Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

verb “to know”

(follows rules for verbs ending in -ATI -am)

A

Znati

Ja znam
ti znaš
on, ona, ono zna

mi znamo
vi/VI znate
oni, one, ona znaju
——

past-m znao,
past-f znala

pres. adv. znajući *
imper-2 znaj
pass. adj. znan
gerund znanje **

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2
Q

verb practice

Ivan knows math.

A

Ivan zna matematiku.

matematiku = Akk case

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3
Q

verb practice

Ana knows English.

A

Ana zna engleski

engliski = Akk case

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4
Q

verb practice

Ana knows where the keys are.

A

Ana zna [gdje su ključevi ].

dative clause; Ključevi in nomitive case.

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5
Q

verb practice

Ana knows how to sing.

A

Ana zna **pjevati. **

When someone knows how to do something, it’s expressed in infinitive.

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6
Q

Past tense verb

He knew where the book was.

A

Znao je gdje je knjiga.

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7
Q

verb practice

She knew about that, but they didn’t know.

A

Ona je znala za to, ali oni nisu znali.

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8
Q

verb practice

I didn’t know.

I knew

A

Nisam znala.

Znala sam.

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9
Q

Verb “to read”

A

čitati

ja čitam
ti čitaš
on/ona/ono čita

mi čitamo
vi/VI čitate
oni, one, ona čitaju

past-m čitao,
past-f čitala

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10
Q

Ana is reading.
Ana is reading a book.

A

Ana čita.
Ana čita knjigu.

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11
Q

Ana has read the book.

i.e., the whole book.

A

Ana je pročitala knjigu.

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12
Q

Yesterday I read the newspaper.

(Masculine. and feminie forms of the past tense verb)

A

masc.: jučer sam čitao novine.
fem.: jučer sam čitala novine.

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13
Q

Verb “to watch”

A

Gledati

ja gledam
ti gledaš
on, ona, ono gleda

mi gledamo
vi/VI gledati
oni, one, ona gledaju

past-m gledao (imperf.) or pogledao (perf.)
past-f gledala (imperf.) or pogledala (perf.)

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14
Q

I watched a movie.

A

Gledala sam film.

film = akk case

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15
Q

They watched the sun rise.

A

Gledali su izlazak sunca.

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16
Q

He didn’t watch where he was going.

A

Nije gledao kamo ide.

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17
Q

verb “to practice, to rehearse”

A

vježbati

ja vježbam
ti vježbaš
on, ona, ono vježba

mi vježbamo
vi/VI vježbate
oni, one, ona vježbaju

past-m: vježbao
past-f: vježbala

gerund: vježbanje

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18
Q

verb practice

Ana is exercising.

A

Ana vježba.

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19
Q

Goran practiced English.

A

Goran je vježbao engleski.

object “engleski”= akk case.

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20
Q

I live near the park and always exercise when I hve time.

A

Živim blizu parka i uvijek vježbam kad imam vremena.

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21
Q

In my free time, I watch a lot of series or walk in the park.

A

U slobodno vrijema ja jako puno gledam serije ili šetam po parku.

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22
Q

Sometimes I read or listen to a podcast in the park, and I often train there in the morning.

A

Ponekad u parku čitam ili slušam podcast, a ujutro tamo često treniram.

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23
Q

This afternoon I plan to go exercise with my friend Marta, and then we’ll go to a cafe.

A

Danas popodne planiram ići vježbati s prijatelijicom Martom, a poslije idemo u kafić.

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24
Q

My friend and I need to make a plan for a trip.

A

Prijateljica i ja trebamo napravati plan za putovanje.

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25
Q

We are going to Vetovo by car.

A

Idemo u Vetovo autom.

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26
Q

She drives because I can’t drive, but I don’t think that’s a problem. She drives perfectly.

A

She drives because I can’t drive, but I don’t think that’s a problem. She drives perfectly.

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27
Q

I like to travel with Marta because she always sings loudly and listens to music.

A

Volim s Martom putovati zato što uvijek glasno pjeva i sluša glazbu.

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28
Q

She often listens to podcasts.

A

Ona često sluša podcast.

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29
Q

Every day they sleep until nine (9) o’clock because they like to sleep a lot.

A

Svaki dan spavaju do devet (9) sati jer jako vole spavati.

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30
Q

I never watch Netflix because I don’t have a TV.

A

Ja nikad ne gledam netflix zato što nemam televizor.

