Verbs Flashcards

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1
Q

abrir

A

to open

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2
Q

Aburrise

A

To become bored, to bore oneself

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3
Q

aceptar

A

to accept

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4
Q

acordarse (de)

o > ue

A

to remember

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5
Q

Acostarse

o > ue

A

To go to bed

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6
Q

advertir

ie stem change

A

to notify, to warn

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7
Q

Afeitarse

A

To shave

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8
Q

agradar

IDO verb

A

to be pleasing to

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9
Q

agradecer

*yo irregular

A

to thank

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10
Q

almorzar

Present, o >ue

A

to lunch

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11
Q

caminar

A

to walk

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12
Q

andar

A

to walk

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13
Q

apagar

A

to turn off

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14
Q

aparecer

A

to appear

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15
Q

aprender

A

to learn

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16
Q

apresurarse

A

to rush

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17
Q

aprobar

ue stem change

A

to approve

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18
Q

Aprovecharse (de)

A

to take advantage of

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19
Q

arreglar

A

to arrange, to fix

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20
Q

Arreglarse

A

To get ready to go out, to fix oneself up

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21
Q

Arrepentirse de

A

To regret

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22
Q

ascender

ie stem change

A

to promote

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23
Q

atravesar

ie stem change

A

to cross over

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24
Q

Atreverse (a)

A

to dare to

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25
Q

ayudarse

A

to help each other

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26
Q

bailar

A

to dance

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27
Q

bajar

A

to go down

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28
Q

bajarse de

A

to get off

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29
Q

Bañarse

A

To bathe oneself

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30
Q

bastar

A

to suffice, to be enough

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31
Q

beber

A

to drink

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32
Q

Burlarse (de)

A

to make fun of

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33
Q

caber

A

to fit

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34
Q

caer

A

to fall

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35
Q

caer bien

IDO verb

A

to like

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36
Q

caer mal

IDO verb

A

to dislike

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37
Q

Caerse

me caigo

A

To fall down

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38
Q

Callarse

A

to become quiet

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39
Q

cambiar

A

to change

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40
Q

cantar

A

to sing

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41
Q

cargar

A

to carry

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42
Q

celebrar

A

to celebrate

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43
Q

cenar

A

to dine

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44
Q

Cepillarse (los dientes, el pelo)

A

To brush (one’s teeth, one’s hair)

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45
Q

cerrar

Present, e>ie

A

to close

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46
Q

charlar

A

to chat

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47
Q

cocinar

A

to cook

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48
Q

coger

j in yo form

A

to catch, to grab

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49
Q

colgar

ue stem change

A

to hang

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50
Q

comenzar

ie stem change

A

to start

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51
Q

comer

A

to eat

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52
Q

compartir

A

to share

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53
Q

competir

i stem change, present

A

to compete

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54
Q

complacer

*yo irregular

A

to please

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55
Q

componer

A

to compose

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56
Q

comprar

A

to buy

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57
Q

comprender

A

to understand

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58
Q

concluir

y stem change

yo concluyo, ella concluye

A

to conclude, to finish

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59
Q

conducir

*yo irregular

A

to drive / to lead

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60
Q

confesar

A

to confess

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61
Q

confesar

ie stem change

A

to confess

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62
Q

conmover

ue stem change

A

to move, to touch

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63
Q

conocer

*yo irregular

A

to know

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64
Q

conocerse

A

to know each other

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65
Q

conseguir

i stem change, present

A

to get, to obtain

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66
Q

construir

y stem change

A

to build, to construct

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67
Q

contar

ue stem change

A

to count, to tell (a story)

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68
Q

contestar

A

to answer

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69
Q

contribuir

y stem change

A

to contribute

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70
Q

convencer

yo z stem change

yo convenzo

A

to convince

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71
Q

convenir

IDO verb

A

to suit someone, to be convenient for

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72
Q

conversar

A

to converse

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73
Q

convertir

ie stem change

A

to convert

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74
Q

correr

A

to run

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75
Q

Cortarse

A

to cut

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76
Q

crecer

*yo irregular

A

to grow

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77
Q

cruzar

A

to cross

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78
Q

dar una vuelta

A

to take a walk

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79
Q

darse cuenta (de)

me doy cuenta de

A

to realize

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80
Q

deber

A

should, ought to, must, to owe

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81
Q

decidir

A

to decide

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82
Q

decir

i stem change, present

A

to say, to tell

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83
Q

Dedicarse

A

To dedicate oneself

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84
Q

defender

ie stem change

A

to defend

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85
Q

Defenderse

e > ie (me defiendo)

