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Spanish For South America > Verb conjugation > Flashcards

Verb conjugation Flashcards

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1
Q

Present Indicative - To speak (3 English meanings with “I”)

A

I speak
I do speak
I am speaking

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2
Q

Conjugate Hablar (regular verb -ar ending)

A

Hablar = to speak

Yo hablo
Tú hablas
él habla
ella habla
usted habla
nosotros hablamos
(vosotros) habláis
ustedes hablan
ellos hablan
ellas hablan
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3
Q

Conjugate Comer (regular verb -er ending)

A

Comer = to eat

Yo como
Tú comes
él come
ella come
usted come
nosotros comemos
(vosotros) coméis 
ustedes comen
ellos comen
ellas comen
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4
Q

Conjugate Vivir (regular verb -ir ending)

A

Vivir = to live

Yo vivo
Tú vives
él vive
ella vive
usted vive
nosotros vivimos
(vosotros) vivís 
ustedes viven
ellos viven
ellas viven
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5
Q

Singular pronouns

I, you (informal), you (formal), he, she

A

yo, tú, usted, él, ella

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6
Q 
Plural pronouns
we, 
you-all (informal - Spain), 
you-all (formal and informal - S. America)
they (masculine and feminine)
A

nosotros or nosotras,
vosotros or vosotras
ustedes
ellos or ellas

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7
Q

Conjugate estar (irregular verb)

A

Estar = to be (the condition/state of something)
e.g. the apple is unripe - la manzana está verde

estoy
estás
está
estamos
estáis
están
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8
Q

Conjugate ser (irregular verb)

A

Ser = to be (the unchangeable essence of something) e.g. la manzana es verde (is green)

soy
eres
es
somos
sois
son
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9
Q

Translate: I am Canadian

A

Soy Canadiense

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10
Q

Translate: I am from Canada

A

Soy de Canadá

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11
Q

Translate: I am a genetic counsellor

A

Soy asesor o consejero genético

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12
Q

Uses of ser

A 
the hour, day, and date
place of origin
occupation
nationality
religious or political affiliation
the material something is made of
possession
relationship of one person to another
certain impersonal expressions
where an event is taking place
essential qualities
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13
Q

How do you ask: Where are you?

A

¿Dónde estás? (informal) or ¿Dónde está? (formal)

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14
Q

Translate and answer: ¿Dónde estás?

A

Where are you?
Estoy aquí (I am here)
Estoy en Ecuador (I am in Ecuador)
Estoy en el dormitorio (I am in the bedroom)

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15
Q

South America

A

América del Sur

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16
Q

Translate and answer: ¿Cómo estás tú?

¿Cómo está usted?

A

How are you?

Estoy muy bien, gracias.

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17
Q

How do you ask: How are you?

A

¿Cómo estás tú?

¿Cómo está usted?

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18
Q

I am very well, thanks.

A

Estoy muy bien, gracias.

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19
Q

Uses of estar

A

geographic or physical location
state or condition
many idiomatic expressions
progressive tenses (I am eating, I am drinking…)

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20
Q

Ser and estar (contrasting uses)

A

When a noun follows the verb, use ser
When an adjective follows the verb, decide between “essence” and “condition”
To tell where something is from, use ser
To tell where something is located right now, use ester

To tell where an event is taking place, use ser

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21
Q

Conjugate tener (irregular verb)

A

tener (to have)

tengo 
tienes
tiene 
tenemos 
tenéis 
tienen
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22
Q

Conjugate venir (irregular verb)

A

venir (to come)

vengo
vienes
viene
venimos
venís
vienen
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23
Q

to rent

A

Common regular -ar verbs

alquilar – to rent

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24
Q

to enter (into)

A

Common regular -ar verbs

entrar (en) – to enter (into)

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25
Q

to need

A

Common regular -ar verbs

necesitar – to need

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26
Q

to love

A

Common regular -ar verbs

amar – to love

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27
Q

to send

A

Common regular -ar verbs

enviar – to send

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28
Q

to forget

A

Common regular -ar verbs

olvidar – to forget

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29
Q

to walk ( 2 different ways)

