Verbs Flashcards
When is the perfect tense?
Started in past
Ended in past
When is the imperfect tense?
Started in the past
Continues in the future
1st and 2nd Future Verbs
Bo Bis Bit Bimus Bitis Bunt
First Conjugation Present
O S T Mus Tis Nt
Imperfect Tense
Bam Bas Bat Bamus Batis Bant
Pluperfect
Before the past
Eram Eras Erat Eramus Eratis Erant
3rd Future Verbs
Stem short E
Am Es Et Emus Etis Ent
First Conjugation Imperfect
Bam Bas Bat Bamus Batis Bant
First Conjugation Perfect
I Isti It Imus Istis Erunt
Est
is
there is
he/she/it is
Sunt
are
there are
they are
First Conjugation Future
No Bis Bit Bimus Bitis Bunt
a’mant
They love
They like
(amateur, amatory)
por ́tant
They carry
portable, porter
a ́mō, amā ́re, [amã ́vī, amā ́tus]
Love
Like
(amateur, amatory)
labō ́rō, labōrā ́re, [labōrā ́vī, labōrā ́tus]
Work
labor, laborious
pa ́rō, parā ́re, [parā ́vī, parā ́tus]
Get
Get ready
Prepare
(preparation)
por ́tō, portā ́re, [portā ́vī, portā ́tus]
Carry
import, portable
spec ́tō, spectā ́re, [spectā ́vī,
spectā ́tus]
Look (at)
Watch
(inspect, spectacle)
e’rat
was
there was
he/she/it was
E’rant
were
there were
they were
lau ́dō,laudā ́re,[laudā ́vī,laudā ́tus]
Praise
laudatory
nā ́vigō, nāvigā ́re, [nāvigā ́vī, nāvigā ́tus]
Sail
navigation, navy
Do’nō, dona’re [dona’vi, dona’tus]
Give
Present (to as a gift)
(Donate, pardon)
Man’do, Manda’re
Entrust
Give to
Keep safe
(Mandate, Mandatory)
Mon’stro, monstra’re
Point out
Show to
(Demonstrate)
Nun’tio, nuntia’re
Announce
Report
(Pronouncement, Renouncement)
Pro’bo, proba’re
Test
Prove
Approve
(Probation, Probe)
In’cito, incita’re
Excite
Stir up
Incite
(Incitement)
Oc’cupo, occupa’re
Seize hold of
Occupant, occupation
Pug’no, pugna’re
Fight
Impugn
Ser’vo, Serva’re
Save
Guard
(Conservation, Perservation)
Au’geō, auge’ro (au’xi, auc’tus)
Increase
Auction
Do’ceō, doce’re (do’cuī, doc’tus)
Teach
Document
Ha’beō,habe’re (ha’buī, ha’bitus)
Have
Hold
(Habitat)
Ter’reō, terre’re (ter’ruī, ter’ritus)
Scare
Frighten
(Terrify)
Ma’neo, mane’re [man’si, mansu’rus]
Remain
Manor, mansion
Vi’deo, vide’re [vi’di, vi’sus]
See
Provide, visual
Ii’berō, libera’re, libera’vi, [Libera’tus]
Free
Liberal, liberty
Me’reō, mere’re, me’rui, [me’ritus]
Deserve
Earn
(Merit)
Te’neo, tene’re, te’nui, [ten’tus]
Hold
Keep
(Retain)
Ha’bitō, habita’re, habita’vi, [habita’tus]
Live
Dwell
(Habitation)
Mi’gro, migra’vi, migra’tus, [migratu’rus]
Depart
Migrate
(Migration)
Sum, es’se, fu’i [futu’rus]
Be
Essence, future
E’vocō, e’vocā’re, e’vocā’vi [e’vocā’tus]
Call out
Summon
De’beo, debe’re, de’bui [de’bitus]
Ought
Owe
(Debt, debtor)
Matu’ro, matura’re, matura’vi, [maturatu’rus]
Hasten
Mature, maturity
A’go, a’gere, e’gi [ac’tus]
Do Drive Discuss Live Spend (time)
(Action, active)
Ce’dō, Ce’dere, ces’sī, [cessū’rus]
Move (away from)
Retreat
Move away
(Cede)
Acce’do, acce’dere, acces’sī [access’rus]
Approach
Exce’do, exce’dere, exces’sī [excessu’rus]
Depart
Defen’do, defen’dere, defend’di, [defen’sus]
Defend
Defensive, indefensible
Exspec’to, Exspecta’re, Exspecta’vi, [Exspecta’tus]
