Verbals Flashcards

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1
Q

Are generally defined as verb forms used as another part of speech; derived from the verb but used as noun, adjective,
or adverb

A

Verbal

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2
Q

Three kinds of verbal

A

Gerund
Participles
Infinitives

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3
Q

They are verb forms ending in -ing used as nouns. They are identical to the present participle in form but differ in function.

A

Gerunds

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4
Q

It is a gerund with modifiers or a complement, all acting together as a noun.

A

Gerund phrase

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5
Q

A gerund/gerund phrase may be used as:

A
  • As a subject
  • As a subjective complement
  • As a direct object
  • As an object of the preposition
  • As an appositive
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6
Q

Gerunds used ___________ usually comes before both action and linking verbs.

A

as a subject

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7
Q

Gerunds that come after linking verbs.

A

as a subjective complement

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8
Q

Gerunds after the action word.

A

as a direct object

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9
Q

Gerunds that come after prepositions.

A

as an object of the preposition

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10
Q

Gerunds that are always between two commas.

A

as an appositive

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11
Q

Identify the gerund/gerund phrase and function:
“There is something about reading that draws me in.”

A

reading ; O.P

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12
Q

Identify the gerund/gerund phrase and function:
“Basically, our topmost priority is curing the sick.”

A

curing the sick ; S.C

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13
Q

Identify the gerund/gerund phrase and function:
“Bracing ourselves might be the best way to get ready for the worst to come.”

A

Bracing ourselves ; S

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14
Q

Identify the gerund/gerund phrase and function:
“Austin loved hiking, until he injured himself last year.”

A

hiking ; D.O

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15
Q

Identify the gerund/gerund phrase and function:
“Her expertise, writing, serves to be her escape from reality.”

A

writing ; A

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16
Q

It is a form of verb that generally appears with the word “to” and acts as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

A

Infinitive

17
Q

It is an infinitive with modifiers, a complement, or a subject, all acting together as a single part of speech.

A

Infinitive phrase

18
Q

Identify the function:
“To fly scares many people.”

A

Subject

19
Q

Identify the function:
“He likes to play cards.”

A

Direct object

20
Q

Identify the function:
“This semester, all Joel wanted was to pass.”

A

Subjective complement

21
Q

Identify the function:
“The race was about to start.”

A

Object of the preposition

22
Q

Identify the function:
“The suggestion, to forfeit, was rejected.”

A

Appositive

23
Q

It is a verbal that functions as an adjective.

A

Participles

24
Q

Two kinds of participles

A

Present participle and Past participle

25
Q

They are always ending in -ing, are created from the form of a verb used with the verb to be ( am, is, are, was, were, been) as an auxiliary verb (progressive tense).

A

Present participles

26
Q

They are usually ending in -ed or -en, are created from the form of a verb used with the verb to be as an auxiliary verb (passive voice).

A

Past participles

27
Q

It is a participle that is modified by an adverb or adverb phrase that has a complement. The entire phrase acts as an adjective in a sentence.

A

Participial phrase