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JLPT N1 > Verbs > Flashcards

Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

嘆く

A

なげく

  1. To lament, grieve, regret
  2. To deplore
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2
Q

懐く

A

なつく

  1. To become attached to
  2. To get close to someone emotionally
  3. To become intimate wirh
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3
Q

誇る

A

ほこる

To be proud of, to boast of

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4
Q

踏まえる

A

ふまえる

  1. To be based on
  2. To have one’s feet firmly planted on
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5
Q

掲げる

A

かかげる

  1. To put up (a notice, sign etc.)
  2. To fly (e.g a flag)
  3. To raise overhead
  4. To tout (a principle, plan etc.)
  5. To publish an article
  6. To roll up sleeves
  7. To fan flames
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6
Q

免れる

A

まぬか(が)れる

  1. To escape (disaster/death), to be saved from
  2. To avoid (punishment)
  3. To evade (responsibility)
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7
Q

値する

A

あたいする

To be worth, deserve

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8
Q

賄う

A

まかなう

  1. To supply (goods, money etc.)
  2. To cover (costs), to pay, to maintain (eg a family)
  3. To give board, provide meals
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9
Q

廃れる

A

すたれる

  1. To go out of use, out of style, die out
  2. Decline (eg of morals)
  3. To be lost
  4. To go into decline (of a town, business etc.)
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10
Q

貫く

A

つらぬく

  1. To go through, pierce
  2. To run through (eg a river through a city)
  3. To stick to (opinion, principles etc)
  4. To maintain (eg independence)
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11
Q

潤う

A

うるおう

  1. To become moist, to get wet
  2. To profit from, to become prosperous
  3. To be refreshed (of one’s mind)
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12
Q

侵す

A

おかす

  1. To invade, raid, intrude
  2. To infringe
  3. To harm, afflict
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13
Q

揺らぐ

A

ゆらぐ

  1. To swing, sway
  2. To waver, to feel shaken
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14
Q

唱える

A

となえる

  1. To recite, chant
  2. To cry, yell, shout
  3. To advocate, preach
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15
Q

紛れる

A

まぎれる

  1. To disappear into
  2. To do something under the cover (of confusion etc)
  3. To be confusingly similar
  4. To be diverted from (negative emotions etc)
  5. To forget about
  6. To be distracted by, too absorbed in
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16
Q

眺める

A

ながめる

To look at, watch, admire

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17
Q

障る

A

さわる

To be harmful, hinder, interfere with, irritate

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18
Q

繕う

A

つくろう

  1. To mend, patch, repair
  2. To fix (hair, clothes), to tidy up
  3. To keep up appearances
  4. To cover up a mistake
  5. To treat (illness, injury)
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19
Q

赴く

A

おもむく

  1. To go in the direction of
  2. To become, face (facts etc.)
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20
Q

従う

A

したがう

  1. To obey (an order,law)
  2. To go with a person
  3. To follow (a sign eg)
  4. To go alongside (eg a river)
  5. To serve (as), to work
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21
Q

涼む

A

すずむ

  1. To cool oneself, cool off, enjoy the cool air
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22
Q

覆す

A

くつがえす

  1. To overturn, capsize
  2. To overthrow (government etc)
  3. To reverse (decision etc)
  4. To disprove (an established theory)
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23
Q

催す

A

もよおす

  1. To hold (an event)
  2. To feel (sensation, emotion, call of nature etc)
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24
Q

染みる

A

しみる

  1. To penetrate, soak in
  2. To sting (wound or sensitive area)
  3. To feel keenly
  4. Make a deep impression
  5. To be steeped with prejudice
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25
Q

裁く

A

さばく

To judge

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26
Q

顧みる

A

かえりみる

  1. To look back at the past
  2. To look behind at
  3. To consider, pay attention to
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27
Q

葬る

A

ほうむる

  1. To bury, entomb
  2. To cover up, to hush uo
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28
Q

陥る

A

おちいる

  1. To fall into (eg a hole)
  2. To fall into chaos, depression
  3. To fall into a trap
  4. To fall, surrender
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29
Q

遮る

A

さえぎる

  1. To interrupt, to obstruct (a view, someone’s way etc.)
  2. To block (light, wind etc)
  3. To intercept, cut off
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30
Q

奉る

A

たてまつる

  1. To offer, present
  2. To set someone up in a high position, to revere at a distance
  3. To do respectfully (humble)
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31
Q

賜る

A

たまわる

  1. To be given, to be honoured with (humble)
  2. To give, bestow (honorific)
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32
Q

