Verben mit Präpositionalobjekt Flashcards

1
Q

achten

A

auf +akk personliches Subj
to keep an eye on sb
to look after [or fam keep an eye on] sb/sth

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2
Q

anfangen

A
mit +dativ 
personliches Subj
to start [sth]
to start sth with sth
to start [up] sth [with sb]
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3
Q

aufhören

A

mit +dativ
personliches Subj
to stop [or leave off] [sth]

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4
Q

nachdenken

A

über+akk
personliches Subj
to think [about sb/sth]

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5
Q

riechen

A

nach
unpersonliches Subj
to smell/taste of sth

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6
Q

sich engagieren

A

für +akk
personliches Subj/reflexiv
to commit oneself [to sth]
to engage sb [for sth/as sb]

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7
Q

sich bewerben

A

um +akk
personliches Subj/reflexiv
to apply [for sth]

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8
Q

sich unterhalten

A

mit +datv
to talk [to sb] [about sb/sth]

über +akk
to talk [to sb] [about sb/sth]

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9
Q

sich erkundigen

A

bei +dativ
to ask [sb] [about sb/sth] (ask this people his stuff)

nach +dativ
to make enquiries (ask this person about other person’s staff

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10
Q

teil | nehmen

A

an +akk

to attend [sth]

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11
Q

freuen

A

auf +akk
to look forward to sth

über +akk
to be glad [or pleased] [about sth

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12
Q

entscheiden

A

für +akk
to win sth
to decide in favour of sth

gegen +akk
to find against sb/sth
to decide against sth/sb

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13
Q

diskutieren

A

über +akk

to discuss sth

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14
Q

sich erinnern

A

an +akk

to remind sb of sb/sth

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15
Q

sich verabschieden

A

von+dativ

to say goodbye [to sb]

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16
Q

sorgen

A

für +akk
+personen
to get sth
to look after sb

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17
Q

beginnen

A

mit + dativ

to start sth

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18
Q

denken

A

an + akk

to think of sb/sth

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19
Q

protestieren

A

gegen +akk

to protest sb/sth

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20
Q

warten

A

auf + akk

to wait for sb/sth

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21
Q

gehören

A

zu +dativ

to belong to sb/sth

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22
Q

passen

A

zu + dativ
to match sth
to suit sb

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23
Q

schmecken

A

nach +dativ

to smell/taste of sth

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24
Q

bitten dich

A

um +akk
to ask sb [for sth]
to beg sb [for sth]

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25
Q

einladen dich

A

zu +dativ

to invite sb [to sth]

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26
Q

fragen dich

A

nach +dativ

to enquire [or ask] about sth

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27
Q

informieren dich

A

über + akk

to inform sb [about/of sth]

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28
Q

antworten dir

A

auf +akk

answer to

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29
Q

danken dir

A

für +akk

to thank sb for sth

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30
Q

gratulieren dir

A

zu +dativ

to congratulate [sb] [on sth]

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31
Q

helfen dir

A

bei +dativ

to help sb [with/in sth]

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32
Q

sich ärgern

A

über +akk

to be/get annoyed [about sb/sth]

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33
Q

sich interessieren

A

für +akk

to be interested in sb/sth

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34
Q

sich kümmern

A

um +akk

to look after sb

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35
Q

sich treffen

A

mit +dativ

to meet [sb]

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36
Q

sich verabreden

A

mit +dativ

to have arranged to meet [sb/somewhere]

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37
Q

sprechen

A

mit +datv
to speak with sb

über +akk
to talk [or speak] about sth

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38
Q

sich streiten

A

mit +dativ
to argue [or quarrel] [with sb]

über + akk
to argue with sb about sth

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39
Q

sich anmelden

A

bei +dativ
to give notice of a visit [to sb]

für +akk
to apply [for sth]

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40
Q

sich entschuldigen

A

bei +dativ
to apologize [to sb]

für +akk
to apologize for sth

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41
Q

abhängen

A

von +dativ

to depend on sb/sth

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42
Q

etw ändern

A

an +dativ
ssssssssssssssss
to change sth

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43
Q

sich ängstigen

A

um +akk

to worry [about sb/because of sth]

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44
Q

ankommen

A

auf +akk
to be dependent on sb/sth
sth matters [or is important]

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45
Q

ansehen

A

als +akk
to consider sb/sth [as being [or to be] ] sth
to regard sb/sth as [being] sth

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46
Q

arbeiten

A

als + nom
sssssssssssssssssss
to work as

an+dativ
ssssssssssssssssssss
to be working on sth

bei +dativ
to work [for sb/on sth]

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47
Q

aufpassen

A

auf +akk

to keep an eye on sb/sth

48
Q

sich aufregen

A

über+akk

to get upset [about sb/sth]

49
Q

ausgeben

A

für+akk

to spend sth [on sth]

50
Q

sich bedanken

A

bei +dativ
to thank sb [or say thank you to sb]

für +akk
to thank for sth

51
Q

sich beeilen

A

mit +dativ

to hurry [up] [with sth]

52
Q

sich beklagen

A

bei +dativ
to complain [or to make a complaint] [to sb] [about sb/sth]

über +akk
to complain [or to make a complaint] [to sb] [about sb/sth]

53
Q

sich bemühen

A

um +akk

to look after sb

54
Q

berichten

A

über +akk

to tell sb about sth

55
Q

sich beschweren

A

bei +dativ
to complain [about sb/sth] [to sb]

