Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Amie's Spanish Study > VERBS > Flashcards

VERBS Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Spanish flashcards Medical Spanish flashcards AP® Spanish flashcards
1
Q

A qué hora te despiertas

A

What time do you wake up?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Tú no te despiertas a las 7

A

You don’t wake up at 7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Tú te despiertas a las 7

A

You wake up at 7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Sujeto + NO + Reflexivo + verbo
Tú no te despierto

A

Subject + NO + reflexive + verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Tú no te bañas

A

You don’t shower

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Amar
CUÁNTO + AMAR + NOUN/PRONOUN
CUÁNTO AMO MIS HIJOS

A

To love
TO LOVE SOMEONE/SOMETHING SO MUCH

I LOVE MY CHILDREN SO MUCH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

iRREGULAR VERB IN PRESENT TENSE

Perder
YO PIERDO
TU PIERDES
ELLA PIERDE
NOSOTROS PERDEMOS
ELLOS PIERDEN

LIKE TENER (CHANGE E TO IE EXCEPT IN NOSOTROS FORM)

A

To lose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

IRREGULAR VERB IN PRESENT TENSE

PEDIR
YO PIDO
TU PIDES
ELLA PIDE
NOSOTROS PEDIMOS
ELLOS PIDEN

(CHANGE E TO I EXCEPT IN NOSOTROS FORM)

A

To ask (FOR)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

REFLEXIVE PRESENT TENSE

BañarSE

ME baño
TE bañas
SE baña
NOS bañamos
ELLOS bañan

A

To bathe/shower

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

REFLEXIVE PRESENT TENSE

LevantarSE

ME levanto
TE levantas
SE levanta
NOS levantamos
SE levantan

A

To get up [out of bed]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Levantar

A

To stand up, pick something up, something goes up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

IRREGULAR REFLEXIVE VERB IN THE PRESENT TENSE

DespertarSE
ME DESPIERTO
TU DESPIERTAS
SE DESPIERTA
NOS DESPERTAMOS
ELLOS DESPIERTAN

ADD AN I BEFORE THE 2ND E EXCEPT IN THE NOSOTROS FORM

A

To wake up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

CambiarSE

A

To get dressed, to change clothing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Cambiar

A

To change [money, etc]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Apagar

A

To turn off

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Comer

A

To eat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Vivir

A

To live

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Estar

A

To be *temp adj…estoy cansada *state/mood…estoy enferma *location…estoy aqui *estados civiles/relationship status [legal docs only]…estoy soltera/estoy cansada

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Ser

A

*permanent physical attribute…soy bajo *long duration but not forever…soy joven *profession…soy profesora *dates…hoy es 20 de diciembre *origen/nationality…soy de mexico/soy mexicana *material & definitions…madrid es un ciudad/la mesa es de madera *events…es mi cumpleaños

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

IRREGULAR PRESENT TENSE FORM

HACER

YO HAGO
TU HACES
ELLA HACE
NOSOTROS HACEMOS
ELLOS HACEN

ONLY YO FORM CHANGES

A

To make
To do

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

IRREGULAR PRESENT TENSE FORM

AGRADECER

YO AGRADEZCO
TU AGRADECES
ELLA AGRADECE
NOSOTROS AGRADECEMOS
ELLOS AGRADECEN

ONLY YO FORM CHANGES

A

To be grateful

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

IRREGULAR PRESENT TENSE FORM

CONOCER

YO CONOZCO
TU CONOCES
ELLA CONOCE
NOSOTROS CONOCEMOS
ELLOS CONOCEN

ONLY YO FORM CHANGES

A

To know people/places

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Yo me amo

A

I love myself

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

PERMITIR

A

To allow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

PROCEDER

A

To proceed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

ARRANCAR

A

TO START UP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

COSTAR

ME CUESTA TRABAJO

A

TO CHARGE
TO COST
TO BE A CHALLENGE (TO DO)

I STRUGGLED TO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

FIRMAR

A

TO SIGN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

SOLER

SOLÍA

A

TO USUALLY DO

USED TO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

REFLEXIVE VERB

esconderSE

EL GATO se ESTA ESCONDIENDO

A

TO HIDE

THE CAT IS HIDING

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

REFLEXIVE VERB

ENTERAse

A

TO FIND OUT/DISCOVER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

TARDAR
CUANTO (TIEMPO) TARDAS EN LLEGAR
CUANTO TARDAS
TARDAS MUCHO

A

TO BE LATE/DELAY
HOW LONG WILL YOU TAKE TO ARRIVE
“ “
ARE YOU GOING TO BE LONG?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

APARACER

A

TO APPEAR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

SER CAPAZ

A

TO BE…ABLE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

ENTRENAR

A

TO PRACTICE
(SPORTS ONLY)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

INTENTAR
INTENTANDO

A

TO TRY
TRYING

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

“…ING”~ESTAR + VERB+ ANDO/IENDO

A

AR VERBS ADD ANDO, ER/IR VERBS ADD IENDO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

IRREGULAR EN GERUNDIO FORM

DECIR
DICiendo

A

TO SAY/TELL
SAYING/TELLING

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

IRREGULAR EN GERUNDIO FORM

DIVERTIR
DIVIRTiendo

A

TO HAVE FUN
HAVING FUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

IRREGULAR EN GERUNDIO FORM

DORMIR
DURMiendo

A

TO SLEEP
SLEEPING

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

IRREGULAR EN GERUNDIO FORM

MORIR
MURiendo

A

TO DIE
DYING

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

IRREGULAR EN GERUNDIO FORM

PEDIR
PIDiendo

A

TO ASK FOR
ASKING FOR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

IRREGULAR EN GERUNDIO FORM

PODER
PUDiendo
PUEDE QUE LLUEVA

Carlos SABE reparar su bici, pero hoy él no PUEDE porque no tiene tiempo.

A

TO CAN/BE ABLE
BEING ABLE
IT COULD RAIN (MIGHT/POSSIBLE)

Use PODER for something that CAN be done, not just know how to do it.

