Verb Stems and Other Forms Flashcards

1
Q

-acha

A

cease to, leave behind, let go

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2
Q

-aga -agana (rec.)

A
  • take leave of, say goodbye - say goodbye to each other
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2
Q

-adhimisha (caus.)

A

celebrate, honor

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3
Q

-adhimisha (caus.)

A

celebrate, honor

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4
Q

-ambia

A

tell, relate

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5
Q

-amini

A

trust, believe

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6
Q

-amkia -amkiana (rec.)

A
  • to greet - greet each other
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7
Q

-amua

A

decide, arbitrate, judge

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8
Q

-andika -andikia (prep.) -andikwa (pass.)

A
  • write, chronicle, inscribe - write for - be written
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9
Q

-angaza (caus.)

A

enlighten, shine, shed light upon

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10
Q

-anguka

A

fall down

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11
Q

-anza

A

start, begin

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12
Q

-arifu

A

to inform

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13
Q

-badili -badilika (stat.) -badilisha (caus.)

A
  • change -be changed -make changes, change, alter
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14
Q

-baki

A

remain

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15
Q

-balehe

A

reach the age of puberty

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16
Q

-bana -banwa (pass.)

A

squeeze, press, pinch, bind be pressed, be squeezed, be bound

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17
Q

-bariki -barikiwa (pass)

A
  • bless - be blessed
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18
Q

-batiza -batizwa (pass.)

A

baptize be baptized

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18
Q

-beba

A

carry

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19
Q

-bidi

A

be obliged

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20
Q

-boresha (caus.)

A

make good, improve

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21
Q

-chagua

A

choose, select

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21
Q

-chafua

A

make dirty, soil

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22
Q

-changa

A

contribute, collect (money), share in meeting expenses

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23
Q

-cheka

A

laugh

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24
Q

-chelewa

A

be late

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25
Q

-chemsha (caus.)

A

cause to boil, boil

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26
Q

-cheza

A

play, dance

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27
Q

-chimba

A

to dig

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27
Q

-chinja

A

-slaughter

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28
Q

-choka

A

be tired

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29
Q

-chota

A

scoop, draw (water)

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29
Q

-choka

A

be tired

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30
Q

-chota

A

scoop, draw (water)

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31
Q

-chovya

A

dip, plunge into, put into (as in dipping ugali into juice)

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32
Q

-chukua -chukulia (prep.)

A
  • carry, take - accommodate, consider it as
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33
Q

-chumbia -chumbisha

A
  • to court a girl (LOL!) - to get engaged
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34
Q

-chunga

A

look after, care for

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34
Q

-chungulia (prep.)

A

look through / into more deeply

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35
Q

-dai

A

claim legally, demand as a right, be owed

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36
Q

-danganya

A

cheat, defraud, deceive

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37
Q

-dhani

A

guess, imagine, think

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38
Q

-dharau

A

despise, treat with contempt, insult

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39
Q

-elekea (prep.)

A
  • go directly to, move towards
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40
Q

-elewa -elewana (rec.)

A
  • understand, comprehend - understand one another
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41
Q

-elewa -jieleza (refl.)

A

understand, comprehend express oneself, explain oneself

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42
Q

-elimisha (caus.)

A

impart knowledge, educate

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43
Q

-enda -endea (prep.)

A
  • go - go for (by, in), approach someone
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44
Q

-endelea -endeleza (caus.)

A
  • move forward, continue - develop, make to progress, continue
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45
Q

-enea -eneza

A

spread cover the whole extent of

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45
Q

-fa

A

die

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46
Q

-faa

A

be of use, useful

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47
Q

-fafanua

A

explain, elaborate upon, reveal

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48
Q

-fagia

A

sweep (with broom, brush)

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49
Q

-fahamu

A

know, be familiar with

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50
Q

-faidi -faidika (stat.)

A
  • enjoy, benefit, profit - enjoy, be benefited
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50
Q

-fanana

A
  • be similar, resemble correspond
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51
Q

-fanya

A

do, make

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53
Q

-fanya -fanikiwa (pass.)