A

To defend oneself

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86
Q

dejar

A

to let

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87
Q

Demorarse

A

To delay

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88
Q

demostrar

ue stem change

A

to prove

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89
Q

desaparecer

A

to disappear

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90
Q

Desayunarse

A

to have breakfast

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91
Q

descansar

A

to rest

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92
Q

descender

ie stem change

A

to go down

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93
Q

describir

A

to describe

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94
Q

deshacer

A

to undo

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95
Q

despedir

i stem change, present

A

to fire

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96
Q

despertar

ie stem change

A

to wake up

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97
Q

Despertarse

e > ie (me despierto)

A

To wake up, to wake oneself

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98
Q

destruir

y stem change

A

to destroy

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99
Q

Desvestirse (e > i

A

To undress oneself

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100
Q

Devestirse

e > i

A

to undress onself

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101
Q

devolver

Present, o > ue

A

to return something, to give back

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102
Q

dibujar

A

to draw

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103
Q

dirigir

j in yo form

A

to direct

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104
Q

discutir

A

to discuss

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105
Q

disfrutar

A

to enjoy

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106
Q

disponer

A

to arrange

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107
Q

distinguir

yo g stem change

A

to distinguish

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108
Q

distraer

A

to distract

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109
Q

distribuir

y stem change

A

to distribute

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110
Q

divertir

ie stem change

A

to have fun

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111
Q

Divertirse

e > ie

A

To amuse oneself, to have a good time

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112
Q

doblar

A

to turn, to fold

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113
Q

dormir

Present, o > ue

A

to sleep

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114
Q

Dormirse

o > ue

A

To fall asleep

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115
Q

Ducharse

A

To shower, to take a shower

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116
Q

ejercer

yo z stem change

ejerzo

A

to practice a profession

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117
Q

elegir

i stem change, present

A

to choose, to elect

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118
Q

Elegir

yo stem change

elejo

A

to correct

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119
Q

emerger

A

to emerge

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120
Q

empezar

Present, e>ie

Present, e>ie

A

to begin

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121
Q

Enamorarse (de)

A

to fall in love (with)

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122
Q

encantar

A

to be enchanting to

cannot be used in the negative

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123
Q

encender

ie stem change

A

to light up

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124
Q

encerrar

ie stem change

A

to lock in, to enclose

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125
Q

encoger

j in yo form

A

to shrink

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126
Q

encontrar

Present, o >ue

A

to find

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127
Q

encontrarse (con)

o > ue

A

to meet

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128
Q

Enfermarse

A

To get sick

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129
Q

enojar

A

to bother

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130
Q

Enojarse

A

to get angry

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131
Q

entender

Present, e > ie

A

to understand

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132
Q

entenderse

A

to understand each other

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133
Q

Enterarse de

A

To find out about

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134
Q

entrar (en)

A

to enter in

135
Q

Equivocarse

A

to make a mistake

136
Q

escoger

A

to choose

137
Q

escribir

A

to write

138
Q

escribirse

A

to write to each other

139
Q

escuchar

A

to listen

140
Q

esperar

A

to await

141
Q

establecer

*yo irregular

A

To establish

142
Q

estar

A

to be

external traits, locations

143
Q

estudiar

A

to study

144
Q

exigir

j in yo form

A

to demand

145
Q

explicar

A

to explain

146
Q

Expresarse

A

To express oneself

147
Q

extinguir

yo g stem change

A

to extinguish

148
Q

facinar

IDO verb

A

to fascinate, to be fascinating to

149
Q

faltar

A

to be lacking / missing something

150
Q

fijarse (en)

A

to notice

151
Q

fingir

A

to pretend

152
Q

fingir

j in yo form

A

to pretend

153
Q

firmar

A

to sign

154
Q

fregar

ie stem change

A

to scrub

155
Q

freír

í stem change

A

to fry

156
Q

funcionar

A

to function, to work

157
Q

ganar

A

to win, to earn

158
Q

gemir

i stem change, present

A

to moan

159
Q

gobernar

ie stem change

A

to govern, to rule

160
Q

gozar

A

to enjoy

161
Q

gozar (de)