Carlos KNOWS HOW to repair his bike, but he CANNOT today because he doesn’t have time.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

IRREGULAR EN GERUNDIO FORM

PREFIRIR
PREFIRiendo

A

TO PREFER
PREFERING

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

IRREGULAR EN GERUNDIO FORM

SERVIR
SIRViendo

A

TO SERVE
SERVING

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

REGULAR VERB IN GERUNDIO

TENER
TENiendo

A

TO HAVE
HAVING

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

DELETE THIS CARD

CONSTRUIR

A

TO BUILD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

IRREGULAR VERB TENSE IN GERUNDIO

CONSTRUIR
CONSTRUyendo

PRONOUNCED WITH A J SOUND

A

TO BUILD (SOMETHING)
BUILDING (SOMETHING)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

IRREGULAR VERB TENSE IN GERUNDIO

IR
YENDO …PRONOUNCED JENDO
ESTOY YENDO A LA PLAYA

A

TO GO
GOING
I AM GOING TO THE BEACH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

IRREGULAR VERB TENSE IN GERUNDIO

LEER
LEyendo
ESTAS LEYENDO UN LIBRO EN LA PLAYA

PRONOUNCED WITH A J SOUND

A

TO READ
READING
YOU ARE READING A BOOK AT THE BEACH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

IRREGULAR VERB TENSE IN GERUNDIO

OIR
Oyendo
ESTAMOS OYENDO LA MUSICA

PRONOUNCED WITH A J SOUND

A

TO HEAR
HEARING
WE ARE HEARING THE MUSIC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

IRREGULAR VERB IN THE GERUNDIO

TRAER
TRAyendo
ESTA TRAYENDO SU SOMBRERO

PRONOUNCED WITH A J SOUND

A

TO BRING
BRINGING
SHE/HE IS BRINGING HER/HIS HAT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

REFLEXIVE VERB IN GERUNDIO

BANAR
(YO) ME ESTOY BAÑando

A

TO BATHE
I AM BATHING MYSELF

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

REFLEXIVE VERB IN GERUNDIO

CEPILLAR
(TU) TE ESTAS CEPILLando

A

TO BRUSH
YOU ARE BRUSHING

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

REFLEXIVE IRREGULAR VERB IN GERUNDIO

VESTIRse
(EL) SE ESTA VISTiendo

ME VISTO CON ROPA DE ABRIGO (MUST USE ‘CON’ WITH CLOTHING, BUT NOT WITH THE VERB ‘USAR’)

A

TO GET DRESS
HE IS DRESSING

I DRESS IN WARM CLOTHES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

DELETE THIS CARD

VESTIR

A

TO GET DRESSED

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

(NOSOTROS) NOS ESTAMOS YENDO AL TRABAJO

A

WE ARE GOING TO WORK

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

(ELLOS) SE ESTAN DESPERTando TEMPRANO

A

THEY ARE WAKING UP EARLY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

YO ME VOY A IR (FUTURO)
YO ME FUI (PASADO)
YO ME ESTOY YENDO (“ING”)

A

I AM GOING TO GO (FUTURE)
I WENT (PAST)
I AM GOING (HAPPENING NOW…‘ING’)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

PRETERITO INDEFINIDO “PAST TENSE”
REG. AR VERBS…REG. ER/IR VERBS
YO…é YO…Í
TU…ASTE TU…ISTE
EL…Ó EL…IÓ
NOS…AMOS NOS…IMOS
ELLOS…ARON ELLOS…IERON

ACTUAL PAST…LIKE IN THE HOUSE, NOT ON THE WAY

A

“PAST TENSE”

ENDINGS FOR REGULAR VERBS IN THE PAST TENSE

NOT IN THE PROCESS, HAPPENED AND THAT IS THAT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

IRREGULAR VERB INFINITO CHANGES

PRETERITO INDEFINIDO IRREGULAR VERB CHANGES AL INFINITO

ANDAR…ANDUV+ENDING
CABER…CUP
DECIR…DIJ
ESTAR…ESTUV
HABER…HUB
HACER…HIC
*3RD PERS. ONLY…HIZ
PODER…PUD
PONER…PUS
QUERER…QUIS
SABER…SUP
SATISFACER…SATISFIC
*3RD PERS. ONLY…SATISFIZ
TENER…TUV
TRAER…TRAJ
VENIR…VIN
CONDUCIR…CONDUJ
DEDUCIR…DEDUJ
TRADUCIR…TRADUJ

AR/ER/IR VERB ENDINGS FOR IRREGULAR STEMS ALL THE SAME:
YO…E
TU…ISTE
ELLA…O
NOSOTROS…IMOS
ELLOS…IERON

A

“PAST TENSE” IRREGULAR VERB CHANGES TO THE INFINITIVE

YO ANDUVe…I WALKED
YO CUPe…I FIT (INTO SOMETHING)
YO DIJe…i SAID
YO ESTUVe…I WAS
YO HUBe…I HAD
YO HICe…I MADE/DID
*ELLA HIZo…SHE MADE/DID
YO PUDe
YO PUSe…I PUT
YO QUISe…I WANTED
YO SUPe…I KNEW
YO SATISFICe…I SATISFIED
*ELLA SATISFIZo…SHE SATISFIED
YO TUVe…I HAD
YO TRAJe…I BROUGHT
YO VINe…I CAME
YO CONDUJe…I DROVE
YO DEDUJe…I DEDUCED
YO TRADUJe…TRANSLATED