A

-do, make -to prosper, succeed

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53
Q

-fariki

A

die, pass away (for people, not animals and things)

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54
Q

-faulu

A

succeed, obtain one’s wish

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56
Q

-fika -fikia

A

arrive arrive at, reach

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56
Q

-fia

A

die for a cause

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58
Q

-fiwa (pass.)

A

be bereaved by, be left behind by the deceased

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59
Q

-fua

A

wash clothes

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60
Q

-fuata -fuatana na (rec.) -fuatilia (prep.)

A
  • follow - follow, come next - follow-up, pursue
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62
Q

-fundisha

A

teach, instruct

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63
Q

-funga

A
  • close
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64
Q

-funga ndoa (idiom)

A

be married, marry (lit. close the marriage)

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65
Q

-fupisha (caus.)

A

make short, reduce, shorten

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66
Q

-furahia -furahisha (caus.)

A
  • rejoice, feel extremely happy - make happy
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66
Q

-fungua -jifungua (refl.)

A
  • open - give birth, bear
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68
Q

-fyeka

A

mow, cut grass or bush, destroy

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68
Q

-ganga

A

treat

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69
Q

-gawa

A

distribute, divide

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70
Q

-geuza (caus.)

A

turn inside out, change

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72
Q

-goma -gomea (prep.)

A

boycott, strike boycott, strike

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73
Q

-gongana (rec.)

A

beat one another, be in conflict with

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74
Q

-gundua

A

realize, discover, come to know

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76
Q

-gusa -gusia (prep.)

A
  • touch - mention, touch upon
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77
Q

-halalisha (caus.) -halalishwa (pass.)

A
  • make (it) legal, make official - be legal
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78
Q

-hama -hamia (prep.) -hamisha

A
  • move, emigrate - move to - cause to move
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79
Q

-hangaika

A

be confused, troubled, worried

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80
Q

-hangaika

A

be confused, troubled, worried

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81
Q

-hani

A

mourn (with), pay a visit of condolence (to)

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83
Q

-harakisha (caus.)

A
  • cause to hurry, hasten
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84
Q

-haribu -haribika (stat.)

A
  • damage, ruin, impair, destroy, spoil - be spoiled, broken
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85
Q

-heshimu -heshimiana (rec.)

A
  • to respect - respect each other
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86
Q

-hifadhi

A

preserve, conserve

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86
Q

-hitaji

A

need

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87
Q

-hubiri

A

preach, proclaim

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87
Q

-hudumia (prep.)

A
  • serve at, attend to
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88
Q

-hukumu -hukumia (prep.)

A
  • judge, pass sentence - judge for
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89
Q

-husu

A

be closely concerned with, related to

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90
Q

-imba

A

sing, chant; twitter

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92
Q

-ingia -jiingiza (refl.)

A
  • go in, enter - intrude, enter oneself into
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93
Q

-ishia (prep.)

A

end (somewhere)

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94
Q

-itwa (pass.)

A

be called

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96
Q

-iva

A

ripen, be ripe, mature

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97
Q

-ja -ijia (prep.)

A
  • come - come for
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98
Q

-jadili -jadiliana (rec.)

A
  • discuss, argue, debate - discuss with one another
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99
Q

-jali

A

mind, care about, be concerned with

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100
Q

-jaribu

A

try, do one’s best, attempt

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101
Q

-jenga -jijengea (refl.)

A
  • build, construct - construct for oneself
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102
Q

-jibu -jibia (prep)

A
  • answer - answer for
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103
Q

-jikunyata (refl.)

A

gather oneself together (hug oneself - a position of mourning)

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104
Q

-kaa

A

sit, stay, remain, live

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105
Q

-kabidhiwa (prep. pass.)

A

be given to / for

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105
Q

-kabili

A

face towards

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106
Q

-kamilisha (caus.) -jikamilisha (refl.) -kamilishana (rec.)

A
  • complete, make whole - make oneself complete - complement each other, give mutual support
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107
Q

-kanda

A

knead, massage

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107
Q

-karibisha

A

invite, welcome

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108
Q

-kariri

A

repeat, recite, reiterate, rehearse, memorize

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109
Q

-kata -katalia (prep.) -kataza (caus.)