A

to enjoy

162
Q

Guiar

A

To Drive

163
Q

había

A

There was / There were

Imperfect

164
Q

hablar

A

to speak

165
Q

hablarse

A

to speak to each other

166
Q

hacer falta

IDO verb

A

to need something, to need

167
Q

hacer le falta a alguien

A

to need something

168
Q

hacer

Present, yo hago

A

to do, to make

169
Q

Hacerse [noun]

me hago

A

Becoming a [noun]

used for professions

H

170
Q

hay

A

there is / there are

171
Q

herir

ie stem change

A

to hurt

172
Q

hervir

ie stem change

A

to boil

173
Q

hubo

A

There was / There were
Were there / Was there

Perterit

174
Q

huir

y stem change

A

to flee, to run away

175
Q

imaginar

A

to imagine

176
Q

impedir

i stem change

A

to avoid, to present

177
Q

importar

A

to be important to, to matter

178
Q

incluir

y stem change

A

to include

179
Q

influir

y stem change

A

to influence

180
Q

interesar

IDO verb

A

to be interesting to

181
Q

ir

A

to go

182
Q

ir a [infinitive]

A

to be going to [infinitive]

183
Q

Irse

me voy / te vas / etc.

A

To go away, to leave quickly

184
Q

jugar

Present, u > ue

Present, u > ue

A

to play, to play a sport

185
Q

lastimarse

A

to hurt oneself

186
Q

Lavarse

A

To wash oneself

187
Q

leer

A

to read

188
Q

Levantarse

A

to get up, to raise oneself

189
Q

limpiar

A

to clean

190
Q

Llamarse

A

To call oneself

191
Q

llegar

A

to arrive

192
Q

Llegar a ser [noun]

A

Becoming a [noun]

used for professions

L

193
Q

llenar

A

to fill

194
Q

llenarse

A

to fill up

195
Q

llevar

A

to carry, to wear

196
Q

llevarse

A

to get along

197
Q

llevarse (bien) (con)

A

to get along (well) with

198
Q

llorar

A

to cry

199
Q

llover

ue stem change

A

to rain, to pour

200
Q

lograr

A

to achieve, to succeed in [infinitive]

201
Q

mandar

A

to send

202
Q

manejar

A

to drive

203
Q

Maquillarse (la cara)

A

To put makeup on, to make up (one’s face)

204
Q

marcar

A

to dial, to mark

205
Q

medir

i stem change, present

A

to measure

206
Q

mejorarse

A

to get better

207
Q

mentir

Present, e > ie

A

to lie

208
Q

Merecer

*yo irregular

A

to deserve

209
Q

meter

A

to put in

210
Q

meterse (en)

A

to get involved in, to meddle

211
Q

mirar

A

to look at

212
Q

Mirarse

A

To look at each other, oneself

213
Q

molestar

IDO verb

A

to be bothersome, to annoy

214
Q

morder

ue stem change

A

to bite

215
Q

morirse

o > ue

A

to die of

216
Q

mostrar

ue stem change

A

to show

217
Q

mover

ue stem change

A

to move

218
Q

Moverse

o > ue

A

To move

219
Q

Mudarse

A

To move from one place to another (for a person to move themselves from one location to another)

220
Q

nadar

A

to swim

221
Q

necesitar

A

to need

222
Q

negar

ie stem change

A

to deny

223
Q

Negarse a

A

To refuse to

224
Q

Obedecer

*yo irregular

A

to obey

225
Q

ofrecer

*yo irregular

A

to offer

226
Q

oír

Present: oigo / oyes / oye / oímos / oís / oyen

A

to hear

227
Q

oler

ue stem change + h

yo huelo
tú hueles / olés
el huele
nos olemos
vos oléis
ellos huelen

A

to smell

228
Q

Olvidarse de

A

To forget about

229
Q

padecer

*yo irregular

A

to suffer

230
Q

parar

A

to stop

231
Q

Pararse

A

To stand up

232
Q

parecerse (a)

me parezco

A

to resemble, to look like

233
Q

pasar

A

to pass (by), to happen, to spend (time)

234
Q

pedir

Present, e > i

A

to ask for, to request

235
Q

Peinarse (el pelo)

A

To comb (one’s hair)

236
Q

Pensar en

A

Think about

237
Q

pensar

Present, e>ie

A

to think

238
Q

perder

ie stem change

A

to lose, to miss

239
Q

perder

Present, e > ie

A

to lose

240
Q

permanecer

*yo irregular

A

to remain

241
Q

perseguir

i stem change, present

A

to pursue, to follow

242
Q

pertenecer

*yo irregular

A

to belong

243
Q

pintar

A

to paint

244
Q

Pintarse (las uñas)

A

To put makeup on, to put nail polish on

245
Q

poder

Present, o > ue

A

to be able, can, may

246
Q

poner

Present, yo pongo

A

to put

247
Q

Ponerse + [adjective]

me pongo

A

To become

physical or emotional changes

248
Q

Ponerse

me pongo

A

To put on (clothing)