AR/ER/IR VERB ENDINGS FOR IRREGULAR STEMS ALL THE SAME:
YO…E
TU…ISTE
ELLA…O
NOSOTROS…IMOS
ELLOS…IERON

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

QUEDARse

A

TO FIT (CLOTHES)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

VENIR

A

TO COME

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

ELLOS ANDAN

A

THEY ARE A COUPLE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

YO CUPE

CABER

A

I FIT (INTO SOMETHING)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

TU CUPISTE

CABER

A

YOU FIT (INTO SOMETHING)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

ELLA CUPO

CABER

A

SHE FIT (INTO SOMETHING)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

NOSOTROS CUPIMOS

CABER

A

WE FIT (INTO SOMETHING)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

ELLOS CUPIERON

CABER

A

THEY FIT (INTO SOMETHING)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

YO DIJE

DECIR

A

I TOLD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

TU DIJISTE

DECIR

A

YOU TOLD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

ELLA DIJO

DECIR

A

SHE TOLD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

NOSOTROS DIJIMOS

DECIR

A

WE TOLD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

ELLOS DIJIERON

DECIR

A

THEY TOLD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

YO ESTUVE

ESTAR

A

I WAS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

TU ESTUVISTE

ESTAR

A

YOU WAS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

ELLA ESTUVO

ESTAR

A

SHE WAS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

NOSOTROS ESTUVIMOS

ESTAR

A

WE WERE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

ELLOS ESTUVIERON

ESTAR

A

THEY WERE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

YO HUBE

HABER

A

I HAD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

TU HUBISTE

HABER

A

YOU HAD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

ELLA HUBO

HABER

A

SHE HAD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

NOSOTROS HUBIMOS

HABER

A

WE HAD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

ELLOS HUBIERON

HABER

A

THEY HAD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

YO HICE

HACER

A

I DID/I MADE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

TU HICISTE

HACER

A

YOU DID/YOU MADE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

ELLA HIZO

HACER

A

SHE DID/SHE MADE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

NOSOTROS HICIMOS

HACER

A

WE DID/WE MADE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

ELLOS HICIERON

HACER

A

THEY DID/THEY MADE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

YO PUDE

PODER

A

I COULD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

TU PUDISTE

PODER

A

YOU COULD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

ELLA PUDO

PODER

A

SHE COULD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

NOSOTROS PUDIMOS

PODER

A

WE COULD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
94
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

ELLOS PUDIERON

PODER

A

THEY COULD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
95
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

YO PUSE

PONER

A

I PUT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
96
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

TU PUSISTE

PONER

A

YOU PUT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
97
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

ELLA PUSO

PONER

A

SHE PUT

98
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

NOSOTROS PUSIMOS

PONER

A

WE PUT

99
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

ELLOS PUSIERON

PONER

A

THEY PUT

100
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

YO QUISE

QUERER

A

I WANTED

101
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

TU QUISISTE

QUERER

A

YOU WANTED

102
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

ELLA QUISO

QUERER

A

SHE WANTED

103
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

NOSOTROS QUISIMOS

QUERER

A

WE WANTED

104
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

ELLOS QUISIERON

QUERER

A

THEY WANTED

105
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

YO SUPE

SABER

A

I KNEW

106
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

TU SUPISTE

SABER

A

YOU KNEW

107
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

ELLA SUPO

SABER

A

SHE KNEW

108
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

NOSOTROS SUPIMOS

SABER

A

WE KNEW

109
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

ELLOS SUPIERON

SABER

A

THEY KNEW

110
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

YO SATISFICE

SATISFACER

A

I SATISFIED

111
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

TU SATISFICISTE

SATISFACER

A

YOU SATISFIED

112
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

ELLA SATISFIZO

SATISFACER

A

SHE SATISFIED

113
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

NOSOTROS SATISFICIMOS

SATISFACER

A

WE SATISFIED

114
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

ELLOS SATISFICIERON

SATISFACER

A

THEY SATISFIED

115
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

YO TUVE

TENER

A

I HAD

116
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

TU TUVISTE

TENER

A

YOU HAD

117
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

ELLA TUVO

TENER

A

SHE HAD

118
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

NOSOTROS TUVIMOS

TENER

A

WE HAD

119
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

ELLOS TUVIERON

TENER

A

THEY HAD

120
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

YO TRAJE

TRAER

A

I BOUGHT

121
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

TU TRAJISTE

TRAER

A

YOU BROUGHT

122
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

ELLA TRAJO

TRAER

A

SHE BROUGHT

123
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

NOSOTROS TRAJIMOS

TRAER

A

WE BROUGHT

124
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

ELLOS TRAJIERON

TRAER

A

THEY BOUGHT

125
Q

REGULAR PRESENT

‘AR’ VERBOS
YO …O
TU…AS
ELLA…A
NOSOTROS…AMOS
ELLOS…AN

A

REGULAR PRESENT ENDINGS FOR AR VERBS

126
Q

REGULAR VERBS

‘ER/IR’ VERBOS
YO…O
TU…ES
ELLA…E
NOSOTROS…EMOS/IMOS
ELLOS…EN

A

REGULAR PRESENT VERB ENDINGS FOR ER/IR VERBS

127
Q

PRETERITO INDEFINIDO “PAST” VERB TENSE

YO FUI

FOR VERB ‘SER’

A

I WENT
AND
I WAS

128
Q

PRETERITO INDEFINIDO “PAST VERB TENSE

TU FUISTE

FOR VER ‘SER’

A

YOU WENT

129
Q

PRETERITO INDEFINIDO “PAST VERB TENSE

ELLA FUE

FOR VER ‘SER’

A

SHE WAS

130
Q

PRETERITO INDEFINIDO “PAST VERB TENSE

NOSOTROS FUIMOS

FOR VER ‘SER’

A

WE WERE

131
Q

PRETERITO INDEFINIDO “PAST VERB TENSE

ELLOS FUERON

FOR VER ‘SER’

