Verbos esenciales Flashcards

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1
Q

abrir

A

to open

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2
Q

aburrirse

A

to get bored

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3
Q

aceptar

A

to accept

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4
Q

aconsejar

A

to advise

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5
Q

acusar

A

to accuse

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6
Q

ahorrar

A

to save (money)

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7
Q

alegrarse

A

to get happy

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8
Q

animar

A

to encourage, cheer up, liven up

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9
Q

anunciar

A

to announce

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10
Q

aparecer (yo -zco)

A

to appear

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11
Q

apoyar(se)

A

to support (each other)

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12
Q

aprender

A

to learn

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13
Q

asistir a

A

to attend

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14
Q

asustar

A

to scare, frighten

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15
Q

atender

A

to assist

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16
Q

atreverse

A

to dare

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17
Q

aumentar

A

to increase

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18
Q

averiguar

A

to find out, to look into

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19
Q

beneficiar

A

to benefit

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20
Q

cambiar

A

to change

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21
Q

casarse (con)

A

to get married

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22
Q

concluir

A

to conclude

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23
Q

construir (i-y)

A

to build

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24
Q

cerrar (e-ie)

A

to close

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25
Q

colaborar

A

to collaborate

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26
Q

comparar

A

to compare

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27
Q

competir (e-i)

A

to compete

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28
Q

comprender

A

to understand

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29
Q

comunicarse

A

to communicate

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30
Q

concentrarse

A

to concentrate

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31
Q

conducir (yo -zco)

A

to drive, conduct

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32
Q

confiar (i-í)

A

to trust

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33
Q

conocer (yo -zco)

A

to know (a person, place, or thing), to be acquainted

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34
Q

contaminar

A

to contaminate

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35
Q

contener

A

to contain

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36
Q

contestar

A

to answer

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37
Q

creer

A

to believe

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38
Q

criticar

A

to criticize

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39
Q

cuidar a

A

to take care

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40
Q

curar

A

to cure

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41
Q

dar un paseo

A

to go for a stroll

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42
Q

darse cuenta de

A

to realize

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43
Q

decir (e-i)

A

to say/tell

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44
Q

dedicarse a

A

to dedicate oneself to

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45
Q

dejar de (+ infinitivo)

A

to stop (doing something)

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46
Q

demostrar (o-ue)

A

to demonstrate

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47
Q

desaparecer (yo -zco)

A

to disappear

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48
Q

desarrollar

A

to develop

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49
Q

desconfiar (i-í)

A

to mistrust

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50
Q

descubrir

A

to discover

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51
Q

despedirse (e-i)

A

to say goodbye

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52
Q

destacar(se)

A

to stand out

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53
Q

devolver (o-ue)

A

to return (a thing)

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54
Q

discutir

A

to discuss

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55
Q

diseñar

A

to design

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56
Q

divertirse (e-ie)

A

to have fun

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57
Q

educar

A

to educate

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58
Q

emocionarse

A

to get excited

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59
Q

encargarse (de)

A

to be in charge of

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60
Q

encontrar (o-ue)

A

to find

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61
Q

enojarse

A

to get angry

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62
Q

entender (e-ie)

A

to understand

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63
Q

enterarse

A

to find out

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64
Q

entregar

A

to turn in

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65
Q

entrenarse

A

to train

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66
Q

escoger (yo -jo)

A

to choose

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67
Q

esperar

A

to hope, wait

68
Q

estar de buen/mal humor

A

to be in a good/bad mood

69
Q

estar equivocado/al

A

to be mistaken

70
Q

estar orgulloso/a

A

to be proud

71
Q

evitar

A

to avoid

72
Q

examinar

A

to examine

73
Q

exigir (yo -jo)

A

to demand

74
Q

explicar

A

to explain

75
Q

expresar(se)

A

to express (oneself)

76
Q

ganar

A

to win, earn

77
Q

garantizar

A

to guarantee

78
Q

gastar

A

to spend, use, wear out

79
Q

grabar

A

to record

80
Q

graduarse (u-ú)

