Nouns Flashcards
First Declension Endings:
A Ae Ae Am Ā
Ae A'rum Is Ās Is
Three Properties of a noun:
Case
Gender
Number
Second Declension Endings
Us I O Um O I Ō'rum Is Os Is
a ́qua, [a ́quae f.]
Water
aqueduct, aqueous
Īn ́sula, [īn ́sulae f.]
Island
insulate, isolate
sil ́va, [sil ́vae f.]
Woods
Forest
(Pennsylvania, sylvan)
vi ́a, [vi ́ae f.]
Road
Way
Street
(viaduct, deviate)
fa ́ma, [fa ́mae f.]
report, fame
defamation, famous
fami ́lia, [fami ́liae f.]
family
familial, familiar
fortū ́na, [fortū ́nae f.]
fortune
luck
puel ́la, [puel ́lae f.]
Girl
ter ́ra, [ter ́rae f.]
earth, land
terrain, territory
vī ́ta, [vī ́tae f.]
Life
vital, vitamin
agri ́cola, agri ́colae m
Farmer
agriculture, agribusiness
[lon ́gus], lon ́ga, [lon ́gum]
Long
elongate, longitude
[mul ́tus], mul ́ta, [mul ́tum]
Much
multitude, multiply
[no ́vus], no ́va, [no ́vum]
new, strange
Novel, novelty
agri ́cola, agri ́colae m
Farmer
agriculture, agribusiness
[lon ́gus], lon ́ga, [lon ́gum]
Long
elongate, longitude
[mul ́tus], mul ́ta, [mul ́tum]
Much
multitude, multiply
[no ́vus], no ́va, [no ́vum]
new, strange
Novel, novelty
car ́rus, [car ́rī] m
Cart
Wagon
(car, carriage)
e ́quus, [e ́quī] m
Horse
equestrian, equine
ser ́vus, [ser ́vī] m
Slave
servile, servitude
ci ́bus, ci ́bī m.
Food
cō ́pia, cō ́piae f.
Supply
Abundance
(copious, cornucopia)
cū ́ra, cū ́rae f.
Worry
Care
Concern
(curator, curious)
fōr ́ma, fōr ́mae f.
Shape
formal, reformatory
nu ́merus, nu ́merī m.
Number
enumerate, numerical
rēgī ́na, rēgī ́nae f.
Queen
regina, a loan word
nau ́ta, nau ́tae m.
Sailor
astronaut, nautical
pecū ́nia, pecū ́niae f
Money
impecunious, pecuniary
un ́da, un ́dae f.
Wave
surround, undulate
Ami’cus, Ami’cī m.
Friend
Lit’tera, lit’terae f.
Letter of the alphabet
Letter written
(Literal, literary)
Prae’da, prae’dae f.
Loot
Booty
(Predator, prey)
Iniu’ria, iniu’riae f.
Injustice
Wrong
Injury
(Injury)
Memo’ria, memo’riae f.
Memory
Memorable, remember
Poe’na, poe’nae f.
Punishment
Penalty
(Penal, penalize)
Provin’cia, provin’ciae f.
Provence
Provincial
Pug a, pug’nae f.
Fight
Battle
(Pugnacious, repugnant)
Victo’ria, victo’ria f.
Victory
Victorious
Fi’lia, Fi’liae f.
Daughter
Affiliate, filial
Ho’ra, ho’rae f.
Hour
Horologium, hour
Lin’gua, -ae, f.
Tongue
Language
(Linguists)
Pa’tria, -ae, f.
Fatherland
Country
(Patriotic)
Au’geō, auge’ro (au’xi, auc’tus)
Increase
Auction
Amici’tia, -ae, f.
Friendship
Glo’ria, -ae, f.
Glory
Glorify, glorious
Gra’tia, -ae, f.
Gratitude
Infulence
Mate’ria, -ae, f.
Matter
Timber
(Material, materialism)
Ca’sa, -ae, f.
House
So’cius, so’cī or so’ciī
Ally
Comrade
(Social, associate)
A’ger, A’gri
Field
Fi’lius, Fi’li m.
Son
Mister, Master
Magis’ter, Magistri.
Boy
Puerile
Vir, Vi’ri m.
Man
Hero
(Virile, triumvirate)
A’nimus, -ī, m.
Mind
Courage
Spirit
(Unanimous)
Colo’nus, -ī, m.
Settler
Colonist
(Colonize)
An’nus, -ī, m.
Year
Annual, biannual
Bar’barus, -ī, m.
Foreigner
Barbarian
Cas’tra, -ō’rum, n.
Camp
Consi’lium, consi’li, n.
Plan
Advice
(Counsel)
Frumen’tum, -ī, n.
Grain
Corn
(Fruit)
Prae’mium, prae’mi, n.
Reward
Premium
Sig’num, -ī
Sign
Standard
Signal
(Sign, significant)
Ar’ma, -ō’rum n. pl
Arms
Weapons
(Army, firearms)
Auxi’lium, auxi’li n.
Aid
Help
(Auxiliary)
Bel’lum, -ī n.
War
Bellicose, belligerent
Concor’dia, - ae f.
Harmony
Concord
Nun’tias, nun’ti m.
Messenger
Cau’sa, -ae, F.
Cause
Reason
Care
(Because, Casual)
Do’minus, -ī, m.
Master
Dominion, Dominate
Op’pidum, -ī, n.
Town
Po’pulus, -ī, m.
People
Population, popular
Offi’cium, offi’ci
Duty
Official
Tem’plum, -ī n.
Temple
Comtemplate, temple
Lo’cus, -ī, m.
Plural lo’ca, n.
Place
Location
Pre’tium, pre’ti, n.
Price
Precious, appreciate
Ter’minus, -ī, m.
End
Boundary
(Term, terminal)
De’a, -ae f.
Goddess
De’us, -ī m.
God
Deity
O’tium, o’ti, n.
Leisure
Peace
(Otiose)
Stu’dium, Stu’di, n.
Eagerness
Intrest
Plural: Studies
Li’ber, li’bri, m.
Book
Library
Ver’bum, -Ī, m.
Word
Verbal, verbose
Senten’tia, -ae, f.
Feeling
Opinion
Motto
(Sentence)
Poe’ta, -ae m.
Poet
Fini’timus, -I, n.
Neighbor
Proe’lium, proe’li, n.
Battle
Ven’tus, -I, n.
Wind
Vent, ventilate
Praesi’dium, praesi’di, n.
A guard
Protection
Peri’culum, - i, n.
Danger
Perilous
Porta, -ae
Gate
Portal
Benefi’cium, benefi’ci
Kindness
Benifit
Exem’plum, exem’pli
Example
Li’beri, -o ‘rum, m.
Children
Super’bia, -ae, f.
Pride
Arrogance
Li’beri, -o ‘rum, m.
Children
Super’bia, -ae, f.
Pride
Arrogance