偽る

A

いつわる

  1. To lie, pretend
  2. To deceive, trick
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33
Q

欺く

A

あざむく

  1. To deceive, trick
  2. To be as …. as …..
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34
Q

抑える

A

おさえる

  1. To keep within limits (spending)
  2. To restrain (eg emotions)
  3. To control
  4. To subdue, contain, hold back (on an enemy)
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35
Q

滅びる

A

ほろびる

  1. To go into ruin, to die out
  2. To perish
  3. To become extinct
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36
Q

尽くす

A

つくす

  1. To run out of, use up
  2. To devote oneself (to)
  3. To do to exhaustion
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37
Q

耐える

A

たえる

  1. To bear, endure
  2. To support, withstand
  3. To be fit for, to be equal to
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38
Q

劣る

A

おとる

To be inferior to

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39
Q

崩す

A

くずす

  1. To destroy, demolish
  2. To disturb, throw off balance
  3. To relax ones pose
  4. To break a bill
  5. To lower a price
  6. To break into a smile
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40
Q

染める

A

そめる

To dye

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41
Q

恥じらう

A

はじらう

To feel shy, blush

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42
Q

茂る

A

しげる

  1. To grow quickly
  2. To be in full leaf
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43
Q

履く

A

はく

To put on (lower body clothes)

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44
Q

妨げる

A

さまたげる

  1. To obstruct, disturb, hinder
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45
Q

漏る

A

もる

To leak, run out of

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46
Q

臨む

A

のぞむ

  1. To look out on
  2. To face (a situation, crisis etc)
  3. To meet death
  4. To deal with an issue
  5. To attend (eg a function)
  6. To appear (in court etc.)
  7. To participate, join
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47
Q

諮る

A

はかる

To consult with, discuss

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48
Q

施す

A

ほどこす

  1. To donate (time, money, goods etc.)
  2. To do, perform
  3. To apply (make up)
  4. To add ornamentation
  5. To sow, seed
  6. To spread far and wide
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49
Q

据える

A

すえる

  1. To place in position, to set (table etc)
  2. To lay (foundation)
  3. To install, to seat someone
  4. To fix (eg one’s gaze)
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50
Q

摘む

A

つむ

  1. To pick, pluck
  2. To snip, cut, trim
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51
Q

駆ける

A

かける

  1. To run, race
  2. To canter a horse
  3. To advance against an enemy
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52
Q

謹む

A

つつしむ

  1. To be careful, discreet
  2. To do in moderation, abstain
  3. to be reverent (deep solemn respect)
  4. To be purified
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53
Q

挑む

A

いどむ

  1. To challenge (to a fight, game etc)
  2. To tackle (eg a problem)
  3. To attempt, go after (a prize, record etc.)
  4. To pressure someone for sex
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54
Q

衰える

A

おとろえる

To become weak, wither

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55
Q

励む

A

はげむ

To work hard, to make an effort

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56
Q

添える

A

そえる

  1. To garnish, to accompany (a card with a gift)
  2. To add as support
  3. To accompany as a guide, aide etc
  4. To mimic, imitate
  5. To draw something near to oneself
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57
Q

惜しむ

A

おしむ

  1. To be frugal, to spare
  2. To be sparing with
  3. To regret, lament
  4. To be reluctant to do
  5. To value, prize
  6. To love, cherish
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58
Q

遂げる

A

とげる

  1. To accomplish, achieve
  2. To arrive at a certain outcome
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59
Q

阻む

A

はばむ

To stop, prevent someone from doing

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60
Q

擦る

A

する

  1. To rub, chafe, strike (a match)
  2. To file, to frost glass
  3. To lose (eg a match)
  4. To forfeit, squander ones money
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61
Q

朽ちる

A

くちる

  1. To rot, decay
  2. To die in obscurity
  3. To be forgotten with time
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62
Q

懲りる

A

こりる

  1. To learn by experience
  2. To learn the hard way
  3. To be discouraged by, disgusted with
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63
Q

凝る

A

こる

  1. To become stiff (muscles)
  2. To get absorbed in, develop a passion for
  3. To be elaborate, pay great attention to
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64
Q

垂れる

A

たれる

  1. To hang, to drop, dangle
  2. To give (eg a lesson, instruction, scolding) to someone of a lesser status
  3. to drop, ooze, trickle
  4. To leave behind at death
  5. To say, utter (derogatory)
  6. To excrete urine or feces
  7. To let out a fart
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65
Q

鍛える

A

きたえる

  1. To forge, temper (eg a sword)
  2. To train, drill, discipline
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66
Q

取り締まる

A

とりしまる

  1. To manage, control, oversee
  2. To crack down on, enforce
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67
Q

滞る

A

とどこおる

  1. To stagnate, be delayed, left undone
  2. To be overdue (of a payment)
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68
Q