A
  • refuse, decline, disagree, disavow, reject, deny, renounce - refuse, turn down -prohibit
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109
Q

-kasirika (stat.)

A
  • be annoyed, become angry
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110
Q

-kata

A

cut

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111
Q

-kawiza (caus.)

A

delay

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112
Q

-kaza

A

fasten, tighten, grip tightly

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112
Q

-keketwa (pass.)

A

be gnawed, bitten (also used for girl circumcision)

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113
Q

-kemea

A

reprimand, warn

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114
Q

-kimbia -kimbilia (prep.)

A
  • run, run away, escape - run for
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115
Q

-koma -komesha (caus.)

A
  • cease, come to an end - stop, end
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115
Q

-kopesha (caus.) -kopeshwa (pass.)

A
  • lend, loan - be lent, loaned
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116
Q

-kosa -kosana (rec.)

A
  • make a mistake, do wrong, err - wrong one another, offend one another
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117
Q

-kubali

A

accept, agree

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117
Q

-kua

A

grow, develop, mature

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118
Q

-kumbuka

A

remember

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118
Q

-kubali -kukubaliana (rec.)

A
  • accept, agree - to agree with eachother
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119
Q

-kumbuka -kumbusha (caus.)

A
  • remember - remind, cause to remember
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120
Q

-la

A

eat

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120
Q

-laani

A

condemn, curse

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121
Q

-lala -laza (caus.) -lazwa (pass.)

A
  • sleep - put to bed, to lay down - be admitted
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122
Q

-lainisha (caus.)

A
  • make smooth, soften
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123
Q

-lalamika

A

complain

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123
Q

-laumia (prep.)

A

blame for

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124
Q

-lazimu

A

need to / have to

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125
Q

-lazimu -lazimisha (caus.) -lazimishwa (pass.)

A

-need to, have to - force, compel - be forced, be bound, be compelled

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126
Q

-lea

A

care for somebody, raise a child

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126
Q

-leta -letea (prep.)

A
  • to bring - bring for/to, fetch, supply
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128
Q

-lewa (pass.)

A

be drunk

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128
Q

-lia -lilia (prep.) -jililia (refl.)

A
  • cry - cry to (for, at) - bewail oneself, cry for oneself
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129
Q

-lima

A

cultivate, farm, work the fields

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130
Q

-linda

A

defend, protect, watch

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131
Q

-linganisha (caus.)

A
  • compare
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132
Q

-lipa

A

pay, compensate

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133
Q

-maliza

A

finish, complete

134
Q

-meza

A

swallow

135
Q

-mezea mate (idiom)

A

desire, wish (lit. swallow spit)

136
Q

-miliki

A

possess, be owner, rule

137
Q

-mwagika

A

be scattered, pour out, be spilled

138
Q

-mwagilia

A

irrigate, water a plant

139
Q

-nawa

A

wash (parts of the body - esp. hands, face)

140
Q

-ngoja

A

wait

141
Q

-nunua -jinunulia (prep. refl.)

A
  • buy, purchase - buy for oneself
142
Q

-nusa

A

smell (smell something)

143
Q

-nya

A

excrete, defecate

143
Q

-nyanyasa

A

annoy

144
Q

-nyonya

A

suck, breast-feed, exploit

145
Q

-nyunyiza

A

sprinkle

146
Q

-nywa

A

drink

147
Q

-oa -olewa (pass.)

A
  • marry (for a man) - be married (for a woman)
148
Q

-oga

A

bathe, take a bath / shower

149
Q

-ogopa -ogofya (caus.)

A
  • afraid - scare, frighten
150
Q

-okoa -jiokoa (refl.) -okolewa (pass.)

A
  • save, rescue, deliver - save oneself, rescue oneself - be saved, recued, delivered
151
Q

-omba

A
  • apply, request, beg
152
Q

-omba

A

apply, request, beg

153
Q

-ona -onekana (stat.) -onyesha (caus.)

A
  • see - seem, appear, be apparent, be seen - show, point out, make clear
154
Q

-ondoa

A
  • remove, take away
155
Q

-ondolea (prep.)