A

THEY WERE

132
Q

ARTICULOS DETERMINADOS

LA/LAS
EL/LOS/
LO

A + EL = AL
DE + EL =DEL

A

THE

133
Q

ARTICULOS INDETERMINADOS

UNA/LAS
UNO/LOS

A

A/AN

134
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

YO CONDUJe

CONDUCIR

A

I DROVE

135
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

TU CONDUJiste

CONDUCIR

A

YOU DROVE

136
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

ELLA CONDUJo

CONDUCIR

A

SHE DROVE

137
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

CONDUJimos

CONDUCIR

A

WE DROVE

138
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

ELLOS CONDUJieron

CONDUCIR

A

THEY DROVE

139
Q

IRREGULAR PAST

YO DEDUJe

DEDUCIR

A

I DEDUCED

140
Q

IRREGULAR VERB

TU DEDUJiste

DEDUCIR

A

YOU DEDUCED

141
Q

IRREGULAR VERB

ELLA DEDUJo

DEDUCIR

A

SHE DEDUCED

142
Q

IRREGULAR VERB

NOSOTROS DEDUJimos

DEDUCIR

A

WE DEDUCED

143
Q

IRREGULAR VERB

ELLOS DEDUJieron

DEDUCIR

A

THEY DEDUCED

144
Q

IRREGULAR VERB

YO TRADUJe

TRADUCIR

A

I TRANSLATED

145
Q

IRREGULAR VERB

TU TRADUJiste

TRADUCIR

A

YOU TRANSLATED

146
Q

IRREGULAR VERB

ELLA TRADUJo

TRADUCIR

A

SHE TRANSLATED

147
Q

IRREGULAR VERB

NOSOTROS TRADUJimos

TRADUCIR

A

WE TRANSLATED

148
Q

IRREGULAR VERB

ELLOS TRADUJieron

TRADUCIR

A

THEY TRANSLATED

149
Q

PERDER
YO PERDí
ELLOS PERDieron el autobus

A

TO LOSE
I LOST
THEY LOST THE BUS

150
Q

GANAR
YO GANé

A

TO WIN
I WON

151
Q

SALIR
SALieron

A

TO GO OUT
THEY WENT OUT

152
Q

MOVER
TU MOVieron

A

TO MOVE (THINGS)
YOU MOVED

153
Q

REFLEXIVE VERB

MUDARse
ELLA se MUDo

A

TO MOVE (HOUSES)
SHE MOVED

154
Q

PASEAR

A

TO HANG OUT

155
Q

PINTAR

A

TO PAINT

156
Q

CONVOCAR

A

TO CONVENE

157
Q

EXISTIR

A

TO EXIST

158
Q

PRETERITO PERFECTO “I HAVE…”

YO HE…
TU HAS…
EL HA…
NOS HEMOS…
ELLOS HAN…

EXAMPLE: HAN COMIDO YA?

NOUN + HABER (CONJUGATED) + ADO/IDO

A

I HAVE…
YOU HAVE…
HE HAS…
WE HAVE…
THEY HAVE…

HAVE YOU EATEN ALREADY?

159
Q

PRETERITO PERFECTO “I HAVE…”IRREGULAR VERBS FOR THIS TENSE”

ABRIR…ABIERTO
CUBRIR…CUBIERTO
DECIR…DICHO
ESCRIBIR…ESCRITO
HACER…HECHO
FREÍR…FRITO
IMPRIMIR…IMPRESO
MORIR…MUERTO
PONER…PUESTO
PROVEER…PROVISTO
ROMPER…ROTO
SATISFACER…SATISFECHO
SUSCRIBIR…SUSCRITO
VER…VISTO
VOLVER…VUELTO

EXAMPLE: ELLOS HAN VISTO

A

HAVE/HAS OPENED
HAVE/HAS COVERED
HAVE/HAS SAID
HAVE/HAS WRITTEN
HAVE/HAS MADE/DID
HAVE/HAS FRIED
HAVE/HAS PRINTED
HAVE/HAS DIED
HAVE/HAS PUT
HAVE/HAS PROVIDED
HAVE/HAS BROKEN
HAVE/HAS SATISFIED
HAVE/HAS SUBSCRIBED
HAVE/HAS SEEN
HAVE/HAS RETURNED

EJEMPLO: THEY HAVE SEEN

160
Q

ABRIR

A

TO OPEN

161
Q

CUBRIR

A

TO COVER

162
Q

ESCRIBIR

A

TO WRITE

163
Q

FREÍR

A

TO FRY

164
Q

IMPRIMIR

A

TO PRINT

165
Q

PROVEER

A

TO PROVIDE

166
Q

ROMPER

A

TO BREAK

167
Q

SUSCRIBIR

A

TO SUBSCRIBE

168
Q

VOLVER

A

TO RETURN

169
Q

FUTURO…IR A + INFINITIO

YO VOY A HABLAR/APRENDER/VIVIR
TU VAS A HABLAR/APRENDER/VIVIR
ELLA VA A HABLAR/APRENDER/VIVIR
NOSOTROS VAMOS A HABLAR/APRENDER/VIVIR
ELLOS VAN A HABLAR/APRENDER/VIVIR

USED WITH REFLEXIVE VERBS, TOO
EXAMPLE: TU te VAS A MUDAR OR VAS

A

I AM GOING TO SPEAK/LEARN/LIVE
YOU ARE GOING TO SPEAK/LEARN/LIVE
SHE IS GOING TO SPEAK/LEARN/LIVE
WE ARE GOING TO SPEAK/LEARN/LIVE
THEY ARE GOING TO SPEAK/LEARN/LIVE

YOU ARE GOING TO MOVE

170
Q

EMPACAR

A

TO PACK

171
Q

PRETERITO IMPERFECTO “PAST BUT STILL IN THE PROCESS OF HAPPENING, NOT COMPLETE, OR UNCERTAIN”

AR ER/IR
YO…………………..ABA………….ÍA
TU…………………..ABAS………..ÍAS
ELLA……………….ABA………….ÍA
NOSOTROS……ÁBAMOS….ÍA
ELLOS…………….ABAN……….ÍAN

YO HABLABA
YO COMÍA
YO VIVÍA
YO ME PEINABA (REFLEXIVE VERB)

USED A LOT TO TELL A STORY ABOUT THE PAST

A

I WAS TALKING
I WAS EATING
I WAS LIVING
I WAS COMBING

172
Q

PRETERITO IMPERFECTO “PAST BUT STILL IN THE PROCESS OF HAPPENING, NOT CO

IRREGULAR VERBS:
IR SER VER
YO ÍBA ERA VEÍA
TU ÍBAS ERAS VEÍAS
ELLA ÍBA ERA VEÍA
NOS. ÍBAMOS ÉRAMOS VEÍAMOS
ELLOS ÍBAN ERAN VEÍAN

