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64
Q

타다

A

To take/ride/board (a vehicle)

Present: 타요

택시를 타도, 시간이 오래 걸려요

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65
Q

시간이 걸리다

A

To take time

Present: 시간이 걸려요

택시를 타도, 시간이 오래 걸려요

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66
Q

집중하다

A

To concentrate/pay attention

집중하세요

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67
Q

미치다

A

To go insane/crazy or to lose one’s mind

Present: 미쳐요

미치지 않으려면 미쳐야 해

68
Q

변하다

A

To change/become different/turn

Feel like Cinderella 내가 변해

69
Q

용서하다

A

To pardon/forgive

미안해.. 사랑해… 용서해

70
Q

달콤하다

A

To be sweet/luscious/pleasant

I wanna know 사탕처럼 달콤하다는데

71
Q

날다

A

To fly/move fast/run away

Present: 날아요

I wanna know 하늘을 나는 것 같다는데

72
Q

심장

A

Heart

73
Q

병관

A

Hospital

Hospital room/patient’s room = 병실

74
Q

정신 건강

A

Mental health

75
Q

음료

A

Drink/beverage

음료는 없어 목말라도

76
Q

밍밍하다

A

To be bland/flat/insipid/mild

77
Q

갑갑하다

A

To feel tight/suffocating/stuffy

장갑 (Yeonjun)

78
Q

자르다

A

To cut/sever/chop

Present: 잘라요

누가 케이크 잘랐어요?

79
Q

기르다

A

To grow/raise

Present: 길러요

토끼를 5년 동안 길렀어요

(오년)

80
Q

속삭이다

A

To whisper

Present: 속삭여요

81
Q

잘 어울리다

A

To suit someone well/to go well with someone

Present: 잘 어울려요

82
Q

묻다

A

To ask/inquire

Present: 물어요
Past: 물었어요

물어도 대답이 없어요

83
Q

싣다

A

To load (something into a car, ship, aircraft, etc)

Present: 실어요

84
Q

깨닫다

A

To realize/find out/sense

Present: 깨달아요

85
Q

목마르다

A

To be thirsty

Present: 목말라요

음료는 없어, 목말라도

86
Q

묻다

A

To bury

Note: same stem as (to ask) but conjugated differently and must figure out which meaning based on context

Present: 묻어요

87
Q

닫다

A

To close/shut

Present: 닫아요

(Does not follow irregular ㄷ rules)

88
Q

믿다

A

To believe/trust/rely on

Present: 믿어요

그 이야기를 믿어요?

89
Q

기대하다

A

To look forward to/expect/anticipate

90
Q

사랑스럽다

A

Adorable/lovely

Present: 사랑스러워

아름다워, 사랑스러워

91
Q

따사롭다

A

To be warm (to have a kind heart)

Present: 따사로워

낮에는 따사로운인간적인 여자

92
Q

하지 말다

A

To not do something (usually shortened to 하지마 when spoken)

Present: 하지 말아요

숙제를 하지마!

93
Q

낫다

A

To recover/get well

Present: 나아요

감기 다 나았어요?

(Irregular ㅅ, gets dropped when followed by vowel ex: 나으면)

94
Q

젓다

A

To stir (liquid)

Present: 저어요

잘 저으세요

95
Q

잇다

A

To connect/to link

Present: 이어요
Past: 이었어요

두 개를 이었어요

96
Q

짓다

A

To build/to compose

Present: 지어요

이 집을 누가 지었어요?

좋은 이름을 지을 거예요

97
Q

벗다

A

To take (clothes) off

Present: 벗어요

신발을 벗어 주세요

Does not follow irregular ㅅ rules

98
Q

연습하다

A

To practice/rehearse

99
Q

초대하다

A

To invite

왜 와요? 초대했어요…

100
Q

포기하다

A

To give up

더 다치기 전에 포기해. 만약 지금 포기하면, 용서해 줄게.

나 포기 안 할 거야!

