Verbos esenciales Flashcards
abrir
to open
aburrirse
to get bored
aceptar
to accept
aconsejar
to advise
acusar
to accuse
ahorrar
to save (money)
alegrarse
to get happy
animar
to encourage, cheer up, liven up
anunciar
to announce
aparecer (yo -zco)
to appear
apoyar(se)
to support (each other)
aprender
to learn
asistir a
to attend
asustar
to scare, frighten
atender
to assist
atreverse
to dare
aumentar
to increase
averiguar
to find out, to look into
beneficiar
to benefit
cambiar
to change
casarse (con)
to get married
concluir
to conclude
construir (i-y)
to build
cerrar (e-ie)
to close
colaborar
to collaborate
comparar
to compare
competir (e-i)
to compete
comprender
to understand
comunicarse
to communicate
concentrarse
to concentrate
conducir (yo -zco)
to drive, conduct
confiar (i-í)
to trust
conocer (yo -zco)
to know (a person, place, or thing), to be acquainted
contaminar
to contaminate
contener
to contain
contestar
to answer
creer
to believe
criticar
to criticize
cuidar a
to take care
curar
to cure
dar un paseo
to go for a stroll
darse cuenta de
to realize
decir (e-i)
to say/tell
dedicarse a
to dedicate oneself to
dejar de (+ infinitivo)
to stop (doing something)
demostrar (o-ue)
to demonstrate
desaparecer (yo -zco)
to disappear
desarrollar
to develop
desconfiar (i-í)
to mistrust
descubrir
to discover
despedirse (e-i)
to say goodbye
destacar(se)
to stand out
devolver (o-ue)
to return (a thing)
discutir
to discuss
diseñar
to design
divertirse (e-ie)
to have fun
educar
to educate
emocionarse
to get excited
encargarse (de)
to be in charge of
encontrar (o-ue)
to find
enojarse
to get angry
entender (e-ie)
to understand
enterarse
to find out
entregar
to turn in
entrenarse
to train
escoger (yo -jo)
to choose
esperar
to hope, wait
estar de buen/mal humor
to be in a good/bad mood
estar equivocado/al
to be mistaken
estar orgulloso/a
to be proud
evitar
to avoid
examinar
to examine
exigir (yo -jo)
to demand
explicar
to explain
expresar(se)
to express (oneself)
ganar
to win, earn
garantizar
to guarantee
gastar
to spend, use, wear out
grabar
to record
graduarse (u-ú)
to graduate
guardar
to keep
hacer
to do, make
hacerse
to become
hacer caso
to pay attention
identificarse
to identify oneself
importar
to matter, be important
impresionar
to impress
influir (i-y)
to influence
imprimir
to print
inscribirse
to register
inspirar
to inspire
interesar
to interest
interpretar
to interpret
inventar
to invent
juntar fondos
to raise funds
llevarse bien/mal
to get along well/poorly
llorar
to cry
lograr
to achieve, reach
manejar
to manage, drive
mejorar
to improve
molestar
to bother
mostrar (o-ue)
to show
mudarse
to move (one’s home)
nacer (yo -zco)
to be born
obedecer (yo -zco)
to obey
obtener
to obtain
ofrecer (yo -zco)
to offer
organizar
to organize
parecer (yo -zco)
to seem
parecerse (yo -zco)
to look like
participar
to participate
pasarlo bien
to have a good time
pedir (e-i)
to ask for
pedir perdón
to ask for forgiveness
pelearse
to fight
pensar (e-ie)
to think, plan
perder (e-ie)
to lose
perdonar
to pardon, forgive
permitir
to permit, allow
ponerse…(furioso/a, alegre, etc.)
to become/get…(an emotion)
predecir (e-i)
to predict
preguntar
to ask (a question)
preocuparse
to worry
probar (o-ue)
to try, taste
prolongar
to prolong
proteger (yo -jo)
to protect
quedar
to be located
quedarse
to stay
quejarse
to complain
reaccionar
to react
reconocer (yo -zco)
to recognize
recordar (o-ue)
to remember
reducir (yo -zco)
to reduce
reemplazar
to replace
reírse
to laugh
reparar
to repair
representar
to represent
resolver (o-ue)
to resolve
respetar
to respect
responder
to respond
resultar
to turn out to be
reunirse (u-ú)
to meet up, get together
saber
to know (information, how to do something)
seguir (e-i)
to continue, follow
sembrar (e-ie)
to plant
señalar
to point out, note
sentirse (e-ie)
to feel
soler (o-ue) (+ infinitivo)
to usually, normally (do something)
solicitar
to request, apply for
sorprender(se)
to surprise, (get surprised)
suceder
to occur, happen
temer
to fear
tener celos
to be jealous
tener cuidado
to be careful
tener en común
to have in common
tener en cuenta
to keep in mind
tener la culpa
to be guilty
tener lugar
to take place
tener prisa
to be in a hurry
tener que….
to have to….
tomar
to take, drink
traducir (yo -zco)
to translate
vencer
to defeat
volver (o-ue)
to return
volverse loco/a
to go crazy