USE A LOT TO TELL A STORY ABOUT THE PAST

A

I WAS GOING/WAS BEING/WAS SEEING
YOU WERE GOING/WERE BEING/WERE SEEING
SHE WAS GOING/WAS BEING/WAS SEEING
WE WERE GOING/WERE BEING/WERE SEEING
THEY WERE GOING/WERE BEING/WERE SEEING

173
Q

FUTURO SIMPLE “FUTURE SIMPLE INSTEAD OF USING IR + A + VERB”

YO…..É
TU…..ÁS
ELLA……Á
NOS…….EMOS
ELLOS…..ÁN

YO HABLARé/APRENDERé/VIVIRé

ADD ENDINGS ONTO THE END OF THE FULL UNCONJUGATED VERB

A

I WILL SPEAK/LEARN/LIVE

174
Q

FUTURO SIMPLE “FUTURE SIMPLE INSTEAD OF USING IR + A + VERB”

IRREGULAR VERBS FOR THIS TENSE
1. ADD ‘D’: PONER…PONDR, SALIR…SALDR, TENER…TENDR, VALER…VALDR, VENIR…VENDR (THEN ADD ENDINGS)
2. REMOVE LAST ‘E’: CABER…CABR, HABER…HABR, PODER…PODR, QUERES…QUERR, SABER…SABR (THEN ADD ENDINGS)
3. DECIR…DIR, HACER…HAR
YO…..É
TU…..ÁS
ELLA……Á
NOS…….EMOS
ELLOS…..ÁN

EXAMPLES:

  1. PONER…PONDR…YO PONDRé
  2. CABER…CABR…YO CABRé
  3. DECIR…DIR…YO DIRé/HACER…HAR…YO HARé

EXAMPLES:

A

EXAMPLES:
1. I WILL PUT
2. I WILL FIT
3. I WILL SAY/I WILL MAKE OR DO

175
Q

VALER

A

TO WORTH

176
Q

CABER

A

TO FIT

177
Q

Verb HABER

Hay
HABÍA MUCHAS PERSONAS

HAY FLORES EN EL JARDIN

A

THERE IS/ THERE ARE (PRESENT TENSE)
THERE WERE MANY PEOPLE (PAST TENSE)

ONLY CAN BE USED IN PRESENT TENSE

THERE ARE FLOWERS IN THE GARDEN

178
Q

QUIÉN
QUIÉNES

A

WHO
WHO ALL

179
Q

CÓMO

A

HOW/LIKE/AS

180
Q

CUANDO

A

WHEN

181
Q

CUÁNTO/CUÁNTA
CUÁNTOS/CUÁNTAS

CUANTA GENTE VIENE A LA FIESTA
CUANTAS VECES
CUANTAS MAS
CUANTOS AÑOS TIENE
CUANTO DINERO NECESITAS

A

HOW MUCH/HOW MANY

HOW MANY PEOPLE COME TO THE PARTY
HOW MANY TIMES
HOW MANY MORE
HOW MANY YEARS DO YOU HAVE
HOW MUCH MONEY DO YOU NEED

182
Q

DÓNDE

A

WHERE

183
Q

QUÉ

QUÉ HORA ES?
ME DAS LA HORA?

A

WHAT (USUALLY COMES WITH A VERB)

WHAT TIME IS IT?
“ “

184
Q

CUÁL
CUÁLES

CUAL ES TU PELICULA FAVORITA
CUALES SON TUS PELICULAS FAVORITAS

A

WHICH
WHICH PLURAL

WHICH IS YOUR FAVORITE MOVIE
WHICH ARE YOUR FAVORITE MOVIES

185
Q

POR QUÉ

PORQUÉ

A

WHY

BECAUSE

186
Q

PREPOSITION + INTERROGATIVO

A CUANTO…ESTA LA ESTACION?
A DONDE…VAMOS?
A QUE… TE DEDICAS?
A QUIEN…TE GUSTARIA CONOCER?

A

HOW FAR IS THE STATION
WHERE ARE WE GOING?
WHAT DO YOU DO?
WHO WOULD YOU LIKE TO MEET?

187
Q

PREPOSITION + INTERROGATIVO

CON CUAL…TE QUEDAS DE LAS DOS?
CON QUE…MANO ESCRIBES?
CON QUIEN… VIVES?

ERES ZURDO?

A

WHICH ONE DO YOU WANT? (CHOICE) VERY COMMON
WHAT HAND DO YOU WRITE WITH?
WHO DO YOU LIVE WITH?

ARE YOU LEFT HANDED?

188
Q

PREPOSITION + INTERROGATIVO

DE CUANDO…ES ESTE CUADRO?
DE DONDE…ERES?
DE QUE…CONOCES A MI HERMANO?
DE QUIEN…ES ESTE GUANTE?

A

WHEN IS THIS PAINTING FROM?
WHERE ARE YOU FROM?
HOW DO YOU KNOW MY BROTHER?
WHOSE GLOVE IS THIS?

189
Q

PREPOSITION + INTERROGATIVO

DESDE CUANDO…TRABAJAS EN ESTA EMPRESA?
DESDE DONDE…HAS VENIDO?
DESDE QUE…PISO SE HA CAIDO LA MACETA?

A

SINCE WHEN HAVE YOU WORKED AT THIS COMPANY?
FROM WHERE DID YOU COME?
FROM WHICH FLOOR DID THE FLOWER POT FALL FROM?

190
Q

PREPOSITION + INTERROGATIVO

HASTA CUANDO…ABRE LA PANADERIA?
HASTA DONDE…LLEGA EL CAMINO

A

UNTIL WHEN IS THE BAKERY OPEN?
HOW FAR DOES THE ROAD GO?