Look out for
Await
Mit’to, mit’tere, mi’sī, [mis’sus]
Let go
Send
(Missile, transmit)
Po’no, po’nere, po’sui, [po’situs]
Sit
Place
(Postpone, position)
Ca’pio, ca’pere, ce’pī
Take
Seize
Acci’pio, acci’pere, acce’pi, [accep’tus]
Receive
Fa’cio, fa’cere, fe’ci, [fac’tus]
Do
Make
(Efficient, manufacture)
Mu’nio, muni’re, muni’re, [muni’tus]
Fortify
Ammunition
Re’go, re’gere, re’xi, rec’tus,
Regent
Guide
(Regent, rectitude)
Ve’nio, veni’re, ve’ni, [ventu’rus]
Come
Inve’nio, inveni’re, inve’ni, [inven’tus]
Find
Come upon
Du’co, du’cere, du’si, [duc’tus]
Lead
Draw
(Reduce)
Effi’cio, effi’cere, effe’ci [effec’tus]
Bring about
Produce
Effect
Nar’ro, narra’vi, [narra’tus]
Tell
Relate
(nararate)
Affi’cio, affi’cere, affe’ci [affec’tus]
Affect
Afflict with
Ge’rō, ge’rere, ges’si [ges’tus]
Carry on
Wage
(Belligerent)
Inci’pio, inci’pere, ince’pi [incep’tus]
Take on
Begin
Au’dio, audi’re, audi’vi, [audi’tus]
Hear
Audio, auditorium
Conti’neo, contine’re, conti’nui [contin’tus]
Hold together
Contain
Tra’ho, tra’here, tra’xi, [trac’tus]
Draw
Drag
(Attention, tractor)
Future of 3rd IO
Am Es Et Mus Tis Ent
Fourth Congregation Future Tense
Am Es Et Mus Etis Ent
Conve’nio, conveni’re, conve’ni, [conventu’rus]
Come together
Con’voco, convoca’re, convoca’vi, [convoca’tus]
Call together
Redu’co, redu’cere, redu’xi, [reduc’tus]
Lead back
Commit’to, commit’tere, commi’si [commis’sis]
Join together
Commit
Entrust
Pro’pero, propera’re, propera’vi [properatu’rus]
Hasten
Hurry
Le’go, le’gere, le’gi, [lec’tus]
Gather
Choose
Read
(Legible)
Scri’bo, scrip’here, scrip’si [scrip’tus]
Write
Scribe
Latin Verb Properties
Tense
Number
Person
Voice
Latin Passive Voice Endings
R Ris Tur Mur Mini Ntur
Appel’lo, appella’re, appella’vi, [appella’tus]
Call
Name
Amit’to, amit’tere, am’si, amis’sus
Let go
Lose
Ab’sum, abes’se, a’fui, [afutu’rus]
Be away
Be absent
Nos’co, nos’cere, no’vi, [no’tus]
Learn
(In prefect tense) Have learned, Know
Proce’do, proce’dere, proces’si, [processu’rus]
Go forward
Advance
Produ’co, produ’cere, produ’xi [produc’tus]
Lead out
Reti’neo, retine’re, reti’nui, [reten’tus]
Hold back
Keep
Future Perfect
(Before the future)
Almost the future tense of sum
Ero Eris Erit Erimus Eritis Erint
Cu’pio, cu’pere, cupi’vi, [cupi’tus]
Desire
Wish
Want
Dimit’to, dimit’tere, dimi’si, [dimis’sus]
Let go
Send away
Du’bito, dubita’re, dubita’ve, [dubita’tus]
Hesitate
Doubt
Discedo, disce’dere, disces’si [discessu’rus]
Go away
Deport
Iu’beo, iube’re, ius’si, [ius’sus]
Order
Reci’pio, reci’pere, rece’pi, [recep’tus]
Take back
Recover
Red’igo, redi’gere, rede’gi, [redac’tus]
Drive back
Reduce
([in provinciam redi’gere] to reduce to the status of a province)
Remo’veo, remove’re, remo’vi, [remo’tus]
Remove
Move back
Pro’pono, propo’nere, propo’sui, propo’situs
Put forward
Offer
Susci’pio, susci’pere, susce’pi, suscep’tus
Undertake
Take up
Start
Ad’sum, ades’se, ad’fui, adfutu’rus,
Be near
Be present
Interfi’cio, interfi’cere, interfe’ci, interfec’tus
Kill
Permit’to, permit’tere, permi’si, permis’sus
Let go through
Allow