脅す

A

おどす

To threaten, menace

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69
Q

納める

A

おさめる

  1. To accept (a gift or money)
  2. To achieve (results, success)
  3. To win, gain, make a profit
  4. To finish, bring to a close
  5. To pay (fees, tax), deliver
  6. To put (into), to put away to its place
  7. To contain, publish, capture on film
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70
Q

継ぐ

A

つぐ

  1. To succeed (a person to a position etc)
  2. To patch clothes
  3. To add (eg charcoal to a fire)
  4. To follow up with (eg remarks)
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71
Q

尽きる

A

つきる

To be used up, run out

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72
Q

仰ぐ

A

あおぐ

  1. To look up at
  2. To look up to, respect
  3. To ask for (eg guidance)
  4. To seek, to turn to someone for
  5. To rely on
  6. To gulp down
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73
Q

見計らう

A

みはからう

  1. To choose at one’s discretion
  2. To choose when to do something
  3. To estimate the time for something
74
Q

漂う

A

ただよう

  1. To drift, float
  2. To waft (eg a scent)
  3. To be in the air (a feeling or mood etc.)
  4. To wander aimlessly
  5. To falter, flinch
  6. To live in unreliable circumstances
75
Q

設ける

A

もうける

  1. To prepare, provide
  2. To set up, establish
  3. To lay down rules
  4. To make an excuse
76
Q

慰める

A

なぐさめる

To comfort, console, amuse

77
Q

覆う

A

おおう

To cover, conceal, hide

78
Q

殖える

A

ふえる

To increase, multiply

79
Q

尋ねる

A

たずねる

  1. To ask, inquire
  2. To search, look for
80
Q

化ける

A

ばける

  1. To take the form of (especially in reference to a spirit etc)
  2. To disguise oneself
  3. To change radically
81
Q

乱れる

A

みだれる

  1. To be disordered, disheveled
  2. To be upset, confused
  3. To lapse into chaos (due to war etc)
82
Q

企てる

A

くわだてる

  1. To plan, plot
  2. To attempt suicide, murder
  3. To stand on tip toes
83
Q

謝る

A

あやまる

  1. To apologise
  2. To refuse, decline
  3. To be at a loss
84
Q

攻める

A

せめる

To attack, assault

85
Q

果てる

A

はてる

  1. To end, to be finished
  2. To die, perish
  3. To do completely
86
Q

背く

A

そむく

To go against, disobey

87
Q

脅かす

A

おどかす

To threaten, intimidate, scare

88
Q

脅かす

A

おびやかす

  1. To intimidate, scare
  2. To threaten (eg peace)
  3. To jeopardise
89
Q

濁る

A

にごる

  1. To become muddy, dull, impure
  2. To be corrupted
  3. To be voiced (consonant)
90
Q

築く

A

きずく

  1. To build, construct
  2. To build up (a reputation, position, fortune)
  3. To establish (a relationship, household, tradition)
  4. To lay (a foundation)
91
Q

説く

A

とく

To explain, advocate, preach, persuade

92
Q

犯す

A

おかす

  1. To commit (eg a crime), to make a mistake
  2. To break (eg a rule)
  3. To rape, violate
93
Q

冒す

A

おかす

  1. To brave, to risk
  2. To harm, afflict
  3. To desecrate
  4. To assume someone else’s surname
94
Q

かすむ

A

かすむ

  1. To become misty, hazy
  2. To get blurry, grow dim
  3. To be overshadowed, be upstaged
95
Q

かなう

A

かなう

  1. To come true (of a wish etc.)
  2. To suit (eg a purpose)
  3. To rival, match (implies competition)
  4. To bear the heat
96
Q

暮れる

A

くれる

  1. To get dark
  2. To end (of a day, year etc)
  3. To come to an end
  4. To be sunk in (eg despair)
  5. To be lost in thought, overcome with
97
Q

ことえる

A

ことえる

  1. To take a toll
  2. とてもいい
98
Q

さらう

A

さらう

  1. To carry off, snatch, kidnap
  2. To take entirely for oneself
  3. To wash away
99
Q

仕切る

A

しきる

  1. To partition, divide
  2. To direct, manage, take responsibility for
  3. To settle accounts
100
Q

しのぐ

A

しのぐ

  1. To endure, to keep out (eg rain), to starve off (eg starvation)
  2. To pull through, to survive
  3. To surpass, outdo
101
Q