191
Q

PREPOSITION + INTERROGATIVO

PARA CUANDO…ES EL TAREA DE HISTORIA?
PARA QUE…SIRVE ESTE BOTÓN?
PARA QUE SIRVE ESTE?
PARA QUIEN…TRABAJAS?

A

WHEN IS THE HISTORY HOMEWORK DUE?
WHAT DOES THIS BUTTON DO?
WHAT DOES IT DO?
WHO DO YOU WORK FOR?

192
Q

PREPOSITION + INTERROGATIVO

POR DONDE…QUEDA EL MUSEO?
POR QUE…TE HAS ENFADADO?

A

WHERE IS THE MUSEUM?
WHY DID YOU GET ANGRY?

193
Q

CUAL OR QUE? CUAL IS A CHOICE

QUE HORA ES?
QUE HACES?

CUAL DE ESTOS ABRIGOS?
CUAL DE ESTOS ABRIGOS ES TUYO?
CUAL TE GUSTA MÁS?
CUAL ES TU SGINO DE ZODIACO?
CUAL DE ESTOS LIBROS TE GUSTA MÁS?
(EL LIBRO DE PORTADA ROJA)

A

WHAT TIME IS IT?
WHAT ARE YOU DOING?

WHICH OF THESE COATS?
WHICH OF THESE COATS IS YOURS?
WHICH DO YOU LIKE MORE?
WHICH IS YOUR ZODIAC SIGN?
WHICH OF THESE BOOKS DO YOU LIKE MORE?
(THE BOOK WITH THE RED COVER)

194
Q

ELEGIR
ELIJO

A

TO CHOOSE
I CHOSE

195
Q

AFRONTAR

A

TO FACE (A PROBLEM)

196
Q

PROTEGERse
ME PROTEJO

A

TO PROTECT
I PROTECT MYSELF

197
Q

COLECCIONAR

A

TO COLLECT

198
Q

ENSENARme

LE GUSTA ENSENARME

A

TO SHOW/TO TEACH

HE LIKES TO SHOW ME

199
Q

LLENAR

A

TO BE FULL

200
Q

ADELANTAR
ADELANTAR LA CITA
ADELANTAR LA REUNIÓN

A

TO MOVE UP SOONER
TO MOVE THE APPOINTMENT EARLIER
TO MOVE THE MEETING UP

201
Q

ATRASAR
ATRASAR LA CITA

A

TO MOVE LATER
TO MAKE THE APPOINTMENT LATER

202
Q

ESCAYOLAR

LE ESCAYOLARON LA PIERNA ROTA

A

TO PLASTER (CAST, ETC)

THEY PUT HIS BROKEN LEG IN A CAST

203
Q

CHARLAR

PLATICAR IS MORE COMMON IN MEXICO

A

TO CHAT

204
Q

QUEDAR

REUNIR/CONOCER/JUNTAR ARE MORE POPULAR IN MEXICO

A

TO MEET

205
Q

PASEAR

A

TO WALK/STROLL/SIGHTSEE

206
Q

DAR

DARME EL TIEMPO

NO SE ME DAN BIEN (DAN FROM VERB DAR)

A

TO GIVE

GIVE ME THE TIME

I’M NOT GOOD AT IT?

207
Q

CASARse
CASAR

A

TO GET MARRIED
TO OFFICIATE A WEDDING

208
Q

PISAR

A

TO STEP

209
Q

REPARAR

A

TO FIX

210
Q

OBRAR

A

TO ACT/WORK/DO

211
Q

SUMAR

A

TO ADD

212
Q

RESTAR

A

TO SUBTRACT

213
Q

EXTRANAR
CUÁNTO EXTRAÑAR + PRONOUN/NOUN
“CUÁNTO EXTRAÑO MIS AMIGOS

A

TO MISS
TO MISS SOMEONE/SOMETHING SO MUCH
I MISS MY COUSINS SO MUCH

214
Q

ODIAR
CUÁNTO + ODIAR + PRONOUN/NOUN
CUÁNTO ODIO FÚTBOL

A

TO HATE
TO HATE SOMEHTING OR SOMEONE SO MUCH
I HATE SOCCER SO MUCH

215
Q

SABER

SABERSE DE MEMORIA
SABER DE TI
SABER DE + SOMEONE/SOMEWHERE OR SOMETHING
SABE DELICIOSO
NO SABÍAMOS DONDE ALOJARNOS
QUIEN SUPO RECOMENDARNOS BIEN
NO SABEMOS QUÉ TIEMPO HARÁ ESTA SEMANA
ASÍ QUE SÉ HABLAR INGLÉS Y ESPAÑOL

A VERB OR QUESTION WILL FOLLOW AFTER ‘SABERSE DE’ ?

SABE DE: TO BE CONSTANT…i KNOW ABOUT?

A

TO KNOW

TO KNOW FROM MEMORY (BY HEART)
HEAR FROM YOU
“TO KNOW ABOUT” (SOMEONE/SOMETHING/SOMEWHERE)
IT TASTES DELICIOUS
WE DIDN’T KNOW WHERE TO STAY
SOMEONE GAVE US A GOOD RECOMMENDATION?
WE DON’T KNOW WHAT THE WEATHER WILL BE LIKE THIS WEEK
(BECAUSE I BLAH BLAH BLAH,) I KNOW HOW TO SPEAK ENGLISH & SPANISH

SKILLS/IDIOMAS/INFORMATION

216
Q

CONOCER

ESTE VERANO CONOCÍ LA CIUDAD DE MADRID
UNOS MESES ANTES HABÍA CONOCIDO A TERESA
CONOCES A MARTA?

A PRONOUN WILL FOLLOW ‘CONOCER’

A

TO MEET/KNOW (PERSON OR PLACE)

THIS SUMMER I KNEW/MET THE CITY OF MADRID (1st TIME)
A FEW MONTHS BEFORE I HAD MET TERESA (1st TIME)
DO YOU KNOW MARTA?

217
Q

IS THIS VERB REFLEXIVE?

