Bias and Prejudice Flashcards

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1
Q

Single-sided illogical and non-neutral support of a viewpoint in favor against the other.

A

Bias

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2
Q

Commonly used to refer to a preconceived judgement toward a people or person because of race, social class, gender, ethnicity, homelessness, age, disability, political beliefs, obesity, religion, or sexual orientation.

A

Prejudice

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3
Q

5 types of bias

A

Anchoring bias
Media bias
Confirmation
Conformity
Halo effect

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4
Q

This happens when people are too relied on current information or the initial information they find in decision making.

A

Anchoring bias

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5
Q

This happens when the journalists and news producers in the mass media select what to report and cover.

A

Media bias

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6
Q

This happens when one tends to search for, interpret, favor and remember information supporting one’s beliefs and views.

A

Confirmation

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7
Q

This happens when one makes a wrong or uncomfortable decision to fit in to please a group of people.

A

Conformity

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8
Q

This happens when one sees the wonderful thing about a person and let the perceptions on everything else about that person be distorted.

A

Halo effect

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9
Q

5 types of prejudice

A

Racism
Sexism
Classism
Ageism
Religion

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10
Q

This is the idea that groups of people exhibit different personality characteristics and can be separated based on the dominance of one race over another.

A

Racism

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11
Q

This is a prejudice based on sex or gender.

A

Sexism

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12
Q

A prejudice based on social class or grouping of individuals based on wealth, occupation, income, education, and social network.

A

Classism

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13
Q

A prejudicial attitude towards older people, old age, and the aging process.

A

Ageism

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14
Q

This is the attitude towards a person or group differently because of the particular beliefs about a religion.

A

Religion

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15
Q

Identify what kind of bias:
“If you see a car that costs $85,000 and then another car that costs $30,000, you could be influenced to think the second car is very cheap. Whereas, if you saw a $5,000 car first and the $30,000 one second, you might think it’s very expensive.”

A

Anchoring Bias

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16
Q

Identify what kind of bias:
“As a witness to the incident, I can attest that the reported news is far from what I see because the events are reversed and untrue.”

A

Media bias

17
Q

Identify what kind of bias:
“When he found out that the report did not agree with his views, he immediately researched facts to prove that he was right.”

A

Confirmation

18
Q

Identify what kind of bias:
“Although I did not agree with my will, I went with them to be happy. I was ashamed of my own helpless decision.”

A

Conformity

19
Q

Identify what kind of bias:
“Among the applicants, only Leo’s papers were completely reviewed because the manager was impressed with his awards and commendations.”

A

Halo effect

20
Q

Identify what kind of prejudice:
“All Chinese in the country are considered virus carriers due to the COVID-19 disease.”

A

Racism

21
Q

Identify what kind of prejudice:
“Women are considered weak and lack the strength and ability to do the work of men.”

A

Sexism

22
Q

Identify what kind of prejudice:
“The poor are uneducated and do not help our country; they should not be treated well by the government.”

A

Classism

23
Q

Identify what kind of prejudice:
“All adults should not be hired because they only become a burden, especially those who deserve to retire.”

A

Ageism

24
Q

Identify what kind of prejudice:
“He lost his job because of his religion, which was believed to conflict with his employer.”

A

Religion

25
Q

Bias or Prejudice?
“A big amount of food was shared with his closest neighbor only.”

A

Bias

26
Q

Bias or Prejudice?
“All Asians are considered inferior in the knowledge of the international language.”

A

Prejudice

27
Q

Bias or Prejudice?
“On her birthday, she announces to his classmates that only close friends are invited.”

A

Bias

28
Q

Bias or Prejudice?
“A person with a mental condition should be prohibited from schooling. They may not have the learning potential.”

A

Prejudice

29
Q

Bias or Prejudice?
“He’s considered dumb because his grades in all subjects are poor.”

A

Prejudice

30
Q

Bias or Prejudice?
“The newly opened hotel in our town accommodates only rich people.”

A

Bias