A
  • remove for
156
Q

-onea huruma (vb. idiom)

A

sympathize with someone

157
Q

-ongea

A

talk, speak

158
Q

-ongoza -ongozwa (pass.)

A

direct, lead be directed, be led

159
Q

-onja

A

taste, sample

161
Q

-osha

A

was (things, body parts)

162
Q

-pa -pewa (pass.) -peana (rec.)

A
  • give - be given, be entrusted with - give to one another, exchange
163
Q

-palilia

A

weed

164
Q

-panda

A

plant, sow, set in the ground; climb

165
Q

-panga

A

arrange, plan

166
Q

-panga nyumba (vb. phrase)

A

rent a house

167
Q

-pasa

A

be obliged

168
Q

-pata -patia (prep.) -patikana (rec.)

A
  • get, obtain, receive - get for, get up to, attain (to) - be available, be obtainable
169
Q

-pata elimu (vb. phrase)

A

to get education

170
Q

-patanisha (caus.)

A

reconcile, cause to be reconciled

171
Q

-paza (caus.)

A
  • rise up
172
Q

-peleka

A

send, transmit, convey, carry

173
Q

-penda -pendelea (prep.) -pendeza (caus.)

A
  • like, love - prefer -please, make happy
174
Q

-piga

A

hit, beat

175
Q

-piga kelele

A

make noise

176
Q

-piga mswaki

A

brush teeth

177
Q

-pika -pikia (prep.)

A
  • to cook - cook for
178
Q

-pima

A

examine, survey, measure, test (as in medical testing)

179
Q

-pinga

A

object, disagree

180
Q

-pita

A

pass, go on, surpass, exceed

181
Q

-pokea -pokelea (prep.)

A
  • receive, meet/welcome somebody - receive for
183
Q

-pona

A

get well (from sickness)

184
Q

-posa

A
  • ask in marriage, propose a marriage
185
Q

-potea

A

be lost, disappear

186
Q

-pumzika

A

rest

187
Q

-rahisisha (caus.)

A

make easy; facilitate; simplify

188
Q

-refusha (caus.)

A

make long, extend, lengthen

189
Q

-rekebisha (caus.)

A

adjust, improve, correct, alter

190
Q

-ridrnhika (stat.)

A

-be satisfied

191
Q

-rithi

A

inherit

192
Q

-rudi

A

return

193
Q

-rudia (prep.)

A

return for

194
Q

-rudisha (caus.)

A

give back, send back, return

194
Q

-ruhusiwa (pass.)

A

be permitted, allowed

195
Q

-ruhusu

A

give permission, allow

197
Q

-ruhusu

A

give permission, allow

197
Q

-ruka

A

fly, jump, hop

198
Q

-rukia (prep.)

A

fly over, jump over

200
Q

-sababisha (caus.)

A

cause, make happen

201
Q

-safari

A

travel, go on a safari, journey

202
Q

-safari

A

travel, go on a safari, journey

202
Q

-safisha (caus.)

A

to make clean

203
Q

-sahau

A

forget

204
Q

-sahau

A

forget

205
Q

-saidia

A

help, assist, support

206
Q

-saidia -jisaidia (refl.)

A
  • help, assist, support - go to the toilet (lit. help oneself)
207
Q

-saidiwa (pass.)

A

be assisted, be helped

209
Q

-sali

A

pray, worship

210
Q

-salimu

A

to greet

212
Q

-salimu

A

to greet

213
Q

-samehe

A

forgive, pardon

213
Q

-samehea (prep.)

A

forgive in/at/for(?) i.e. Nimemsamehe adui yangu. I have forgiven my enemy. Nimemsamehea kanisani makosa. I have forgiven his sins in church.

215
Q

-sawazisha (caus.)

A

make level, smooth, make equal

216
Q

-sema

A

speak, say

217
Q

-shangaa -shangalia (prep.)

A
  • be astonished, be surprised - shout with joy, congratulate
218
Q

-shauri

A

advise, counsel

219
Q

-shawishi

A

seduce, bewitch

220
Q

-shiba

A

satisfied, be full

221
Q

-shinda

A

win, succeed, spend a whole day (?)

222
Q

-shindwa (pass.)

A

fail

224
Q

-shtaki

A

accuse, charge

224
Q

-shukuru

A

be grateful, thankful

225
Q

-shunghulikia (prep.)

A

be busy with

227
Q

-sihi

A

beg humbly, beseech, entreat, supplicate

228
Q

-sikia -jisikia (refl.)

A
  • hear - feel, sense
229
Q

-sikia

A

hear

230
Q

-sikiliza

A

listen, pay attention, hear

231
Q

-sikiliza

A

listen pay attention, hear

232
Q

-sikitika

A

to grieve, feel sorrow

233
Q

-sikitisha (caus.)

A

make sorry, cause grief, feel regret (?)

234
Q

-simama

A
  • stand, rise up
235
Q

-simama

A

stand, rise up

236
Q

-simulia

A

narrate, report, tell a story

237
Q

-sindikiza

A

escort

238
Q

-sisitiza

A

insist, emphasize

239
Q

-somea (prep.)

A

read for

240
Q

-somesha (caus.)

A

teach

241
Q

-someshea (caus./prep.)

A

to provide for teaching

242
Q

-starehe

A

rest, enjoy

242
Q

-stahili

A

merit, deserve, be proper

244
Q

-starehea (prep.)

A

be comfortable with

245
Q

-subiri

A

wait

246
Q

-subiri

A

to wait

247
Q

-suluhisha

A

to reconcile

248
Q

-sumbua

A

disturb, annoy

249
Q

-sumbuliwa (pass.)

A

be annoyed, troubled

250
Q

-taabika

A

be in distress, be in a crisis, struggle

252
Q

-tafuta

A

look for

253
Q

-tafuta

A

look for

255
Q

-tahiri

A

circumcise

256
Q

-tahiri

A

circumcise

257
Q

-taja

A

name

258
Q

-taja

A

name

259
Q

-taka -takiwa (pass.)

A
  • to want - to be wanted, be required
260
Q

-tamani

A

desire, wish

261
Q

-tambua -tambulika (stat.) -jitambua (refl.) -jitambulisha (refl. caus.)

A
  • recall, recognize, realize - to be known - recognize, understand oneself -identify, introduce oneself
262
Q

-tambulisha (caus.)

A

introduce, make known

263
Q

-tangulia

A

go before, go first, precede

264
Q

-tatua

A

solve

265
Q

-tawala

A

govern, administer, rule

266
Q

-tayarisha (caus.)

A

prepare

267
Q

-tegemea -tegemeana (rec.) -jitegemea (refl.)

A
  • depend on, depend upon - depend on each other, rely on one another - be self supporting, be independent
268
Q

-tekeleza

A

hold spell bound

270
Q

-tembelea

A

visit, walk with

271
Q

-tenda -tendewa (pass.)

A
  • act, do, practice - be given treatment
272
Q

-tenga

A

separate, isolate

273
Q

-tengana (rec.)

A

separate from

274
Q

-tesa (caus.)

A

cause trouble, afflict

275
Q

-teseka (stat.)

A

suffer, be harassed, be troubled

276
Q

-teswa (pass.)

A

be troubled, afflicted, tortured

277
Q

-tibiwa (pass.)

A

be treated, be attended medically

278
Q

-timia

A

be complete, perfect, accomplished

280
Q

-timiza (caus.)

A

make complete, fulfill

280
Q

-tisha

A

frighten, terrify, threaten

281
Q

-toa -jitolea (refl.)

A

-offer - offer oneself too, volunteer oneself.

282
Q

-toa

A

give, offer

284
Q

-toa chai (idiom)

A

pay a bribe

285
Q

-tofautiana (rec.)

A

vary, differ (from one another)

286
Q

-toka -jitoa (refl.) -jitokeza (caus. refl.)

A
  • come from, leave - remove oneself - appear, come about, happen
287
Q

-tokana

A

result from

287
Q

-toroka

A

escape, run away

289
Q

-tosha

A

enough, sufficient

290
Q

-tosheleza (caus.)

A

satisfy, cause to be sufficient

291
Q

-tubia (prep.)

A

repent

292
Q

-tubu

A

repent, be penitent, confess

293
Q

-tuma

A

send, dispatch

294
Q

-tumaini

A

hope

296
Q

-tumia

A

spend, use

298
Q

-tumika (stat.)

A

be used

299
Q

-tunza

A

treat with care, protect, take care

299
Q

-tumikia (prep.)

A

serve, wait-upon, (also “be used for”?)

300
Q

-twaa

A

take, pick up

301
Q

-twalia (prep.)

A

take up for

302
Q

-ua

A

to kill

303
Q

-uawa (pass.)

A

be killed

304
Q

-ugua

A

become sick, be ailing, wail, groan

305
Q

-uliza -jiuliza (refl.)

A

ask ask oneself

306
Q

-uliza -jiuliza (refl.)

A
  • ask, question, interrogate - ask oneself
307
Q

-uliza

A

ask, question, interrogate

308
Q

-uma

A

bite

310
Q

-umba

A

create, make

311
Q

-umbwa (pass.)

A

be created

312
Q

-umia

A

be hurt, be injured

313
Q

-umwa

A

be sick

314
Q

-unga -jiunga (refl.)

A

join join oneself with, unite with

315
Q

-unga mkono (idiom)

A

support, lend support to

316
Q

-unganisha (caus.)

A

join, merge, link

318
Q

-uza

A

sell

319
Q

-vaa

A

put on, dress-up

320
Q

-vua

A

to fish

321
Q

-vuna

A

gather

321
Q

-vunja

A

break

322
Q

-vunjika moyo (idiom)

A

to despair

323
Q

-vuta

A

pull, drag, influence, attract; smoke (a cigar)

324
Q

-vuta

A

pull, drag, influence, attract; smoke

325
Q

-wahi

A

be on time, or before time

327
Q

-washa

A

light, ignite, start fire

328
Q

-weka

A

put, place

329
Q

-wekea (prep.)

A

put for, put on behalf of

330
Q

-weza

A

be able, have strength, be capable

332
Q

-wezesha (caus.)

A

enable, empower

333
Q

-zaa -zaliwa (pass.) -zalisha (caus.)

A
  • procreate, give birth (used for both men and women - “jifungua” used only for women) - be born -cause to produce, deliver
334
Q

-ziba

A

fill up a hole, opening of any sort

335
Q

-zika

A

bury

336
Q

-zingatia

A

include

336
Q

-zini

A

commit adultery, fornicate

338
Q

-zoa

A

pick up something, gather up something

339
Q

-zoea

A

become used to, familiar

340
Q

-zuia

A

stop, restrain, prevent, obstruct

342
Q

-zungumza

A

converse, talk, speak, discourse

343
Q

-zungumzwa (pass.)

A

be spoken about

344
Q

-zungusha (caus.)

A

cause to go around, encircle

345
Q

chukua tahadhari (idiom)

A

be aware

346
Q

chungulia kaburi (idiom)

A

preparing to die

348
Q

kata tamaa (idiom)

A

give up, become discouraged

349
Q

kaza kamba (idiom)

A

push oneself

350
Q

kuna (irregular verb)

A

there is… / there are….

351
Q

kutia maanani (vb. phrase)

A

put into consideration

353
Q

ni (irregular verb)

A

is / are

353
Q

kutokana na (vb. phrase)

A

result from, be caused by

355
Q

pa pole (vb. phrase)

A

give condolences, express sympathy

356
Q

paa

A

rise, ascend

357
Q

pata hasara (vb. phrase)

A

experience loss

358
Q

pata mimba (vb. phrase)

A

to get pregnant

359
Q

piga kambi (idiom)

A

pitch a tent

360
Q

piga pasi (expression)

A

iron clothes

361
Q

piga uvivu (idiom)

A

remain jobless (lit. make laziness)

362
Q

si (irreg. verb)

A

not

363
Q

tia moyo (vb. idiom)

A

encourage

364
Q

wasiliana (rec.)

A

communicate with each other

365
Q
  • zeeka
A
  • become old, age