絶つ/断つ

A

たつ

  1. To sever, cut off
  2. To suppress, eradicate
  3. To abstain from, give up
102
Q

募る

A

つのる

  1. To become stronger, grow in intensity
  2. To invite contributions etc
  3. To solicit help, participation
103
Q

遠ざかる

A

とおざかる

  1. To go away, to become more distant
  2. To be estranged
104
Q

図る/謀る

A

はかる

  1. To plan, attempt
  2. To plot
  3. To aim for
  4. To deceive
105
Q

はじく

A

はじく

  1. To flip, snap, flick
  2. To repel
  3. To strum
106
Q

弾む

A

はずむ

  1. To spring, bounce
  2. To be stimulated, lively
  3. To pay handsomely, to splurge
  4. To breathe hars
107
Q

控える

A

ひかえる

  1. To refrain, hold back
  2. To make notes
  3. To be in waiting for
  4. To be soon
  5. To be in a close relationship
108
Q

ふるまう

A

ふるまう

  1. To behave, act
  2. To treat someone to food/drink
109
Q

もがく

A

もがく

  1. To struggle, squirm
  2. To make desperate efforts
110
Q

もむ

A

もむ

  1. To rub, massage
  2. To argue
  3. To train, coach
  4. To jostle
  5. To have various experiences out in the world
111
Q

漏れる

A

もれる

  1. To leak out
  2. To give vent
  3. To be divulged
  4. To be omitted
112
Q

費やす

A

ついやす

  1. To spend
  2. To waste, squander
  3. Fo devote
113
Q

促す

A

うながす

  1. To urge, encourage, to draw (attention to)
  2. To stimulate (eg growth)
  3. To hasten (eg development)
114
Q

携わる

A

たずさわる

To engage in, participate in

115
Q

奪う

A

うばう

  1. To take (by force), snatch
  2. To fascinate, captivate
116
Q

生ける

A

いける

  1. To arrange flowers
  2. To plant
117
Q

討つ

A

うつ

To attack, destroy, conquer

118
Q

担う

A

になう

  1. To carry on one’s shoulders
  2. To bear (burden, responsibility)
119
Q

慕う

A

したう

  1. To yearn for
  2. To follow someone
  3. To idolise (for virtue, status etc)
120
Q

悔やむ

A

くやむ

To mourn, be sorry

121
Q

告げる

A

つげる

  1. To tell, inform, announce
  2. To indicate, signal, mark
122
Q

襲う

A

おそう

  1. To attack, assail
  2. To succeed (someone to a role etc)
  3. To make a sudden visit
123
Q

勝る

A

まさる

  1. To excel, surpass
  2. To outweigh
124
Q

誤る

A

あやまる

  1. To make a mistake
  2. To be wrong
  3. To mislead
125
Q

率いる

A

ひきいる

  1. To lead
  2. To spearhead a group
  3. To command (troops)
126
Q

授ける

A

さずける

  1. To grant, give, award
  2. To teach, impart knowledge
127
Q

恨む

A

うらむ

To resent, blame

128
Q

訪れる

A

おとずれる

1.To visit
2. To arrive (of a season, situation etc)

129
Q

敗れる

A

やぶれる

To be deflated, lose

130
Q

添う

A

そう

  1. To meet (wishes, expectations)
  2. To satisfy
  3. To accompany, go with
  4. To associate, mix with someone
  5. To marry
  6. To be added
131
Q

定める

A

さだめる

  1. To decide, determine
  2. To establish, lay down
  3. To stipulate
  4. To bring peace to
132
Q

交わる

A

まじわる

  1. To cross, intersect
  2. To associate with
  3. To have a sexual relationship with
133
Q

明かす

A

あかす

  1. To pass the night, spend
  2. To reveal, expose
  3. To prove, verify
134
Q

試みる

A

こころみる

To try, have a go at

135
Q

恥じる

A

はじる

To feel ashamed

136
Q

映える

A

はえる

  1. To shine, glow
  2. To look attractive
137
Q

生やす

A

はやす

  1. To grow, cultivate
  2. To let grow (eg weeds)
138
Q

澄む

A

すむ

  1. To become clear (water, air etc)
  2. To resonate clearly (eg voice)
  3. To be free of worries
139
Q

絶える

A

たえる

  1. To die out, become extinct
  2. To cease, to be stopped
140
Q

仕える

A

つかえる

To serve, work for ..

