VERBAL COMMUNICATIONS Flashcards

1
Q

COLLECTION OF SIGNS, SYMBOLS, CODES, AND RULES

A

VERBAL COMMUNICATION

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2
Q

MEANS THAT LANGUAGE PERMITS US TO DISCUSS TOPICS THAT CUT ACROSS TIME AND SPACE, REALITY AND FANTASY

A

DISPLACEMENT

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3
Q

MEANS THAT VERBAL MESSAGES UST BE RECEIVED IMMEDIATELY AFTER THEY ARE SENT, OR THEY WILL BE LOST

A

RAPID FADING

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4
Q

STANDS FOR OR REPRESENTS SOMETHING

A

SIGNS

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5
Q

TWO TYPES OF SIGNS

A

NATURAL SIGNS, AND ARTIFICIAL OR CONVENTIONAL SIGNS

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6
Q

SIGNS THAT ARE SIGNAL

A

NATURAL SIGNS

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7
Q

SIGNS THAT ARE SYMBOLS

A

ARTIFICIAL/CONVENTIONAL SIGNS

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8
Q

=PROVIDE MEANING WHEN A PARTICULAR SOCIETY HAS AGREED ON WHAT THEY WILL LOOK LIKE OR WHAT THEY WILL REPRESENT
=ARBITRARY AND AMBIGUOUS

A

SYMBOLS

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9
Q

NEITHER TOTALLY ARBITRARY NOR SYMPTOMATIC

A

RITUAL

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10
Q

THE STUDY OF LANGUAGE AND VERBAL BEHAVIOR IS RELATED TO THE STUDY OF

A

HUMAN SYMBOLIC ACTIVITY

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11
Q

MEANINGS ARE ACCOMPLISHED WHEN WE _ SYMBOLS

A

INTERPRET

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12
Q

is the literal or dictionary meaning of a word.

A

Denotative meaning

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13
Q

=is the subjective attachment that people associate with a word or
symbol
=contains our judgments and evaluations.

A

Connotative meaning

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14
Q

Language as a set of signs, symbols, and signals has _

A

GRAMMAR

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15
Q

Communication happens
when individuals share a system of order called

A

GRAMMAR

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16
Q

_, _, and _ can also be communicated verbally.

A

Power, status, and control

17
Q

_ also reduce the impact of an utterance.

A

Verbal qualifiers

18
Q

_ weaken the assertion of a speaker by adding a
question.

A

Tag questions

19
Q

The power and status of a
speaker is also related to _

A

lengthening of request

20
Q

developed by Howard Giles, suggests that people accommodate or adjust their style of speech in order to gain approval,
maintain social identity and make communication more effective

A

Speech Accommodation Theory

21
Q

John Searle said that in order to understand what the
speaker means. we must understand not only the speaker’s words but also his
intentions.

A

Speech Act Theory

22
Q

The strict dictionary meaning of a word

A

Denotation

23
Q

The emotional and imaginative association surrounding a word

A

Connotation

24
Q

Connotative words imply_____??

A

Emotions

25
Q

Plump = a full, round.
Fat = While similar in meaning to plump,
it has a very harsh and mean tone.
Is an example of???

A

Connotative