Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

-ga (-ka, -qa) bormoq

A

to go to

U odatda maktabga avtobusda boradi.
She usually goes to school by bus.

Biz har kuni ishga boramiz.
Every day we go to work.

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2
Q

-ga (-ka, -qa) ketmoq

A

to leave / to go / to depart / to quit / to recede
*this verb is more widely used than bormoq
去る (さる)
partir
rời đi

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3
Q

-ga (-ka, -qa) kelmoq

A

to come to (a place)
来る

Maktabga kelasizmi?
Will you come to the school?

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4
Q

(-ga) chiqmoq

A

to ascend; to get on / in (use for transport, stairs, ladders)

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5
Q

-dan tushmoq

A

(for transport) to get off, to get down, to descend

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6
Q

-(ni) yemoq
食べる

A

to eat
(use -ni for specific, like “the” food)

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7
Q

-(ni) ichmoq
飲む

A

to drink (use also for soup and medicine)

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8
Q

sotib olmoq
買う

A

to buy / to purchase / to acquire

U har kuni bozordan olma sotib oladi.
Every day he buys apples from the market.

Kinoga bilet sotib oling.
Buy a ticket to a movie.

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9
Q

sotmoq
売る

A

to sell

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10
Q

olib ketmoq

A

to take away

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11
Q

o‘qimoq

A

to read, to study

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12
Q

gapirmoq

A

to speak

Siz qaysi tillarda gapirasiz?
Which languages do you speak?

Men o’zbek va rus tillarida gapiraman.
I speak Uzbek and Russian.

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13
Q

ishlamoq

A

to work

Qayerda ishlaysiz?
Where do you work?

Men Amerika elchixonasida ishlayman.
I work at the American embassy.

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14
Q

-ni yaxshi koramoq

A

to like (use with -ni particle)

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15
Q

yashamoq

A

to live

Qayerda yashaysiz?
Where do you live?

Hozir Toshkentda yashayman. Lekin oldin Afrikada yashaganman.
Now I live in Tashkent. But before I lived in Africa.

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16
Q

tug‘ilmoq

A

to be born

Qayerda tug‘ilgansiz?
Where were you born?

Amerikada tug‘ilganman.
I was born in America.

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17
Q

eshitmoq

A

to listen

Eshitaman. (I’m listening.)

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18
Q

kechikmoq

A

to be late

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19
Q

yetib kelmoq

A

to arrive

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20
Q

turmoq

A

to get up; to stand, to stand up

Odatda, men erta turaman.
I usually get up early.

Qayerda turibsiz?
Where are you at? (lit. Where are you standing?)

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21
Q

uyg‘onmoq

A

to wake up

Men har kuni soat 7:00da uyg‘onaman.
Every day I get up at 7:00.

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22
Q

qaramoq

A

to look

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23
Q

haydamoq

A

to drive

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24
Q

tushunmoq

A

to understand
分かる

Tushunasizmi?
Do you understand?

25
Q

bilmoq

A

to know

知る

Bilmayman.
I don’t know.

26
Q

o’rganmoq

A

to learn

Men o’zbektilini o’rganyapman.
I’m studying Uzbek language.

27
Q

charchamoq

A

to be tired

Charchamasizmi?
Are you not tired?

28
Q

qilmoq

A

to do

Siz hozir nima qilyapsiz?
What are you doing now?

29
Q

olmoq

A

to take

30
Q

o‘rnatmoq

A

to install

31
Q

tayyorlamoq

A

to prepare

32
Q

pishirmoq

A

to cook

Hech qachon ovqat pishirmayman.
I never cook.

33
Q

-ni yoqmoq

A

to like (use with -ni particle)

34
Q

taklif kilmoq

A

to invite

35
Q

demoq

A

to say

Hech narsa demang!
Do not say anything (lit. nothing)!

36
Q

ovqatlamoq

A

to eat

37
Q

olib qo‘ymoq

A

to take

38
Q

olib chiqmoq

A

to take out

39
Q

olib bermoq

A

to pass; to hand to (someone)

40
Q

olib kelmoq

A

to bring

持ってくる

41
Q

kiyib ko‘rmoq

A

to try (clothes, shoes)

42
Q

yeb ko‘rmoq

A

to try (food)

43
Q

xohlamoq

A

to want, to desire

44
Q

unutmoq

A

to forget

45
Q

o‘tkazmoq

A

to hold

46
Q

tashkil qilmoq

A

to organize

47
Q

yozmoq

A

to write

Xat yozing!
Write a letter!

48
Q

to‘lamoq

A

to pay

Qancha to‘lashim kerak?
How much do I need to pay (should pay)?

49
Q

yolg‘on gapirmoq

A

to lie

U har safar bizga yolg‘on gapiradi.
S/he always lie to us.

50
Q

yotmoq

A

to lie down; to sleep

Ousman bog‘chada yotibdi.
Ousman is lying down (sleeping) in kindergarten.

51
Q

o‘tirmoq

A

to sit down

Qayerda o‘tiribsizmi?
Where are you sitting?

Ikkinchi qatorda o‘tiribman.
I’m sitting in the second row.

52
Q

yurmoq

A

to walk

Parkda yuribmiz.
We are walking in the park.

53
Q

so‘ramoq

A

to ask
尋ねる (たずねる)

Rebecca sizdan nima so‘rayapti?
What is Rebecca asking you?

U mendan fikr so‘rayapti.
She is asking for my idea.

54
Q

ko‘rmoq

A

to watch

Men hozir televizor ko‘ryapman.
I’m watching TV.

55
Q

kutmoq

A

to wait

U kimni kutyapti?
Who is he waiting for?

56
Q

bermoq

A

to give

Kitobni Karimaga bering.
Give the book to Karima.

57
Q

(-dan) chiqmoq

A

to get off or finish (used with -dan)
to exit
出る
ra khỏi
sortir

58
Q

gaplashmoq

A

to talk

59
Q

to‘g‘ri kelmoq

A

to be suitable, to be right (for)