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verbs Flashcards

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1
Q

volar

A

to fly

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2
Q

percibir

A

to perceive

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3
Q

colgar

A

to hang

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4
Q

estrenar

A

to premiere/ to do xxx for the first time

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5
Q

provener

A

to come from

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6
Q

alejarse

A

to walk away/ go far from/ move away/ withdraw from

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7
Q

aprovechar

A

to take advantage of

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8
Q

encender

A

to turn on

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9
Q

acurrucarse

A

to snuggle

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10
Q

madrugar

A

to get up early

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11
Q

apreciar

A

to appreciate

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12
Q

aprobar

A

to pass (an exam)
1. Presente: Yo apruebo mis exámenes con esfuerzo y dedicación.
2. Pretérito: Ella aprobó el curso de matemáticas el semestre pasado.
3. Futuro: Nosotros aprobaremos el proyecto si trabajamos en equipo.
4. Imperativo: Tú aprueba el examen sin preocuparte demasiado.
5. Condicional: Ellos aprobarían la materia si estudiaran más.
6. Imperfecto: Ustedes aprobaban sus clases cada año sin problemas.
7. Imperfecto subjuntivo: Si yo aprobara el examen, me sentiría muy feliz.
8. Presente subjuntivo: Es importante que tú apruebes todas tus materias este año.

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13
Q

conseguír

A

to obtain/ win/ achieve/ manage

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14
Q

consistir en

A

to consist of

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15
Q

dirigir

A

to steer/ direct/ manage

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16
Q

entrenar

A

to train

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17
Q

escoger/ elegir

A

to choose/ to pick

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18
Q

estirar

A

to stretch

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19
Q

mantenerse

A

to maintain

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20
Q

opinar

A

to have an opinion

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21
Q

pelear

A

to fight/ quarrel

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22
Q

reemplazar

A

to replace

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23
Q

virar

A

to tack (sailing)

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24
Q

restar

A

to subtract

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25
Q

arreglar

A

to fix

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26
Q

platicar

A

to talk

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27
Q

fortalecer

A

to strengthen

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28
Q

soplar

A

to blow

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29
Q

espantar

A

to scare away

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30
Q

desempeñar

A

to play a part/ perform a duty/ act/ redeem

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31
Q

ocupar

A

to need/ occupy/ to take up

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32
Q

freír

A

to fry

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33
Q

medir

A

to measure

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34
Q

pisar

A

to step on

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35
Q

brindar

A

to make a toast, to give

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36
Q

despejar

A

to clear/ free

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37
Q

despejarse

A

to clear up

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38
Q

patinar

A

to skate

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39
Q

hacer pucheros

A

to pout

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40
Q

apuntar

A

to take notes

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41
Q

tener apuro

A

to be in a hurry

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42
Q

estrechar

A

to tighten/ make closer/ narrow/ reduce

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43
Q

enfocarse

A

to focus oneself

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44
Q

alegrar

A

to cheer up/ make happy

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45
Q

barrer

A

to sweep

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46
Q

asustar

A

to frighten

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47
Q

encajar

A

to fit in (puzzle/ social group)

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48
Q

encajarse

A

to fit (clothing)

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49
Q

alcanzar

A

to reach/ catch up with

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50
Q

soler (suelo)

A

to tend to/ used to
(I tend to/ used to)

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51
Q

deslizarse

A

to slide

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52
Q

derretir/ derretirse

A

to melt/ to melt away

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53
Q

alquilar

A

to rent

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54
Q

surgir

A

to arise

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55
Q

holgazanear

A

to laze around

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56
Q

aguantar barra

A

to hold on/ hang in there

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57
Q

encender

A

to turn on

58
Q

apagar

A

to turn off

59
Q

arrullar

A

to coo or to lull to sleep

60
Q

ronronear

A

to purr

61
Q

enamorarse

A

to fall in love

62
Q

atreglarse

A

to get ready

63
Q

aligerar

A

to lighten/ ease/ alleviate/ relieve

64
Q

encajar

A

to fit in (puzzle, social group)

65
Q

despegar

A

to take off (airplane)

66
Q

acordarse

A

to remember

67
Q

idolatrar

A

to idolize

68
Q

regañar

A

to nag/ scold

69
Q

tener en cuenta

A

to keep in mind

70
Q

ser mantenido

A

to be taken care of

71
Q

aprovechar

A

to leverage, take advantage of

72
Q

Regular informal commands:

“Hablar” (to speak)

“Escribir” (to write)

“Vivir” (to live)

A

Regular informal commands are formed by using the third-person singular form of the present tense.

“Habla” (speak)

“Escribe” (write)

“Vive” (live)

73
Q

Irregular Informal Commands
- essential to memorize.

