Verbs Flashcards
-ga (-ka, -qa) bormoq
to go to
U odatda maktabga avtobusda boradi.
She usually goes to school by bus.
Biz har kuni ishga boramiz.
Every day we go to work.
-ga (-ka, -qa) ketmoq
to leave / to go / to depart / to quit / to recede
*this verb is more widely used than bormoq
去る (さる)
partir
rời đi
-ga (-ka, -qa) kelmoq
to come to (a place)
来る
Maktabga kelasizmi?
Will you come to the school?
(-ga) chiqmoq
to ascend; to get on / in (use for transport, stairs, ladders)
-dan tushmoq
(for transport) to get off, to get down, to descend
-(ni) yemoq
食べる
to eat
(use -ni for specific, like “the” food)
-(ni) ichmoq
飲む
to drink (use also for soup and medicine)
sotib olmoq
買う
to buy / to purchase / to acquire
U har kuni bozordan olma sotib oladi.
Every day he buys apples from the market.
Kinoga bilet sotib oling.
Buy a ticket to a movie.
sotmoq
売る
to sell
olib ketmoq
to take away
o‘qimoq
to read, to study
gapirmoq
to speak
Siz qaysi tillarda gapirasiz?
Which languages do you speak?
Men o’zbek va rus tillarida gapiraman.
I speak Uzbek and Russian.
ishlamoq
to work
Qayerda ishlaysiz?
Where do you work?
Men Amerika elchixonasida ishlayman.
I work at the American embassy.
-ni yaxshi koramoq
to like (use with -ni particle)
yashamoq
to live
Qayerda yashaysiz?
Where do you live?
Hozir Toshkentda yashayman. Lekin oldin Afrikada yashaganman.
Now I live in Tashkent. But before I lived in Africa.
tug‘ilmoq
to be born
Qayerda tug‘ilgansiz?
Where were you born?
Amerikada tug‘ilganman.
I was born in America.
eshitmoq
to listen
Eshitaman. (I’m listening.)
kechikmoq
to be late
yetib kelmoq
to arrive
turmoq
to get up; to stand, to stand up
Odatda, men erta turaman.
I usually get up early.
Qayerda turibsiz?
Where are you at? (lit. Where are you standing?)
uyg‘onmoq
to wake up
Men har kuni soat 7:00da uyg‘onaman.
Every day I get up at 7:00.
qaramoq
to look
haydamoq
to drive
tushunmoq
to understand
分かる
Tushunasizmi?
Do you understand?
bilmoq
to know
知る
Bilmayman.
I don’t know.
o’rganmoq
to learn
Men o’zbektilini o’rganyapman.
I’m studying Uzbek language.
charchamoq
to be tired
Charchamasizmi?
Are you not tired?
qilmoq
to do
Siz hozir nima qilyapsiz?
What are you doing now?
olmoq
to take
o‘rnatmoq
to install
tayyorlamoq
to prepare
pishirmoq
to cook
Hech qachon ovqat pishirmayman.
I never cook.
-ni yoqmoq
to like (use with -ni particle)
taklif kilmoq
to invite
demoq
to say
Hech narsa demang!
Do not say anything (lit. nothing)!
ovqatlamoq
to eat
olib qo‘ymoq
to take
olib chiqmoq
to take out
olib bermoq
to pass; to hand to (someone)
olib kelmoq
to bring
持ってくる
kiyib ko‘rmoq
to try (clothes, shoes)
yeb ko‘rmoq
to try (food)
xohlamoq
to want, to desire
unutmoq
to forget
o‘tkazmoq
to hold
tashkil qilmoq
to organize
yozmoq
to write
Xat yozing!
Write a letter!
to‘lamoq
to pay
Qancha to‘lashim kerak?
How much do I need to pay (should pay)?
yolg‘on gapirmoq
to lie
U har safar bizga yolg‘on gapiradi.
S/he always lie to us.
yotmoq
to lie down; to sleep
Ousman bog‘chada yotibdi.
Ousman is lying down (sleeping) in kindergarten.
o‘tirmoq
to sit down
Qayerda o‘tiribsizmi?
Where are you sitting?
Ikkinchi qatorda o‘tiribman.
I’m sitting in the second row.
yurmoq
to walk
Parkda yuribmiz.
We are walking in the park.
so‘ramoq
to ask
尋ねる (たずねる)
Rebecca sizdan nima so‘rayapti?
What is Rebecca asking you?
U mendan fikr so‘rayapti.
She is asking for my idea.
ko‘rmoq
to watch
Men hozir televizor ko‘ryapman.
I’m watching TV.
kutmoq
to wait
U kimni kutyapti?
Who is he waiting for?
bermoq
to give
Kitobni Karimaga bering.
Give the book to Karima.
(-dan) chiqmoq
to get off or finish (used with -dan)
to exit
出る
ra khỏi
sortir
gaplashmoq
to talk
to‘g‘ri kelmoq
to be suitable, to be right (for)