über +akk
to complain [about sb/sth] [to sb]

56
Q

sich bewerben

A

um +akk

be applied for sth

57
Q

sich bezeichnen

A

als +akk

to call sb/sth [sb/sth]

58
Q

jdn bringen

A

zu +dativ
es zu etwas/nichts bringen
to get somewhere/nowhere [or not get anywhere]

59
Q

sich eignen

A

für +akk

to be suitable for

60
Q

sich einigen

A

auf +akk
to agree [on sth]

mit +dativ
to come to an agreement with sb

61
Q

sich ekeln

A

vor +dativ
sssssssssssssssssssssss
sb/sth disgusts sb

62
Q

sich entschließen

A

zu+dativ

to decide [on sth]

63
Q

sich erholen

A

von +dativ

to recover [from sth]

64
Q

sich ernähren

A

von +dativ
to eat sth
to feed [or live] on sth

65
Q

jdn erziehen

A

zu +dativ

to teach sb to be sth

66
Q

fliehen

A

vor +dativ
sssssssssssssssss
to flee/escape from sth

67
Q

sich fürchten

A

vor +dativ
ssssssssssssssssssssss
to be afraid [of sb/sth]

68
Q

es geht

A

um +akk
sth is at stake危险
sth matters to sb
what’s it about?

69
Q

gelten

A

als +nom
ssssssssssssss
to be regarded as sth

70
Q

geraten

A

in +akk

to get into sth

71
Q

sich gewöhnen

A

an +akk

to make sb used [or accustomed] to [or accustom sb to] sth

72
Q

glauben

A

an +akk

to believe in sb/sth

73
Q

handeln

A

mit +dativ
to trade [or deal] in sth

von+dativ
to deal with sth
to be about sth

um +akk
to concern sb/sth
to be about sb/sth

74
Q

hoffen

A

auf +akk

to put one’s trust in sb

75
Q

Kämpfen

A

für + akk
to fight [for sb/sth]

gegen +akk
to fight [against sb]

um +akk

76
Q

lachen

A

über + akk

to laugh at sb/sth

77
Q

leben

A

von +dativ

to make one’s living doing sth

78
Q

leiden

A

an +dativ
ssssssssssssssss
to suffer from sth

unter +dativ
sssssssssssssssssss
to suffer because of sb

79
Q

rechnen

A

mit dativ
to expect sth/sb
to reckon on [or with] sth/sb

80
Q

schießen

A

auf +akk

to shoot at sb/sth

81
Q

schimpfen

A

mit +dativ

to scold sb 责骂某人

82
Q

etw schreiben

A

an +akk

to be working on [or writing] sth

83
Q

sich sehnen

A

nach +dativ

to long for sb/sth

84
Q

sich sorgen

A

um +akk

to be worried [or to worry] about sb/sth

85
Q

spielen

A

mit +dativ
to play [around] with sb/sth

um+akk
to play for sth

86
Q

sprechen

A

von +dat

to talk about sth

87
Q

sterben

A

an +dativ
ssssssssssssss
to die [of sth]

88
Q

stimmen

A

für +akk
to vote for sb/sth

gegen +akk
to vote against sb/sth

89
Q

sich streiten

A

um +akk

to argue [or fight] over sth

90
Q

sich suchen

A

nach +dativ

search for

91
Q

telefonieren

A

mit +dativ

to telephone [sb]

92
Q

träumen

A

von +dativ

to dream about sb/sth

93
Q

jdn überreden

A

zu +dativ

to talk sb into sth

94
Q

jdn überzeugen

A

von +dativ

to convince sb of sth

95
Q

verfügen

A

über +akk
拥有一切权利
to have sth at one’s disposal

96
Q

etw verlangen

A

von+dativ

to demand sth [from sb]

97
Q

sich verlassen

A

auf +akk

to rely [or depend] [up]on sb/sth

98
Q

sich verlieben

A

in +akk

to fall in love [with sb]

99
Q

verstoßen

A

gegen +akk

to violate违反 sth

100
Q

sich vertragen

A

mit +dativ

to get on [or along] with sb

101
Q

sich vorbereiten

A

auf +akk

to prepare oneself [for sth]

102
Q

wählen

A

zu +dativ

to elect sb to sth/as sth

103
Q

jdn warnen

A

vor +dativ
sssssssssssssssssssss
to warn sb about sb/sth

104
Q

sich wehren

A

gegen +akk

to defend oneself [against sb/sth]

105
Q

wetten

A

um +akk

to bet [sb] sth

106
Q

sich wundern

A

über+ akk

to be surprised at sb/sth

107
Q

zugehen

A

auf +akk

to approach sb/sth

108
Q

zweifeln

A

an +dativ
sssssssssssssssssssss
to doubt [or have one’s doubts about] sb/sth

109
Q

sein zufrieden

A

mit +dativ

satisfied with

110
Q

haben lust auf +akk

A

auf +akk

interested in

111
Q

überweisen

A

[jdm] etw [auf etw akk] überweisen

to transfer sth [to [sb’s] sth]

112
Q

hinweisen

A

to point to sb/sth

jdn auf etw akk hinweisen

113
Q

enttäuschen

A

to disappoint sb

114
Q

erstaunt

A

amazed

to be amazed [by sb/sth]

115
Q

sehnen

A

sich akk nach jdm/etw sehnen

to long for sb/sth