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31
Q

I always clean the apartment in the morning because I like it when it’s clean.

A

Ujutro ja uvijek čistam stan jer volim kada je čisto.

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32
Q

In the evening I cook dinner.

A

Navečer ja kuham večeru.

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33
Q

I rarely study for exams because I have a good memory.

A

Ja rijetko učim za ispit jer imam dobru memoriju.

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34
Q

Verb “to listen”

A

slušati

ja slušam
ti slušaš
on, sluša

mi slušamo
vi/Vi slušate
oni, one, ona slušaju

past-m: slušao
past-f: slušala

gerund: slušanje

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35
Q

Goran is listening to the radio.

A

Goran sluša radio.

radio = akk. case

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36
Q

Are you listening?

A

Slušaš li?

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37
Q

They were listening to music

A

Slušali su glazbu.

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38
Q

I was listening to you.

A

Slušala sam te.

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39
Q

Verb “to train”

A

Trenirati

ja treniram
ti treniraš
on, ona, ono trenira

mi treniramo
vi/VI trenirate
oni, one, ona treniraju

past-m trenirao
past-f trenirala

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40
Q

Verb “to swim”

A

Plivati

ja plivam
ti plivaš
on, ona, ono pliva

mi plivamo
vi/VI plivate
oni, one, ona plivaju

past-m plivao
past-f pivala

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41
Q

We swim fast.

A

Brzo plivamo.

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42
Q

I was swimming when I heard the bell.

A

Plivala sam kad sam čula zvono.

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43
Q

Verb “to hear”

A

Čuti (Čuje)

ja čujem
ti čuješ
on, ona, ono čuje

mi čujemo
vi/Vi čujete
oni, one, ona čuju

past-m čuo
past-f čula

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44
Q

I can hear a bird.

A

Čujem pticu.

object “pticu”= akk. case

in passive construction, “a bird can be heard,” use “se”: Ptica se čuje.

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45
Q

I heard Goran was on the playground.

A

Čula sam [da je Goran na igralištu]

“je na igralištu”= locative case.

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46
Q

Verb “to paint”, “to take (a picture)”

A

slikati

ja slikam
ti slikaš
on, ona, ono slika

mi slikamo
vi/VI slikate
oni, one, ona slikaju

past-m slikao
past-f slikala

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47
Q

Ana took a picture of Goran.

A

Ana je slikala Gorana.

Gorana = akk. case.

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48
Q

Take a picture of us!

A

Slikaj nas!

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49
Q

verb “to have”

A

imati

imam
imaš
ima

imamo
imate
imaju

past-m imao
past-f imala

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50
Q

Ana doesn’t have an umbrella.

A

Ana nema kišobran.

kišobran = akk. case.

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51
Q

There is no sugar.

A

Nema šećera.

šećera = gen. case

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52
Q

There are some apples.

A

Ima jabuka.

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53
Q

There was no sugar.

A

Nije bilo šećera.

šećera = gen. case

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54
Q

They are not here.

A

Nema ih.

ih = 3rd pl. gen.
literally: there’s no them

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55
Q

You weren’t here.

A

Nije te bilo.

te = 2nd pers. gen.
literally: There was no you.

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56
Q

There’s a problem.

A

Ima jedan problem.

jedan = n case
problem = n case

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57
Q

There are no problems.

A

Nema problema.

problema = gen case

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58
Q

Verb “to cook”

A

kuhati

kuham
kuhaš
kuha

kuhamo
kuhate
kuhaju

past-m kuhao
past-f kuhala

gerund: kuhanje

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59
Q

Ana is ‘cooking’ coffee

A

Ana kuha kavu.

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60
Q

The soup is cooking.

A

Juha se kuha.

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61
Q

I was cooking chicken and rice for dinner

A

Za večeru sam kuhala piletinu i rižu.

sam kuhala: impf past f.
sam skuhala: perf. past f.

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62
Q

Verb “to play (music)” or “to play (an instrument)”

A

Svirati

sviram
sviraš
svira

sviramo
svirate
sviraju

past-m svirao
past-f svirala

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63
Q

Anna is playing (a song).

A

Ana svira (pjesmu).

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64
Q

Ana is playing the guitar.

A

Ana svira gitaru.

gitaru = akk.

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65
Q

Some boring music was playing.

A

Svirala je neka dosadna glazba

neka dosadna glazba: all nominiative case.