101
Q

건드리다

A

To touch/flirt with/mess around with

김민호는 내 거야. 건드리지 마!

102
Q

중요하다

A

To be important

바쁠수록 건강이 중요해요.

103
Q

많다

A

To be plentiful/many/a lot of

사람이 많을수록 좋아요.

재미있는 사람일수록 인기가 많아요.

104
Q

되다

A

To work/to be possible

Present: 돼요

지금 인터넷 돼요?
배달 돼요?

105
Q

길쭉하다

A

To be long-ish

수박보다 더 길쭉해요

106
Q

부치다

A

To fry/griddle

Present: 부쳐요

107
Q

내리다

A

To get off/come out from a vehicle

Present: 내려요

기사님, 여기에서 내려 주세요

108
Q

바치다

A

To dedicate/devote to or to give/offer

Present: 바쳐요

당신에게 이 노래를 바칩니다

109
Q

따라하다

A

To imitate/follow/copy

이 동작을 따라하세요

110
Q

남기다

A

To leave something in a place (like leaving a comment)

Present: 남겨요

여러분 코멘트를 남겨주세요

111
Q

켜다

A

To turn on/switch on

Present: 켜요

볼 켜도 돼요

112
Q

던지다

A

To throw

Present: 던져요

그거 던지면 언 돼요. 유리예요.

113
Q

가져가다

A

To bring/take/steal

Present: 가져가요

이 세 개 중에서 하나 가져가세요

114
Q

지키다

A

To guard/watch/stay

Present: 지켜요

지켜보다 = to keep a watchful eye on someone/something

115
Q

나오다

A

Emerge/come out/show up

Present: 나와요

인기 있는 배우가 나오거든요

116
Q

되다

A

To become/turn into

Present: 돼요

배우가 되는 게 꿈이거든요

117
Q

불안하다

A

To be uneasy/anxious/insecure/uncertain

Uneasiness/anxiety = 불안

불안해하지 마세요

118
Q

불편하다

A

To be inconvenient/uncomfortable

Inconvenience/discomfort/awkwardness = 불편

119
Q

불완전하다

A

To be incomplete/imperfect

불완전한 정보

120
Q

다니다

A

To attend, commute, or drop in

Present: 다녀요

회사에 다녀요

121
Q

부정확하다

A

To be inaccurate or incorrect

부정확한 발음

122
Q

발음하다

A

To pronounce

Pronunciation = 발음

부정확한 발음

123
Q

부당하다

A

To be unfair, unjust or wrongful

부당한 일을 당했어요

124
Q

당하다

A

To suffer or undergo pain

부당한 일을 당했어요

125
Q

부적절하다

A

To be inappropriate or improper

부적절한 예문

To be appropriate or right: 적절하다

(The ㄹ in 불 gets dropped when the next consonant is ㄷ or ㅈ)

126
Q

아무렇지도 않다

A

To be alright; to be okay; to be unaffected by
(Only works in a negative format)

저는 아무렇지도 않아요

127
Q

아무(런) <noun>도 없어요</noun>

A

There is no <noun> of any kind</noun>

아무런 소식도 없어요
아무 맛도 없어요

128
Q

돌려주다

A

To return/give back

돌리다: to turn or revolve
돌려 주다: to turn something for someone (if there is a space)

열쇠 돌려주세요

제 책 돌려주세요.
아직 덜 봤어요!

129
Q

필요하다

A

To be necessary or needed

의자 몇 개 필요해요?

130
Q

야근하다

A

To work overtime

야근 = working overtime or night duty

131
Q

돌아가다

A

To return to/go back to a place

돌다: to turn/turn around
돌아 가다: to detour/go around the long way

언제 돌아갈 거예요?

132
Q

빌려주다

A

To lend something to someone

빌리다: to borrow

빌려 주다: to borrow something (from someone else) for someone

돈 좀 빌려줄 수 있어요?