“venir”

“decir”

“salir”

“hacer”

“tener”

“ir”

“poner”

“ser”

A

Irregular Informal Commands

Ven

Di

Sal

Haz

Ten

Ve

Pon

Sé

74
Q

soltar

A

to release

75
Q

bostezar

A

to yawn

76
Q

prender

A

to turn on

77
Q

rebobinar

A

to rewind

78
Q

aguantar

A

to bear/ to put up with

79
Q

usar

A

to wear/ to use/ to utilize

80
Q

trenzar

A

to braid

81
Q

expresar

A

to express

82
Q

silbar

A

to whistle

83
Q

demuestrar

A

demonstrate

84
Q

averiguar

A

to ask/ to inquire/ to find out

85
Q

rastrear

A

to track

86
Q

recoger

A

to pick up/ clean up/ gather/ include/ pick

87
Q

adivinar

A

guess/ predict

88
Q

acostarse

A

to go to bed

89
Q

multar

A

to fine

90
Q

posponer

A

to postpone

91
Q

desvelar

A

to keep awake

92
Q

encargarse

A

to handle/ take care of

93
Q

mudarse

A

to move (house)

94
Q

discutir

A

to argue.
Not to discuss

95
Q

tumbarse

A

to lie down

96
Q

llevarse

A

to get along with

97
Q

revisar

A

to check, review

98
Q

enchufar

A

to plug in, turn on

99
Q

voltear

A

to turn over

100
Q

ladrar

A

to bark

101
Q

El modo indicativo; #1 de los tres modos verbales principales:

A

El modo indicativo se utiliza para indicar hechos y acciones reales y concretas. Es el modo más común en el español y se utiliza para describir acciones que suceden en el presente, pasado o futuro.

102
Q

el modo subjuntivo: #2 de los tres modos verbales principales

A

El modo subjuntivo se utiliza para expresar acciones hipotéticas o posibles, dudas, deseos, emociones o situaciones irreales. Este modo tiene una connotación más subjetiva y es menos común en el habla cotidiana que el indicativo.

103
Q

el modo imperativo; #3 de los tres modos verbales principales

A

El modo imperativo se utiliza para to give orders, instructions, or make requests

104
Q

veranear

A

to spend the summer

Conditional tense:
Yo veranearía
Tú veranearías
Él/Ella/Usted veranearía
Nosotros/as veranearíamos
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes veranearían

Imperfect tense:
Yo veraneaba
Tú veraneabas
Él/Ella/Usted veraneaba
Nosotros/as veraneábamos
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes veraneaban

105
Q

borrar

A

to delete

106
Q

tumbarse

A

to lie down

107
Q

tener la intención de

A

to intend to

108
Q

oscurecer

A

to darken (night)

109
Q

probarse
probar

A

to try on (clothes)
taste, test, try, prove

110
Q

demostrar

A

to demonstrate/ show/ prove

111
Q

arriesgar/ arriesgarse

A

to take a (serious) risk/ to take a chance

112
Q

despejar

A

to clear
to clear up

113
Q

encargarse de

A

to take charge of

114
Q

turnarse

A

to take turns/ to alternate

115
Q

fregar

A

to mop

116
Q

ocuparse

A

to look after

117
Q

conectar

A

to plug in

118
Q

reprobar

A

to fail/ to flunk (a class)

119
Q

ponerse al día

A

to catch up

120
Q

zarpar

A

to set sail/ to weigh anchor

121
Q

sudar

A

to sweat

122
Q

contaminar

A

pollute

123
Q

devaluarse

A

to lose value

124
Q

pellizcar

A

to pinch

125
Q

descuidar
descuidarse

A

to neglect/ to not worry
to be careless/ let one’s guard down/ not pay attention

126
Q

ensayar

A

to rehearse

127
Q

enterarse

A

to find out

128
Q

escapar

A

to escape

129
Q

estrellar

A

to crash/ smash/ slam/ fail

  1. Present: Ella estrella el coche contra la pared cada vez que se distrae.
  2. Preterite: Ayer, nosotros estrellamos el avión de juguete en el parque.
  3. Future: Mañana, tú estrellarás la pelota contra la puerta si no tienes cuidado.
  4. Imperative: ¡Estrella el globo con cuidado para que no se rompa!
  5. Conditional: Si él tuviera más cuidado, no estrellaría su bicicleta.
  6. Imperfect: Cuando éramos niños, ellos siempre estrellaban sus juguetes sin querer.
  7. Imperfect Subjunctive: Si yo estrellara el coche, tendría que pagar mucho dinero.
  8. Present Subjunctive: Es importante que tú estrelles la botella en el reciclaje.
130
Q

El tiempo condicional

A

Used to express hypothetical or uncertain situations and their consequences. Occurred/ to occur sometime after a past moment

131
Q

El tiempo imperfecto

A

Used to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past, habits. Used with time and age expressed in the past.

132
Q

el tiempo presente de subjuntivo

A

Used to express doubt, uncertainty, or possibility about a situation, event, or possibility in the present. Desires, recommendations, doubts, denial, uncertainty, advice, opinions, attitudes, if x then y, wishes, hopes, emotions

133
Q

el tiempo imperfecto de subjunctivo

A

Previous or unlikely events, situations or possibilities, wishes, actions, if x were different, doubts, uncertainties, hypothetical.

134
Q

emprender

A

to undertake/ take on/ embark on

Presente: Ella emprende un nuevo proyecto cada año.
2. Pretérito: Nosotros emprendimos un viaje increíble el verano pasado.
3. Futuro: Tú emprenderás una nueva aventura el próximo mes.
4. Imperativo: ¡Emprende tu camino con confianza!
5. Condicional: Ellos emprenderían un negocio si tuvieran el capital necesario.
6. Imperfecto: Yo emprendía mis estudios con mucha dedicación.
7. Imperfecto subjuntivo: Si ella emprendiera su propio negocio, sería muy exitosa.
8. Presente subjuntivo: Espero que tú emprendas este proyecto con entusiasmo

135
Q

contar

A

to count

136
Q

apresurar/ apurarse

A

to rush/ to hurry

137
Q

habitar

A

to live/ dwell

138
Q

ralentizar

A

to slow down

139
Q

suceder

A

to happen

140
Q

apurar
apurarse

A

to finish
to hurry

Spanish (11 decks)

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