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66
Q

I played violin for seven years.

A

Svirala sam violinu sedam godina.

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67
Q

Thirty years ago I learned to play the violin. Now I don’t play violin anymore.

A

Prije trideset godina naučila sam svirati violinu. Sada više ne sviram violinu.

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68
Q

Verb “to play” (for games)

A

igrati

igram
igraš
igra

igramo
igrate
igraju

past-m igrao
past-f **igrala **

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69
Q

Ivan played basketball.

A

ivan je igrao košarku.

košarku = akk.

70
Q

Goran was playing.

A

Igrao je Goran.

71
Q

Goran is playing.

A

Goran se igra.

When not playing a specific game, but with toys, a se must be used.

72
Q

Verb “stroll,” “walk”

A

šetati (šeće / šeta)

šetam
šetaš
šeta

šetamo
šetate
šetaju

past-m šetao
past-f šetala

73
Q

Goran was walking.

A

Goran se šetao.

74
Q

Ana was walking her dog.

A

Ana je šetala psa.

75
Q

verb “to sleep”

A

spavati

spavam
spavaš
spava

spavamo
spavate
spavaju

past-m spavao
past-f spavala

76
Q

Ana wants to sleep.

A

Ana želi spavati.

77
Q

Goran fell asleep quickly in the bedroom.

A

Goran je brzo zaspao u spavaćoj sobi.

78
Q

Weekdays I sleep until around six thirty.

A

Radnim danima spavam do oko šest i trideset.

79
Q

verb “to ski”

A

skijati

ja skijam
ti skijaš
on, ona, ono skija

mi skijamo
vi/VI skijate
oni, one, ona skijaju

skijao je
skijala je

80
Q

She skied down the mountain slowly.

A

Polako je skijala niz planinu.

81
Q

In winter, many Swiss people like to ski.

A

Zimi mnogi Švicarci vole skijati.

82
Q

Verb “to sing”

A

pjevati

pjevam
pjevaš
pjeva

pjevamo
pjevate
pjevaju

past-m pjevao
past-f pjevala

83
Q

Birds are singing.

A

Ptice pjevaju.

84
Q

Goran sang.

A

Goran je pjevao.

85
Q

I like to sing, but I don’t sing well.

A

Volim pjevati, ali ne pjevam dobro.

86
Q

Ana is singing a song.

A

Ana pjeva pjesmu.

pjesmu = Akk

87
Q

verb “to talk with, to converse”

A

Razgovarati

razgovaram
razgovaraš
razgovara

razgovaramo
razgovarate
razgovaraju

past-m razgovarao
past-f razgovarala

use this verb for more than one person is talking, i.e. conversing.

88
Q

I talked to Ana.

A

Razgovarala sam s Anom.

s Anom = instrumental case

89
Q

I’ll talk to them.

A

Razgovarat ću s njima.

s njima = instrumental

90
Q

We talked about Ivan.

A

Razgovarali smo o Ivanu.

o Ivanu = dative/locative

91
Q

Verb “Walk”

(starts with H)

A

hodati
hodam
hodaš
on, ona, ono hoda

hodamo
vi/VI hodate
oni hodaju

past-m hodao
past-f hodala

92
Q

verb “to learn, study, teach”

A

učiti, na-

učim
učiš
uči

učimo
učite
uče

past-m **učio **
past-f učila

gerund: učenje

93
Q

Ivana is teaching math to Goran.

A

Ivan uči Gorana matematiku.

Gorana = akk (Goran as an indirect object)
matematiku = akk

94
Q

Ana taught Goran to swim.

A

Ana je naučila Gorana plivati.

Gorana = akk

95
Q

Goran is studying math.

A

Goran uči matematiku.

Matematiku = akk

96
Q

Goran has learned to swim.

A

Goran je naučio plivati.

97
Q

Ivan teaches math to children.

A

Ivan uči djecu matematiku.

djecu= akk
also possible: Ivan predaje matematiku.

98
Q

Verb “to think”

A

misliti

mislim
misliš
misli

mislimo
mislite
misle

past-m mislio
past-f mislila

99
Q

Conjugation endings for verbs ending in -ITI

e.g. Misliti

A

-im
-iš
-i

-imo
-ite
-e

100
Q

Conjugtion endings for verbs ending in -ATI (am)

A

-am
-aš
-a

-amo
-ate
-aju

e.g.: gledati

101
Q

verb “to work, do, make”

A

raditi

radim
radiš
radi

radimo
radite
rade

past-m **radio **
past-f radila

102
Q

Ivan works in a hospital.