RECOMENDAR

A

TO RECOMMEND

218
Q

ADELGAZAR

A

TO SLIM DOWN (WEIGHT)

219
Q

MANTENER

A

TO KEEP

220
Q

COLOCAR

A

TO PLACE

221
Q

MONTAR

A

TO MOUNT (A HORSE)
TO RIDE (A BIKE)

222
Q

JUGAR

A

TO PLAY

223
Q

SOLER

SUELO IR
SUELO COMER

A

TO USUALLY DO

I USUALLY GO
I USUALLY EAT

224
Q

GENERAR

A

TO GENERATE

225
Q

CONTAR

CONTARTE
CONTARME
CONTARLE
CONTAR CON

A

TO TELL (A STORY)

TELL YOU
TELL ME
TELL HIM/HER
COUNT ON

226
Q

JUNTAR

JUNTARSE
JUNTARNOS
JUNTARON
JUNTAR DINERO

A

TO GET TOGETHER
TO PUT TOGETHER

GET TOGETHER
GET TOGETHER
GOT TOGETHER
SAVE MONEY

227
Q

REALIZAR

A

TO REALIZE
TO CARRY OUT/MAKE HAPPEN

228
Q

ESTORNUDAR

A

TO SNEEZE

229
Q

DIRIGIR

A

TO LEAD
TO DIRECT

230
Q

ROBAR

ROBARON
ROBARTE
ROBARME
ROBARTE UN BESO

A

TO ROB
TO STEAL

THEY STOLE
STEAL YOU
STEAL ME
STEAL A KISS FROM YOU

231
Q

ENTERAR

ENTERARSE
ENTERARME
ENTERARSE DE
ENTERARON
NADIE SE ENTERARA

A

TO FIND OUT

FIND OUT
FIND OUT
TO KNOW ABOUT
THEY FOUND OUT
NO ONE WILL FIND OUT

232
Q

Condicional Simple (WOULD/SHOULD/COULD)

ADD TO END OF AR/ER/IR VERBS:
YO ÍA NOSOTROS ÍAMOS
TU ÍAS
ELLA ÍA ELLOS ÍAN

YO HABLARÍA
YO APRENDERÍA
YO VIVIRÍA

IRREGULAR ROOTS: ADD ENDINGS TO THE FOLLOWING:
DECIR: DIR+
HACER: HAR+

PONER: PONDR+
SALIR: SALDR+
TENER: TENDR+
VALER: VALDR+ (TO VALUE)
VENIR: VENDR+

CABER: CABR+ (TO FIT INTO)
HABER: HABR+ (TO HAVE)
PODER: PODR+
QUERER: QUERR+
SABER: SABR+

EXAMPLES:
YO, EN TU LUGAR, PEDIRÍA UNA SEGUNDO OPINION.
RAUL DEBERÍA…
MIS PADRES SERÍAN…
JAIME IRÍA CONMIGO HASTA EL FIN DEL MUNDO.
A DÓNDE TE GUSTARÍA IR DE VACACIONES EN VERANO? (EXCEPTION TO RULE…TU AND GUSTARÍA, NOT GUSTARÍAS)
VENDRÍAMOS.
PODRÍAS VENIR A RECOGERME?
CREES QUE CABRÍA OTRO ARMARIO EN ESTE HUECO?
LOS ALUMNOS QUERRÍAN TENER MAS TIEMPO LIBRE.
ME ENCANTARÍA ACOMPAÑARTE EN TU AVENTURA.
NOSOTROS NECESITARÍAMOS AYUDA.
CALCULO QUE ESTAS CASAS VALDRÍAN CERCA DE TRESCIENTOS MIL PESOS HACE 5 AÑOS.

POR RECOMENDACIONES, SUGERENCIAS, CONSEJOS, DESEOS, PROPUESTAS, ETC

A

I, IN YOUR PLACE, WOULD ASK FOR A SECOND OPINION.
RAUL SHOULD…
MY PARENTS WOULD BE…
HE WOULD GO WITH ME TO THE END OF THE WORLD.
WHERE WOULD YOU LIKE TO GO ON VACATION IN SUMMER?
WE COULD COME.
CAN YOU COME PICK ME UP?
DO YOU THINK ANOTHER CLOSET COULD FIT IN THIS SPACE?
THE STUDENTS WOULD LIKE TO HAVE MORE FREE TIME.
I WOULD LOVE TO ACCOMPANY YOU ON YOUR ADVENTURE.
WE WOULD NEED HELP.
I ESTIMATE THAT THESE HOUSES COULD BE WORTH ABOUT THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND PESOS IN 5 YEARS.

FOR RECOMENDATIONS, SUGGESTIONS, ADVICE, WISHES, PROPOSALS, POSSIBILITY

233
Q

LOGRAR

LOGRAN

A

TO ACHIEVE

THEY ACHIEVE

234
Q

SUBJUNTIVO/LA PERCEPCION SUBJETIVA (YOUR PERCEPTIONS) (PRESENTE)

AR ER/IR
YO……….E……………..A
TU……….ES……………AS
ELLA……E……………..A
NOS……EMOS……..AMOS
ELLOS…EN…………..AN

YO HABLE
YO APRENDA
YO VIVA

IRREGULARS:
CABER…..QUEPA, QUEPAS, QUEPA, QUEPAMOS, QUEPAN
DAR……….DÉ, DES, DÉ, DEMOS, DEN
ESTAR…….ESTÉ, ESTÉS, ESTÉ, ESTEMOS, ESTÉN
HABER……HAYA, HAYAS, HAYA, HAYAMOS, HAYAN
IR……………VAYA, VAYAS, VAYA, VAYAMOS, VAYAN
SABER……SEPA, SEPAS, SEPA, SEPAMOS, SEPAN
SER………..SEA, SEAS, SEA, SEAMOS, SEAN
VER………..VEA, VEAS, VEA, VEAMOS, VEAN