A

to graduate

81
Q

guardar

A

to keep

82
Q

hacer

A

to do, make

83
Q

hacerse

A

to become

84
Q

hacer caso

A

to pay attention

85
Q

identificarse

A

to identify oneself

86
Q

importar

A

to matter, be important

87
Q

impresionar

A

to impress

88
Q

influir (i-y)

A

to influence

89
Q

imprimir

A

to print

90
Q

inscribirse

A

to register

91
Q

inspirar

A

to inspire

92
Q

interesar

A

to interest

93
Q

interpretar

A

to interpret

94
Q

inventar

A

to invent

95
Q

juntar fondos

A

to raise funds

96
Q

llevarse bien/mal

A

to get along well/poorly

97
Q

llorar

A

to cry

98
Q

lograr

A

to achieve, reach

99
Q

manejar

A

to manage, drive

100
Q

mejorar

A

to improve

101
Q

molestar

A

to bother

102
Q

mostrar (o-ue)

A

to show

103
Q

mudarse

A

to move (one’s home)

104
Q

nacer (yo -zco)

A

to be born

105
Q

obedecer (yo -zco)

A

to obey

106
Q

obtener

A

to obtain

107
Q

ofrecer (yo -zco)

A

to offer

108
Q

organizar

A

to organize

109
Q

parecer (yo -zco)

A

to seem

110
Q

parecerse (yo -zco)

A

to look like

111
Q

participar

A

to participate

112
Q

pasarlo bien

A

to have a good time

113
Q

pedir (e-i)

A

to ask for

114
Q

pedir perdón

A

to ask for forgiveness

115
Q

pelearse

A

to fight

116
Q

pensar (e-ie)

A

to think, plan

117
Q

perder (e-ie)

A

to lose

118
Q

perdonar

A

to pardon, forgive

119
Q

permitir

A

to permit, allow

120
Q

ponerse…(furioso/a, alegre, etc.)

A

to become/get…(an emotion)

121
Q

predecir (e-i)

A

to predict

122
Q

preguntar

A

to ask (a question)

123
Q

preocuparse

A

to worry

124
Q

probar (o-ue)

A

to try, taste

125
Q

prolongar

A

to prolong

126
Q

proteger (yo -jo)

A

to protect

127
Q

quedar

A

to be located

128
Q

quedarse

A

to stay

129
Q

quejarse

A

to complain

130
Q

reaccionar

A

to react

131
Q

reconocer (yo -zco)

A

to recognize

132
Q

recordar (o-ue)

A

to remember

133
Q

reducir (yo -zco)

A

to reduce

134
Q

reemplazar

A

to replace

135
Q

reírse

A

to laugh

136
Q

reparar

A

to repair

137
Q

representar

A

to represent

138
Q

resolver (o-ue)

A

to resolve

139
Q

respetar

A

to respect

140
Q

responder

A

to respond

141
Q

resultar

A

to turn out to be

142
Q

reunirse (u-ú)

A

to meet up, get together

143
Q

saber

A

to know (information, how to do something)

144
Q

seguir (e-i)

A

to continue, follow

145
Q

sembrar (e-ie)

A

to plant

146
Q

señalar

A

to point out, note

147
Q

sentirse (e-ie)

A

to feel

148
Q

soler (o-ue) (+ infinitivo)

A

to usually, normally (do something)

149
Q

solicitar

A

to request, apply for

150
Q

sorprender(se)

A

to surprise, (get surprised)

151
Q

suceder

A

to occur, happen

152
Q

temer

A

to fear

153
Q

tener celos

A

to be jealous

154
Q

tener cuidado

A

to be careful

155
Q

tener en común

A

to have in common

156
Q

tener en cuenta

A

to keep in mind

157
Q

tener la culpa

A

to be guilty

158
Q

tener lugar

A

to take place

159
Q

tener prisa

A

to be in a hurry

160
Q

tener que….

A

to have to….

161
Q

tomar

A

to take, drink

162
Q

traducir (yo -zco)

A

to translate

163
Q

vencer

A

to defeat

164
Q

volver (o-ue)

A

to return

165
Q

volverse loco/a

A

to go crazy