A

Ivan radi u bolnici.

u bolnici = dat/loc

103
Q

Ana works until 4 o’clock.

A

Ana radi do četiri.

104
Q

What are you doing?

A

Što radiš?

105
Q

Ivan has made a salad.

A

Ivan napravio salatu.

106
Q

Verb “speak”

rarely used with clauses; used to express info about speech, not quotes.

A

govoriti

govorim
govor
govori

govorimo
govorite
govore

107
Q

She speaks very quietly.

A

Ona govori jako tiho.

108
Q

He spoke about her children.

A

Govorio je o svojoj djeci.

o svojoj = D/L
djeci = D/L

109
Q

Verb “to clean”

A

čistiti

čistim
čistiš
čisti

čistimo
čistite
čiste

past-m čistio / očistio
past-f čistila / očistila

110
Q

Ivan is cleaning the car.

A

Ivan čisti auto.

111
Q

The cat is cleaning herself.

A

Mačka se čisti.

112
Q

Verb “to hike”

A

planinariti

planinarim
planinar
planinari

planinarimo
Vi planinarite
oni planinare

113
Q

I hiked last summer.

A

Planinarila sam prošlo ljeta.

114
Q

In my free time, I like to hike in the Swiss Alps.

A

U slobodno vrijeme volim planinariti po švicarskim Alpama.

115
Q

Verb “to drive”

A

voziti

vozim
voziš
vozi

vozimo
vozite
voze

past-m vozio
past-f vozila

116
Q

Ana is driving to Split.

A

Ana vozi u Split.

117
Q

He drove yesterday.

A

Jučer je vozio.

118
Q

I haven’t driven since January.

A

Nisam vozila od siječnja.

119
Q

Verb “to smoke”

A

pušiti
pušim
pušite
puši

pušimo
Pušite
oni puše

past-m pušio
past-f pušila je

120
Q

Conjugation forms for verbs ending in -Jeti

hint: same as -ITI

A

-im
-iš
-i

-imo
-ite
-e

exceptions: razumjeti, smjeti, htjeti

121
Q

verb “to want, wish, desire”

A

željeti (želi,…)
želim
želiš
želi

želimo
želite
žele

past-m **želio **
past-f željela

122
Q

Goran wants icecream.

A

Goran želi sladoled.

123
Q

Ana wants Goran to stop screaming.

A

Ana želi [da Goran prestane vikati].

124
Q

Ana wants it to be sunny.

A

Ana želi [da bude sunčano]

125
Q

I want to travel to Croatia in May.

A

Želim putovati u Hrvatsku u svibnju.

126
Q

Verb “to love”

A

Voljeti

volim
voliš
voli

volimo
volite
vole

past-m volio / zavolio
past-f voljela / zavoljela

127
Q

Goran loves Ana.

A

Goran voli Anu.

Anu = akk

128
Q

I like to drink coffee outside in spring.

A

U proljeće volim piti kavu vani.

The verb “Voljeti” is used for long-term positive feelings.

129
Q

verb “to see”

A

vidjeti (vidi,…)

vidim
vid
vidi

vidimo
vidite
vide

130
Q

The moon could be seen the whole night.

A

Mjesec se vidio cijelu noć.

cijelu noć = Akk.

131
Q

They see each other.

A

Oni se vide.

132
Q

I saw her yesterday.

A

Vidila sam je jučer.

133
Q

Yesterday I saw his cat.

A

Jučer sam vidila njegovu mačku.

njegovu mačku = akk.

134
Q

verb “to live”

A

živjeti (živi,…)

živim
živiš
živi

živimo
živite
žive

past-m živio
past-f živjela

135
Q

Verb “to understand”

A

razumjeti

razumijem
razumiješ
razumije

razumijemo
razumijete
razumiju

136
Q

Conjugation forms for vertbs ending in -OVATI

e.g., putovati, kupovati

A

-jem
-ješ
-je

-jemo
-jete
-ju

137
Q

Verb “to travel”

A

putovati (putuje) ~ ot-, do-
putujem
putuješ
putuje

putujemo
putujete
putuju

138
Q

We are traveling to Split.

A

Putujemo u Split.

u Split = akk.

