verbs Flashcards

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1
Q

avere

A

to have

io ho
tu hai
lu ha
noi abbiamo
voi avete
loro hanno

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2
Q

essere

A

to be

io sono
tu sei
lui e’
noi siamo
voi siete
loro sono

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3
Q

aspettare

A

to wait for

someone/something=no preposition
time= per/da
how/the way in which= in/con
where= in/a

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4
Q

lavorare

A

to work

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5
Q

giocare

A

to play

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6
Q

pagare

A

to pay

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7
Q

amare

A

to love

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8
Q

aprire

A

to open

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9
Q

avvertire

A

to avert/warn/inform

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10
Q

coprire

A

to cover

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11
Q

partire

A

to leave

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12
Q

scoprire

A

to discover

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13
Q

seguire

A

to follow

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14
Q

divertire

A

to amuse

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15
Q

dormire

A

to sleep

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16
Q

sentire

A

to feel/hear

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17
Q

servire

A

to serve

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18
Q

fuggire

A

to flee/escape

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19
Q

offrire

A

to offer

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20
Q

soffrire

A

to suffer

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21
Q

vestire

A

to dress

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22
Q

reflexive pronouns

A

mi
ti
si
ci
vi
si

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23
Q

finire

A

to finish (SC)

24
Q

pulire

A

to clean (SC)

25
Q

andare

A

to go

io vado
tu vai
lui va
noi andiamo
voi andate
loro vanno

26
Q

dare

A

to give

io do
tu dai
lui da’
noi diamo
voi date
loro danno

27
Q

stare

A

to be/ to stay

io sto
tu stai
lui sta
noi stiamo
voi state
loro stanno

28
Q

fare

A

to do/make

io faccio
tu fai
lui fa
noi facciamo
voi fate
loro fanno

29
Q

aiutare

A

to help

30
Q

ascoltare

A

to listen

31
Q

baciare

A

to kiss

32
Q

chiudere

A

to close

33
Q

credere

A

to believe

34
Q

cadere

A

to fall

35
Q

mettere

A

to put (on)

36
Q

servire

A

to serve/to be needed

37
Q

preferire

A

to prefer (SC)

38
Q

gridare

A

to shout/yell

39
Q

leggere

A

to read

40
Q

incominciare

A

to start/begin (no extra i)

41
Q

mangiare

A

to eat (no extra i)

42
Q

lasciare

A

to leave/to let go (no extra i)

43
Q

inviare

A

to send (extra i for tu)

44
Q

sbagliare

A

to make a mistake/to get wrong/to err

also fare un errore

(no extra i)

45
Q

assomigliare

A

to be like/to look like/to resemble

(no extra i)

46
Q

venire

A

to come/arrive

io vengo
tu vieni
lui viene
noi veniamo
voi venite
loro vengono

47
Q

potere

A

can, to be able to

io posso
tu puoi
lui può
noi possiamo
voi potete
loro possono

48
Q

dovere

A

have to, must

io devo
tu devi
lui deve
noi dobbiamo
voi dovete
loro devono

49
Q

volere

A

to want

io voglio
tu vuoi
lui vuole
noi vogliamo
voi volete
loro vogliono

50
Q

morire

A

to die

io muoio
tu muori
lui muore
noi moriamo
voi morite
loro muoiono

uses auxiliary essere
wants preposition di or per

51
Q

salire

A

to go up, to get up, to mount

io salgo
tu sali
lui sale
noi saliamo
voi salite
loro salgono

can have both essere or avere auxiliary

when you use avere you need a preposition (su, in, a)

52
Q

salare

A

to salt

53
Q

entrare

A

to enter

54
Q

gerund

A

ANDARE > ANDA- + -NDO > ANDANDO
CORRERE > CORRE- + -NDO > CORRENDO
SALIRE > SALE- + -NDO > SALENDO

55
Q

preposition with venire and essere

A

venire= da
essere= di

I come from Palermo:
Io vengo da Palermo
Io sono di Palermo