Verb Stems and Other Forms Flashcards
-acha
cease to, leave behind, let go
-aga -agana (rec.)
- take leave of, say goodbye - say goodbye to each other
-adhimisha (caus.)
celebrate, honor
-adhimisha (caus.)
celebrate, honor
-ambia
tell, relate
-amini
trust, believe
-amkia -amkiana (rec.)
- to greet - greet each other
-amua
decide, arbitrate, judge
-andika -andikia (prep.) -andikwa (pass.)
- write, chronicle, inscribe - write for - be written
-angaza (caus.)
enlighten, shine, shed light upon
-anguka
fall down
-anza
start, begin
-arifu
to inform
-badili -badilika (stat.) -badilisha (caus.)
- change -be changed -make changes, change, alter
-baki
remain
-balehe
reach the age of puberty
-bana -banwa (pass.)
squeeze, press, pinch, bind be pressed, be squeezed, be bound
-bariki -barikiwa (pass)
- bless - be blessed
-batiza -batizwa (pass.)
baptize be baptized
-beba
carry
-bidi
be obliged
-boresha (caus.)
make good, improve
-chagua
choose, select
-chafua
make dirty, soil
-changa
contribute, collect (money), share in meeting expenses
-cheka
laugh
-chelewa
be late
-chemsha (caus.)
cause to boil, boil
-cheza
play, dance
-chimba
to dig
-chinja
-slaughter
-choka
be tired
-chota
scoop, draw (water)
-choka
be tired
-chota
scoop, draw (water)
-chovya
dip, plunge into, put into (as in dipping ugali into juice)
-chukua -chukulia (prep.)
- carry, take - accommodate, consider it as
-chumbia -chumbisha
- to court a girl (LOL!) - to get engaged
-chunga
look after, care for
-chungulia (prep.)
look through / into more deeply
-dai
claim legally, demand as a right, be owed
-danganya
cheat, defraud, deceive
-dhani
guess, imagine, think
-dharau
despise, treat with contempt, insult
-elekea (prep.)
- go directly to, move towards
-elewa -elewana (rec.)
- understand, comprehend - understand one another
-elewa -jieleza (refl.)
understand, comprehend express oneself, explain oneself
-elimisha (caus.)
impart knowledge, educate
-enda -endea (prep.)
- go - go for (by, in), approach someone
-endelea -endeleza (caus.)
- move forward, continue - develop, make to progress, continue
-enea -eneza
spread cover the whole extent of
-fa
die
-faa
be of use, useful
-fafanua
explain, elaborate upon, reveal
-fagia
sweep (with broom, brush)
-fahamu
know, be familiar with
-faidi -faidika (stat.)
- enjoy, benefit, profit - enjoy, be benefited
-fanana
- be similar, resemble correspond
-fanya
do, make
-fanya -fanikiwa (pass.)
-do, make -to prosper, succeed
-fariki
die, pass away (for people, not animals and things)
-faulu
succeed, obtain one’s wish
-fika -fikia
arrive arrive at, reach
-fia
die for a cause
-fiwa (pass.)
be bereaved by, be left behind by the deceased
-fua
wash clothes
-fuata -fuatana na (rec.) -fuatilia (prep.)
- follow - follow, come next - follow-up, pursue
-fundisha
teach, instruct
-funga
- close
-funga ndoa (idiom)
be married, marry (lit. close the marriage)
-fupisha (caus.)
make short, reduce, shorten
-furahia -furahisha (caus.)
- rejoice, feel extremely happy - make happy
-fungua -jifungua (refl.)
- open - give birth, bear
-fyeka
mow, cut grass or bush, destroy
-ganga
treat
-gawa
distribute, divide
-geuza (caus.)
turn inside out, change
-goma -gomea (prep.)
boycott, strike boycott, strike
-gongana (rec.)
beat one another, be in conflict with
-gundua
realize, discover, come to know
-gusa -gusia (prep.)
- touch - mention, touch upon
-halalisha (caus.) -halalishwa (pass.)
- make (it) legal, make official - be legal
-hama -hamia (prep.) -hamisha
- move, emigrate - move to - cause to move
-hangaika
be confused, troubled, worried
-hangaika
be confused, troubled, worried
-hani
mourn (with), pay a visit of condolence (to)
-harakisha (caus.)
- cause to hurry, hasten
-haribu -haribika (stat.)
- damage, ruin, impair, destroy, spoil - be spoiled, broken
-heshimu -heshimiana (rec.)
- to respect - respect each other
-hifadhi
preserve, conserve
-hitaji
need
-hubiri
preach, proclaim
-hudumia (prep.)
- serve at, attend to
-hukumu -hukumia (prep.)
- judge, pass sentence - judge for
-husu
be closely concerned with, related to
-imba
sing, chant; twitter
-ingia -jiingiza (refl.)
- go in, enter - intrude, enter oneself into
-ishia (prep.)
end (somewhere)
-itwa (pass.)
be called
-iva
ripen, be ripe, mature
-ja -ijia (prep.)
- come - come for
-jadili -jadiliana (rec.)
- discuss, argue, debate - discuss with one another
-jali
mind, care about, be concerned with
-jaribu
try, do one’s best, attempt
-jenga -jijengea (refl.)
- build, construct - construct for oneself
-jibu -jibia (prep)
- answer - answer for
-jikunyata (refl.)
gather oneself together (hug oneself - a position of mourning)
-kaa
sit, stay, remain, live
-kabidhiwa (prep. pass.)
be given to / for
-kabili
face towards
-kamilisha (caus.) -jikamilisha (refl.) -kamilishana (rec.)
- complete, make whole - make oneself complete - complement each other, give mutual support
-kanda
knead, massage
-karibisha
invite, welcome
-kariri
repeat, recite, reiterate, rehearse, memorize
-kata -katalia (prep.) -kataza (caus.)
- refuse, decline, disagree, disavow, reject, deny, renounce - refuse, turn down -prohibit
-kasirika (stat.)
- be annoyed, become angry
-kata
cut
-kawiza (caus.)
delay
-kaza
fasten, tighten, grip tightly
-keketwa (pass.)
be gnawed, bitten (also used for girl circumcision)
-kemea
reprimand, warn
-kimbia -kimbilia (prep.)
- run, run away, escape - run for
-koma -komesha (caus.)
- cease, come to an end - stop, end
-kopesha (caus.) -kopeshwa (pass.)
- lend, loan - be lent, loaned
-kosa -kosana (rec.)
- make a mistake, do wrong, err - wrong one another, offend one another
-kubali
accept, agree
-kua
grow, develop, mature
-kumbuka
remember
-kubali -kukubaliana (rec.)
- accept, agree - to agree with eachother
-kumbuka -kumbusha (caus.)
- remember - remind, cause to remember
-la
eat
-laani
condemn, curse
-lala -laza (caus.) -lazwa (pass.)
- sleep - put to bed, to lay down - be admitted
-lainisha (caus.)
- make smooth, soften
-lalamika
complain
-laumia (prep.)
blame for
-lazimu
need to / have to
-lazimu -lazimisha (caus.) -lazimishwa (pass.)
-need to, have to - force, compel - be forced, be bound, be compelled
-lea
care for somebody, raise a child
-leta -letea (prep.)
- to bring - bring for/to, fetch, supply
-lewa (pass.)
be drunk
-lia -lilia (prep.) -jililia (refl.)
- cry - cry to (for, at) - bewail oneself, cry for oneself
-lima
cultivate, farm, work the fields
-linda
defend, protect, watch
-linganisha (caus.)
- compare
-lipa
pay, compensate