Verb Tenses For Final. Flashcards
Present
1) Verbos Regulares: -ar-er-ir 2) Verbos pequeños y raros: irserdarver/estar 3) Irregular YO forms conocer saber traer poner
4) Stem-changing verbs
e-ie e-i o-ue u-ue
Verbs like gustar
encantar importar aburrir encantar interesar
with indirect object pronouns
Preterito
1) Los Verbos Regulares
2) Los verbos pequños y raros
ir/serdarver
3) Ortografía: change spelling to keep a sound
a) –car ->quégar ->guézar-> cé only the YO form is irregular
b) leer, oír, construir, creer e/I – y in él, ella, usted; ellos, ellas, ustedes
4) –ir stem-changers: change in the flip flop e-i or o- u
5) irregular stem verbs: have special beginnings AND endings
I stems u stems j stemse, iste, o, imos, isteis, ieron *eron for j-stems
Imperfect
1) Verbos Regulares“Alibaba and Rosalía”
-ar-er/-ir
2) solamente 3 verbos irregulares:
ir ser ver
Subjunctive
Yo – o + opp vowel…run through the endings… Verbos Regulares: -ar-er/-ir Verbos Irregulares: DarEstarIr SaberSer
Usted and ustedes commands
Yo – o + opp vowel = Usted add –n for ustedes
Verbos irregulares:
Affirmative, attach the pronoun; Negative pronoun goes before
Familiar tu commands
Verbos Regulares +
Use the él, ella, usted form of present indicative
Irregular affirmativos: ten, ven, pon, sal, haz, di, sé, ve: sing it!
Verbos regulares –
Use the Tú form of present subjunctive
Past perfect
Use haber + past participles
he hemos
has habéis+ -ado/-ido careful with the irregular past participles:
ha han
Futuro
Verbos Regulares: Add these endings to the infinitivo:
é emos
á séis
á án
Conditional
Verbos Regulares: Add these endings to the infinitivo:
ía íamos
ías íais
ía ían