249
Q

portarse (bien/mal)

A

to behave oneself (well/poorly)

250
Q

practicar

A

to practice

251
Q

preferir

Present, e > ie

A

to prefer

252
Q

Preguntarse

A

To ask oneself, to wonder

253
Q

prender

A

to turn on

254
Q

preparar

A

to prepare

255
Q

presentir

ie stem change

A

to sense

256
Q

Producir

*yo irregular

A

To produce

257
Q

proponer

A

to propose

258
Q

proteger

j in yo form

A

to protect

259
Q

quedar

IDO verb

A

to be leftover, to remain

260
Q

quedar por [infinitive]

IDO verb

A

to remain to be

261
Q

Quedarse

A

To remain

262
Q

quejarse (de)

A

to complain about

263
Q

quemarse

A

to burn oneself, to get burned

264
Q

querer

Present, e > ie, tengo

A

to want

265
Q

quererse

A

to love each other

266
Q

Quitarse

A

To take off (clothing)

267
Q

recibir

A

to receive

268
Q

recoger

j in yo form

A

to pick up

269
Q

recomendar

ie stem change

A

to advise

270
Q

reconocer

*yo irregular

A

to recognize

271
Q

recordar

Present, o >ue

A

to remember

272
Q

regresar

A

to return

273
Q

rehacer

A

to remake

274
Q

reír

í stem change

A

to laugh

275
Q

Reírse de

A

to make fun of, to tease

276
Q

reírse

e > í

A

to laugh

277
Q

repasar

A

to review

278
Q

repetir

Present, e > i

A

to repeat

279
Q

reponer

A

to replace

280
Q

resolver

ue stem change

A

to solve

281
Q

Reunirse (con)

A

to meet with

282
Q

revolver

ue stem change

A

to stir

283
Q

rogar

ue stem change

A

to beg

284
Q

romper

A

to break

285
Q

saber

Present, yo sé

A

to know a fact, to know how

286
Q

salir

Present, yo salgo

A

to leave, to exit, to go out

287
Q

saltar

A

to jump

288
Q

saludar

A

to greet

289
Q

Secarse

A

To dry oneself

290
Q

Secarse

A

To dry oneself

291
Q

seguir

Present, e > i

A

to follow, to continue

292
Q

sellar

A

to stamp

293
Q

sentar

ie stem change

A

to sit

294
Q

Sentarse

e > ie

A

To sit down, to seat oneself

295
Q

sentir

ie stem change

A

to feel

296
Q

sentirse (bien/mal/etc)

e > i

A

to feel (well/ill/etc)

297
Q

ser

A

to be

intrinsic traits

298
Q

servir

Present, e > i

A

to serve

299
Q

sobrar

IDO verb

A

to have more than enough of (something)

300
Q

soler

ue stem change

A

to tend to

301
Q

soñar (con)

ue stem change

A

to dream

302
Q

sonar

ue stem change

A

to ring, to sound

303
Q

sonreír

Present: sonrío / sonríes / sonríe / sonreímos / seguís / sonríen

A

to smile

304
Q

Sorprenderse de

A

to be surprised

305
Q

subir

A

to go up, to ascend

306
Q

substituir

y stem change

A

to substitute

307
Q

sufrir

A

to suffer

308
Q

suponer

A

to suppose

309
Q

tardar

A

to delay

310
Q

tener

Present, e > ie

A

to have

311
Q

terminar

A

to finish

312
Q

Tiñirse

A

to dye

313
Q

tirar

A

to throw

314
Q

tocar

A

to touch, to play

315
Q

tocarle a alguien

A

to be someone’s turn

316
Q

tomar

A

to take, to have (something to eat or drink)

317
Q

torcer

yo stem change

tuerzo

A

to twist

318
Q

trabajar

A

to work

319
Q

traducir

*yo irregular

A

to translate

320
Q

usar

A

to use

321
Q

valer

A

to be worth

322
Q

vencer

yo z stem change

yo venzo

A

to overcome

323
Q

vender

A

to sell

324
Q

venir

Present, e > ie
Present, yo vengo

A

to come

325
Q

ver

Present, yo veo

A

to see

326
Q

verse

A

to see each other

327
Q

vestir

i stem change, present

A

to dress

328
Q

Vestirse

e > i

A

To get dressed

329
Q

viajar

A

to travel

330
Q

viajar

A

to travel

331
Q

volar

ue stem change

A

to fly

332
Q

volver

Present, o > ue

A

to return

333
Q

volverse + [adjective]

o > ue

A

To become

sudden or involuntary change

334
Q

navegar a vela

A

to sail