133
Q

알아보다

A

To look into something or to recognize something/someone

한눈에 알아봤어요

134
Q

막다

A

To block or fend off

Present: 막아요

누가 나를 막아도

135
Q

복습하다

A

To review

복습 = review

오늘 배운 내용 복습하세요

136
Q

따뜻하다

A

To be warm/to be friendly

오늘은 어제보다 따뜻한 것 같아요

137
Q

웃기다

A

To be funny/absurd or to make someone laugh

안 웃길 수도 있어요

138
Q

내다

A

To make/build or to cut/hurt

내가 고장 낸 같아

139
Q

까맣다

A

To be pitch-dark

140
Q

징그럽다

A

To be disgusting/gross

141
Q

누르다

A

To press or push

Present: 눌러요

갑자기 화면이 까맣게 돼서 아무거나 눌러 봤는데, 안 켜져

그럼 아무것도 누르지 마.

어딜 눌러야 돼요?

142
Q

비키다

A

To step aside/step back

안 될 리가 없는데. 비켜 봐.

143
Q

원하다

A

To want/wish for/hope

니가 원하는 거 아무거나 해 줄게

144
Q

결혼하다

A

To get married

145
Q

예상하다

A

To expect or forecast

Oh my, oh my god! 예상했어 나
I was really hoping that he will come through

146
Q

드리다

A

To give or offer

Present: 드려요

젓가락 2개 넣어드릴까요?

147
Q

넣다

A

To include, add, insert, or put (in something)

Present: 넣어요

젓가락 2개 넣어드릴까요?

차가운 물에 넣지 말고 뜨거운 물에 넣으세요

148
Q

결제하다

A

To pay/settle a balance

10,800원 결제해 드릴게요
10,800원 결제하겠습니다

149
Q

뻔뻔하다

A

To be shameless

150
Q

떨어뜨리다

A

To drop (something)

Present: 떨어뜨려요

무거워서 떨어뜨릴 뻔했어요

151
Q

죽다

A

To die

Present: 죽어요

죽을 뻔했어요

죽지 않아, 묻지 마라, 소리 질러
Not, not today

152
Q

깜빡하다

A

To slip your mind/totally forget

153
Q

까먹다

A

To forget (more informal and commonly used than other verbs for forget)

Past: 까먹었어요

154
Q

어리다

A

To be young or little

Present: 어려요

어렸을 때 = the first years of life/childhood

어렸을 때부터 안 먹었어요?

155
Q

간단하다

A

Simple

간단한 음식을 먹어요

156
Q

제출하다

A

To submit or hand in

논문 제출했어요?

157
Q

잠들다

A

To fall asleep

Present: 잠들어요

집에 오자마자 잠들었어요

텔레비전을 보다가 잠이 들었어요

158
Q

마음에 들다

A

To like; to catch one’s fancy

Present: 마음에 들어요

보자마자 마음에 들었어요

159
Q

녹다

A

To melt or thaw

Present: 녹아요

아이스크림이 녹으려고 해요

160
Q

자라다

A

To grow up

아기랑 강아지랑 같이 자라면 정말 좋을 것 같아요

161
Q

키우다

A

To grow or raise

Present: 키워요

애완동물 키워 봤어요?

162
Q

뽑다

A

To pick, choose, or select

Present: 뽑아요

관희 누구 뽑을까?
새로운 사람 뽑을 거 같아

163
Q

새롭다

A

To be new or fresh

Present: 새로워요

새로운 사람 뽑을 거 같아

164
Q

선택하다

A

To choose or select

김규리 씨가 선택한 사람은 최민우 씨입니다

165
Q

뛰다

A

To run or dash

Present: 뛰어요

뛰다가 멈췄어요

166
Q

멈추다

A

To stop or halt

Present: 멈춰요

뛰다가 멈췄어요

167
Q

감기에 걸리다

A

To catch a cold

Present: 감기에 걸려요

여행을 하다가 감기에 걸렸어요