139
Q

Verb “to buy”

A

Kupovati

Kupujem
kupuješ
kupuje

kupujemo
kupujete
kupuju

past-m kupovao / kupio
past-f kupovala / kupila

genrund: kupovanje

140
Q

Ana has bought bread.

A

Ana je kupila kruh.

141
Q

Ana has bought Goran a T-shirt.

A

Ana je kupila Goranu majicu.

Goranu= dative/locative

142
Q

Verb “dwell”

A

stanovati

Ja stanujem
vi stanujete
on, ona, ono stanuje

mi stanujemo
vi/Vi stanujete
oni, one, ona stanuju

stanovao je
stanovala je

143
Q

Verb “to summer,” as in I summer in Spain.

A

Ljetujem
ljetuješ **
ljetu
je**

ljetujemo
Ljetujete **
Ljetu
ju**

144
Q

Verb “to winter,” as in I winter in Greece.

A

Zimovati

zimujem
zimuješ
zimuje

zimujemo
zimujete
zimuju

145
Q

verb “to breakfast”

A

doručkovati

doručkujem
doručkuješ
doručkuje

doručkujemo
doručkujete
doručkuje

146
Q

Verb “to go”

A

ići (ide,…)

idem
ideš
ide

idemo
idete
idu

past-m išao
past-f išla

147
Q

We went for pizza.

A

Išli smo na pizzu.

148
Q

Verb “to eat”

A

jesti (jede, jeo)
jedem
jedeš
jede

jedemo
jedete
jedu

past-m jeo / pojeo
past-f jela / pojela

gerund: jedenje

149
Q

Verb “to drink”

A

piti (pije)

pijem
piješ
pije

pijemo
pijete
piju

past-m pio / popio
past-f pila / popila

gerund: pijenje

150
Q

Verb “may, be allowed to”

A

smjete (smije)

smijem
smiješ
smije

smijemo
smijete
smiju

past-m smio
past-f smjela

151
Q

You may not jump on the bed.

A

Ne smiješ skakati po krevetu.

po krevetu = dat/loc

152
Q

Verb “can, be able to”

A

Moći (može)

mogu
možeš
može

možemo
možete
možu

past-m mogao
past-f mogla

153
Q

We can go to a restaurant.

A

Možemo ići u restoran.

u restoran = akk.

154
Q

Verb “to want”

A

htjeti (hoće)

hoću
hoćeš
hoće

hoćemo
hoćete
hoće (not hoću!)

155
Q
A
156
Q

Verb “to recommend”

A

Preporučiti
preporučam
preporučuješ
preporučuje on

preporučujemo
preporučujete
Preporučuju

preporučio je
Preporučila je

157
Q

The waiter recommends wine from Dalmatia

A

Konobar preporučuje vino iz Dalmacije.

158
Q

The doctor recommends that the patient sleep a lot and drink fluids.

A

Liječnik preporučuje da pacijent puno spava i pije tekućine.

159
Q

We recommend coffee u Rhygasse.

A

Mi preporučujemo kavu u Rhygasse.

160
Q

What do you recommend seeing at the cinema?

A

Što preporučuješ pogledati u kinu?

161
Q

I recommend the film “Hell’s kitchen”

A

Preporučujem film Paklena kuhinja.

162
Q

Doctors recommend sport.

A

Liječnici preporučuju sport.

163
Q

imperfect and pefect (nesvršeni/svršeni) verbs:
“to read”

A

Čitati, pročitati

164
Q

imperfect and pefect (nesvršeni/svršeni) verbs:
to buy

A

kupovati, kupiti

165
Q

imperfect and pefect (nesvršeni/svršeni) verbs:
to give away

A

poklanjati, pokloniti

166
Q

imperfect and pefect (nesvršeni/svršeni) verbs:
to drink

A

piti, popiti

167
Q

imperfect and pefect (nesvršeni/svršeni) verbs:
to eat

A

jesti, pojesti

168
Q

imperfect and pefect (nesvršeni/svršeni) verbs:
to write

A

pisati, napisati

169
Q

imperfect and pefect (nesvršeni/svršeni) verbs:
to see/to watch

A

gledati, vidjeti
gledati, pogledati

170
Q

imperfect and pefect (nesvršeni/svršeni) verbs:
to listen

A

slušati, čuti

171
Q

imperfect and pefect (nesvršeni/svršeni) verbs:
to pay

A

plačati, platiti

172
Q
A