141
Q

保つ

A

たもつ

  1. To keep, preserve
  2. To last, ensure, keep well (food)
  3. To be durable
142
Q

反る

A

そる

  1. To warp, curve, bend
  2. To bend backwards (body)
143
Q

操る

A

あやつる

  1. To operate a machine
  2. To have a good command of a language
  3. To play proficiently (musical instrument)
  4. To work a puppet
  5. To manipulate (a person, public opinion etc.)
144
Q

恵む

A

めぐむ

  1. To bless, show mercy to
  2. To give (money etc)
145
Q

練る

A

ねる

  1. To knead, thicken into a paste (stirring over a flame)
  2. To polish a plan
  3. To train, drill
  4. To gloss (silk), to soften
  5. To tan leather
  6. To temper steel
  7. To parade, march
146
Q

接ぐ

A

つぐ

  1. To join, piece together
  2. To set bones
  3. To graft onto a tree
147
Q

経る

A

へる

  1. To pass, elapse
  2. To pass through
  3. To experience, undergo
148
Q

構える

A

かまえる

  1. To set up (a house, store etc)
  2. To have at the ready (eg a gun)
  3. To prepare in advance (eg a meal)
  4. To hold in preparation (eg a camera)
  5. To adopt a posture
  6. To put on an air
  7. To tense up, stiffen
  8. To plan, scheme
  9. To fabricate in order to deceive
149
Q

営む

A

いとなむ

  1. To run a business
  2. To carry out, perform
  3. To hold a Shinto or Buddhist ceremony
150
Q

記す

A

しるす

  1. To write down
  2. To mention, describe
  3. To inscribe, brand
  4. To engrave in one’s mind
151
Q

負う

A

おう

  1. To carry on one’s back
  2. To take (responsibility), to accept
  3. To be burdened with
  4. To suffer an injury
  5. To owe (a debt of gratitude to)
  6. To be backed by
152
Q

譲る

A

ゆずる

  1. To hand over, transfer
  2. To give up (eg ones seat)
  3. To concede, surrender
  4. To postpone
153
Q

握る

A

にぎる

  1. To clasp, grasp, grip
  2. To have (the solution)
  3. To seize (power)
  4. To make (rice balls etc)
  5. To mould into shape
154
Q

跳ねる

A

はねる

  1. To jump, leap, spring
  2. To break up, come to an end
  3. To hit (eg a car hit someone or something)
155
Q

俯く

A

うつむく

To hang one’s head, look down

156
Q

踏む

A

ふむ

  1. To experience
  2. To estimate, guess
  3. To follow (rule,principles etc.)
  4. To visit, set foot on (foreign land etc.)
  5. To step foot on, trample on
157
Q

避ける

A

さける

To avoid (physical contact or a situation)

158
Q

撃つ

A

うつ

  1. To shoot (a person, gun etc.)
  2. To fire
159
Q

冷やかす

A

ひやかす

  1. To banter, make fun of
  2. To cool, refrigerate
  3. To window shop
160
Q

訴える

A

うったえる

  1. To bring to someone’s attention
  2. To play on one’s sympathies
  3. To complain
  4. To sue, to take to to court
  5. To resort to (eg arms, violence)
161
Q

危ぶむ

A

あやぶむ

  1. To gear, to doubt
  2. To be anxious about
162
Q

ばてる

A

ばてる

To be exhausted

163
Q

捌ける

A

はける

  1. To drain, run off
  2. To sell well
  3. Exit the stage
164
Q

潤む

A

うるむ

  1. To be wet with tears
  2. To get dim
  3. Become tear chocked
165
Q

包む

A

くるむ

  1. To wrap up
  2. To cover, envelop
  3. To conceal a feeling
166
Q

怯む

A

ひるむ

  1. To falter, flinch from, to recoil from
167
Q

ほつれる

A

ほつれる

To become frayed, loose

168
Q

解ける

A

ほどける

  1. To come untied, apart
  2. To loosen up (tension)
169
Q

解れる

A

ほぐれる

  1. To come untied, apart
  2. To be softened, relaxed
170
Q

ほころびる

A

ほころびる

  1. To come apart at the seams, rip
  2. To begin to open, bloom
  3. To smile broadly, to break into a smile
171
Q

途切れる

A

とぎれる

〜途中で切れる

172
Q

ちぎれる

A

ちぎれる

〜細く切れる／無理に切られる

  1. To be torn, come off
  2. To be torn into pieces
173
Q

ちぢれる

A

ちぢれる

To be wavy, curled

174
Q

何かと

A

なにかと

〜いろりろ/きかいがあるたびに

In various ways

175
Q

何かというと

A

なにかというと

Whenever there is a chance

176
Q

何やら

A

なにやら

〜何かわからないが

177
Q

何分

A

なにぶん

〜何といっても/どうか

178
Q

いわば

A

いわば

〜何かに例えて言うと

So to call it

179
Q

いわゆる

A

いわゆる

一般で言われている

What is called

180
Q

いわく

A

いわく

〜の言うことには

According to

JLPT N1 (5 decks)

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