Tema 2: Las familias y las comunidades Flashcards

1
Q

el/la ahijado/a

A

godson/goddaughter

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2
Q

el/la bisabuelo/a

A

great-grandfather/mother

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3
Q

el canguro

A

kangaroo/babysitter

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4
Q

el casamiento

A

marriage ceremony, wedding

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5
Q

el/la cónyuge

A

spouse

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6
Q

el/la cuñado/a

A

brother/sister-in-law

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7
Q

la familia extendida

A

extended familia

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8
Q

la familia monoparental

A

single-parent family

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9
Q

el jefe de hogar

A

head of household

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10
Q

la madrastra

A

step-mother

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11
Q

la madrina

A

godmother

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12
Q

el marido

A

husband

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13
Q

el matrimonio

A

marriage

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14
Q

la mascota

A

pet

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15
Q

el/la nieto/a

A

grandson/daughter

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16
Q

la nuera

A

daughter-in-law

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17
Q

el padrastro

A

step-father

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18
Q

el padrino

A

godfather

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19
Q

los parientes

A

relatives

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20
Q

el/la progenitor/a

A

biological parent

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21
Q

el/la sobrino/a

A

nephew/niece

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22
Q

soltero/a

A

single

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23
Q

el/la suegro/a

A

father/mother-in-law

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24
Q

el yerno

A

son-in-law

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25
la amenaza
threat
26
carecer (yo -zco)
to lack
27
la carga
burden
28
culpabilizar
to blame
29
el/la difunto/a
deceased
30
divorciorase
to divorce
31
estar bajo estrés
to be under stress
32
extrañar
to miss
33
fallecer
to die/pass away
34
el fallecimiento
death
35
lamentar
to lament/to feel sorry
36
la muerte
death
37
perjudicial
harmful/damaging
38
la pobreza
poverty
39
apoyar(se)
to support (each other)
40
el bienestar
well-being
41
contribuir
to contribute
42
la convivencia
coexistence
43
crecer (yo -zco)
to grow
44
el/la crío/a
child
45
criar
to raise
46
desarollar
to develop
47
la empatía
empathy
48
fortalecer
to strengthen
49
inspirador/a
inspiring
50
los proveedores
providers
51
la sabiduría
wisdom
52
la tutela
guardianship/protection
53
la actualización de estatus
status update
54
actualizar
to update
55
el aislamiento
isolation
56
aislarse
to isolate oneself
57
alarmante
alarming
58
arriesgarse
to put oneself at risk
59
la cautela
caution, care, prudence
60
el chisme
gossip
61
el dispositivo
device
62
la distracción
distraction
63
distraer
to distract
64
en línea
on line
65
engañar
to decieve
66
el engaño
deception
67
estar pegado/a a
to be stuck, glued
68
la herramienta
tool
69
el/la internauta
Internet user
70
la pérdida de tiempo
waste of time
71
rastrear
to track
72
el/la seguidor/a
follower
73
la vigilancia
vigilance, surveillance
74
acceder
to gain access
75
la alfabetización
literacy
76
alfabetizado/a
literate
77
el aprendizaje
learning
78
el aula
classroom
79
aquejar
to be afflicted
80
la brecha
gap
81
la capacitación
training
82
el/la docente
teacher
83
la enseñanza
teaching
84
extraescolar
extracurricular
85
involucrar(se)
to involve (oneself)
86
las organizaciones comunitarias
community organizations
87
la pedagoga
educator
88
el respaldo
support, backing
89
sin fines de lucro
non-profit
90
trabajar como voluntario/a
to volunteer
91
asegurar
to secure/insure
92
el/la ciudadano/a
citizen
93
el derecho
right
94
la esclavitud
slavery
95
igual
equal
96
la injusticia
injustice
97
la justicia
justice
98
la ley
law
99
la libertad
freedom/liberty
100
luchar por/contra
to fight, struggle for/against
101
merecer (yo -zco)
to deserve
102
los países en vías de desarollo
developing countries
103
la paz
peace
104
la población
population
105
la propiedad
property
106
el racismo
racism
107
el sexismo
sexism
108
el trato
treatment
109
la xenofobia
xenophobia (fear of foreigners)
110
las costumbres
customs
111
las diferencias
differences
112
la herencia
heritage, inheritance
113
honrar
to honor
114
inculcar valores
to instill values
115
el legado
legacy
116
ligado/a
bound, linked
117
las semejanzas
similarities
118
tradicional
traditional
119
unir
to unite
120
el vínculo
bond, link
121
el Año Nuevo
New Year
122
el Día de Acción de Gracias
Thanksgiving
123
el Día de las Pascuas
Easter
124
el Día de los Reyes Magos
Three Kings' Day
125
los días festivos
holidays
126
la Navidad
Christmas
127
la Nochebuena
Christmas Eve
128
la Nochevieja
New Year's Eve
129
absorber
to absorb
130
adquirir (i-ie)
to acquire
131
agradecer (yo -zco)
to express thanks
132
apoderarse
to take over, take control
133
aprovechar
to take advantage of
134
permanecer
to remain
135
proteger
to protect
136
señalar
to signal
137
soler (o-ue)
to usually
138
valer la pena
to be worthwhile
139
a pesar de
in spite of, despite
140
arrepentido/a
repentent
141
jamás
never
142
el significado
meaning
143
sumamente
extremely
144
el/la alumno/a
student, pupil
145
la desigualdad
inequality
146
enfrentar
to face, to confront
147
liberar
to free, to liberate
148
oprimir
to oppress
149
la huella
footprint
150
el anhelo
desire, longing