Cases Flashcards

1
Q

Nominative case endings, singular and plural, nouns and adjectives

A

M - star telefon
F - starA ulicA
S - starO mjestO
blistavO morE

M (pl.) - stari telefoni
F (pl.) - lijepE ulicE
S (pl.)- blistavA morA

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2
Q

Genetive case endings, nouns and adjectives, singular and plural

A

m - lijepog prozora
f - lijepe slike
s - lijepog mora

m (pl.) - lijepih prozora
f - lijepih slika
s - lijepih mora

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3
Q

Dative case endings for nouns and adjectives, singular and plural

A

m - lijepom prozoru
f - lijepoj slici
s - lijepom moru

m (pl.) - Lijepim prozorima
f (pl.) - lijepim slikama
s (pl) - lijepim morima

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4
Q

Dative prepositions

A

Prema, nasuprot, k

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5
Q

Dative questions

A

Komu? Čemu?

to whom, to what

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6
Q

Nominative questions

A

Tko? Sto?
(who, what?)

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7
Q

Genitive Questions

A

Koga? Čega?
(whose? of what?)

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8
Q

uestio

Akkusative case endings for adjectives and nouns, singular and plural

A

lijep prozor/ lijepog čovjeka
lijepu sliku
lijepo more

lijepe prozore
lijepe slike
lijepa more

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9
Q

When do you use dative?

A

as indirect objects, nearing or approaching something.

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10
Q

Akkusative prepositions

A

u, na, za

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11
Q

Locative case endings

(same as dative)

A

lijepom prozoru
lijepoj slici
lijepom moru

lijepim prozorima
lijepim slikama
lijepim morima

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12
Q

Lokative questions

A

O komu? O čemu? (and place of action?)

u Američkom filmu, u američkoj seriji, američkom pismu.

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13
Q

Instrumental case endings

A

lijepim prozorom
lijepom slikom
lijepim morem

lijepim prozorom
lijepim slikama
lijepim morima

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14
Q

Instrumental questions

A

s kim? s čim?
(with whom? with what?)

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15
Q

Instrumental prepositions

A

sa mnom (with me)
s tobom (with you)
snjim, snjom, snjim (with him, with her, with it)

s nama (with us)
s vama (with all y’all)
snjima (with them)

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16
Q

Dative personal pronouns, long and short forms

to whom? towards what?

A

meni / mi (to me)
tebi / ti (to you)
mjemu / mu, njoj / joj (to him, to her)
njemu/mu (to it)

nama / nam (to us)
v(V)ama / v(V)am (to all y’all)
njima / im (to them)

17
Q

When do you use the long form of the dative personal pronoun?

A

First word of the sentence (always), and for emphasis sometimes

18
Q

When do you use the short form (kratki oblik) of the dative pronouns?

A

in the middle of the sentence