E-I….PEDIR (PIDA, PIDAMOS) (REÍR, SONREÍR, SERVIR)
E-IE…QUERER (QUIERA, QUERAMOS) (CALENTAR, CERRAR, ENCENDER, ENTENDER, EMPEZAR, PENSAR, PERDER, REGAR)
E-IE…SENTIR (SIENTA, SINTAMOS) (DIVERTIR, PREFERIR, MENTIR)
O-UE…PODER (PUEDA, PODAMOS) (COCER, CONTAR, COSTAR, DOLER, ENCONTRAR, LLOVER, MOVER, OLER, RECORDAR, SONAR, SOÑAR, VOLAR, VOLVER)
O-UE…DORMIR (DUERMA, DURMAMOS) (MORIR)
U-UE…JUGAR (JUEGUE, JUGUEMOS)
E-I AND G-J…CORREGIR (CORRIJA, CORRIJAMOS) (ELEGIR)
E-I AND GU-G…SEGUIR (SIGA, SIGAMOS) (CONSEGUIR, PERSEGUIR)
C-QU…PROVOCAR (PROVOQUE, PROVOQUEMOS) (APARCAR, SACAR)
C-Z…VENCER (VENZA, VENZAMOS) ( COCER)
G-GU…PAGAR (PAGUE, PAGUEMOS) (LLEGAR, INVESTIGAR, JUGAR, REGAR, PAGAR)
G-J…COGER (COJA, COJAMOS)
Z-C…CAZAR…(CACE, CACEMOS) (ORGANIZAR, COMENZAR, EMPEZAR)

EXAMPLES:
-A mi amiga Catalina le encanta que yo sea tan positiva.
-Quiero que Catalina haga un viaje de mochileras conmigo el próximo verana.
-Aún no sabemos el destino, pero es posible que recorramos toda Europa.
-Nuestros amigos recomiendan que reservemos Italia para el final.
-Si ahorramos suficiente dinero, es posible que en junio ya podamos comenzar la aventura.

EMOTIONS, SENTIMENTS, WISHES, WILLS, TIPS, ADVICE, RECOMMENDATIONS

REQUESTS, RATINGS, APPRECIATIONS, DOUBTS, PROBABILITIES, HYPOTHESISES

A

Examples:
-My friend, Catalina, loves that I am so positive.
-I want Catalina to make a backpacking trip with me next summer.
-We still don’t know the destination, but it is possible we will see all of Europe.
-Our friends recommend that we reserve Italy for the end.
-If we save enough money it is possible that we can begin the adventure in June.

Notice that the word ‘que’ usually is used before the subjunctive verb.

235
Q

AHORRAR

A

TO SAVE

236
Q

IMPERATIVO (GIVE ORDERS) TU Y USTED FORMS ONLY

TU IN THE AFFIRMATIVE….
(AR) E…TU HABLA (ER/IR) A…TU APRENDE/ESCRIBE
TU IN THE NEGATIVO…
(AR) ES…TU NO HABLES (ER/IR) AS…TU NO APRENDAS/NO ESCRIBAS

EXAMPLE…TU NO APRENDAS ESO!

IRREGULARS IN ‘TU’ FORM:
DECIR—DI (DI TU OPINION)
HACER—HAZ (HAZ UN CALENDARIO DE PUBLICACIONES)
IR—VE (VE A LA SALA DE REUNIONES)
PONER—PON (PON TU NOMBRE EN LA COMIDA DE LA NEVERA)
SALIR—SAL (SAL SIN HACER RUIDO)
SER—SÉ (SÉ A TIEMPO)
TENER—TEN (TEN EN CUENTA…)
VENIR—VEN (VEN A MI DESPACHO LUEGO)

USTED IN THE AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE ARE THE SAME!:

(AR) E…USTED HABLE, USTED NO HABLE (ER/IR) A….USTED APRENDA/TU ESCRIBA, USTED NO APRENDA/USTED NO ESCRIBA

USTEDES IN THE AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE FORMS ARE THE SAME!:

(AR) EN…USTEDES HABLEN, USTEDES NO HABLEN (ER/IR) AN…USTEDES APRENDAN/USTEDES NO APRENDAN, USTEDES ESCRIBAN/USTEDES NO ESCRIBAN

ROOT CHANGE: DORMIR…DUERMAN/NO DUERMAN

NOSOTROS FORM…
(AR) EMOS (ER/IR) AMOS
HABLEMOS ESCRIBAMOS/APRENDAMOS
NO HABLEMOS NO ESCRIBAMOS/NO APRENDAMOS

IRREGULAR: IR…VAYAMOS

EXAMPLES:
ESCRIBAMOS EN TINTA NEGRA, NO EN AZUL.
HABLEMOS FUERTE PARA QUE TODA LA CLASE NO ESCUCHE
HABLEMOS ACERCA DE…
NO HABLEMOS ACERCA DE…
CAMBIATE…

PETICIONES, FAVORES, DAR ÓRDENES, DAR SUGERENCIAS

A

EXAMPLE: DON’T LEARN THAT! (BAD BEHAVIOR)
IRREGULARS:
SPEAK YOUR OPINION
MAKE A POSTING CALENDAR
GO TO THE MEETING ROOM
PUT YOUR NAME ON THE FOOD IN THE FRIDGE
LEAVE WITHOUT MAKING NOISE
BE ON TIME
KEEP IN MIND…
COME TO MY OFFICE LATER

NOSOTROS EXAMPLES:
WRITE IN BLACK, NOT IN BLUE.
LET’S SPEAK LOUDLY SO THAT THE WHOLE CLASS CAN HEAR US
LET’S TALK ABOUT…
LET’S NOT TALK ABOUT…
YOU CHANGE

REQUESTS, FAVORS, GIVE ORDERS, GIVE SUGGESTIONS

237
Q

ALEGARSE

A

TO REJOICE

238
Q

JUGABAMOS

A

WE PLAYED

239
Q

BUSCABAMOS

A

WE WERE LOOKING FOR

240
Q

MANEJAMOS

A

WE DRIVE

Amie's Spanish Study (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions