Verb grammar Flashcards
What are the English present tenses? (Use see)
Simple present (I see) Present progressive (I am seeing) Present emphatic (I do see)
Personal endings
Singular Plura
1st -ō, -m I 1st -mus We
2nd -s you 2nd -tis You
3rd -t he/she/it 3rd -nt They
Name the conjugations and their thematic vowels
1st “ā”
2nd “ē”
3rd “e”
4th “i”
How is the present stem formed for first and second conjugation verbs?
Drop “re”
What do nouns that end in -a in the singular end with in the plural?
They end with -ae
E.g. Nauta, nautae
When the nominative singular of a noun ends in -a, what do the genitive singular and plural end with?
-ae
-ārum
e.g. nautae, nautārum - of the sailor, of the sailors
Note that the genitive singular and the nominative plural have the same ending
When the nominative singular of a noun ends in -a, what do the accusative singular and plural end with?
- am
- ās
When the nominative singular of a noun ends in -a, what do the dative singular and plural end with?
- ae
- īs
What three cases end in -ae?
Genitive singular; dative singular; nominative plural