A

Common regular -ar verbs

andar – to walk, caminar – to walk

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30
Q

to listen to

A

Common regular -ar verbs

escuchar – to listen to

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31
Q

to pay for

A

Common regular -ar verbs

pagar – to pay for

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32
Q

to help

A

Common regular -ar verbs

ayudar – to help

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33
Q

to hope, to wait for

A

Common regular -ar verbs

esperar – to hope, to wait for

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34
Q

to practice

A

Common regular -ar verbs

practicar – to practice

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35
Q

to dance

A

Common regular -ar verbs

bailar – to dance

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36
Q

to study

A

Common regular -ar verbs

estudiar – to study

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37
Q

to ask

A

Common regular -ar verbs

preguntar – to ask

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38
Q

to look for

A

Common regular -ar verbs

buscar – to look for

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39
Q

to sign

A

Common regular -ar verbs

firmar – to sign

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40
Q

to prepare

A

Common regular -ar verbs

preparar – to prepare

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41
Q

to win, earn

A

Common regular -ar verbs

ganar – to win, earn

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42
Q

to return

A

Common regular -ar verbs

regresar – to return

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43
Q

to sing

A

Common regular -ar verbs

cantar – to sing

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44
Q

to spend money

A

Common regular -ar verbs

gastar – to spend money

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45
Q

to greet

A

Common regular -ar verbs

saludar – to greet

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46
Q

to cook

A

Common regular -ar verbs

cocinar – to cook

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47
Q

to speak, to talk

A

Common regular -ar verbs

hablar – to speak, to talk

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48
Q

to touch, to play an instrument

A

Common regular -ar verbs

tocar – to touch, to play an instrument

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49
Q

to buy

A

Common regular -ar verbs

comprar – to buy

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50
Q

to wash

A

Common regular -ar verbs

lavar – to wash

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51
Q

to take, to drink (-ar ending option)

A

Common regular -ar verbs

tomar – to take, to drink

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52
Q

to answer

A

Common regular -ar verbs

contestar – to answer

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53
Q

to arrive

A

Common regular -ar verbs

llegar – to arrive

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54
Q

to work

A

Common regular -ar verbs

trabajar – to work

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55
Q

to allow, to leave

A

Common regular -ar verbs

dejar – to allow, to leave

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56
Q

to wear, to carry

A

Common regular -ar verbs

llevar – to wear, to carry

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57
Q

to travel

A

Common regular -ar verbs

viajar – to travel

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58
Q

to desire

A

Common regular -ar verbs

desear – to desire

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59
Q

to order

A

Common regular -ar verbs

mandar – to order

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60
Q

to visit

A

Common regular -ar verbs

visitar – to visit

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61
Q

to teach

A

Common regular -ar verbs

enseñar – to teach

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62
Q

to watch, to look at

A

Common regular -ar verbs

mirar – to watch, to look at

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63
Q

to learn

A

Common regular -er verbs

aprender – to learn

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64
Q

to believe

A

Common regular -er verbs

creer – to believe

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65
Q

to possess or to own

A

Common regular -er verbs

poseer – to possess, to own

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66
Q

to drink (-er ending option)

A

Common regular -er verbs

beber – to drink

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67
Q

to have to or to owe

A

Common regular -er verbs

deber – to have to, to owe

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68
Q

to promise

A

Common regular -er verbs

prometer – to promise

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69
Q

to eat

A

Common regular -er verbs

comer – to eat

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70
Q

to hide

A

Common regular -er verbs

esconder – to hide

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71
Q

to break

A

Common regular -er verbs

romper – to break

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72
Q

to understand

A

Common regular -er verbs

comprender – to understand

73
Q

to read

A

Common regular -er verbs

leer – to read

74
Q

to fear

A

Common regular -er verbs

temer – to fear

75
Q

to run

A

Common regular -er verbs

correr – to run

76
Q

to put into

A

Common regular -er verbs

meter en – to put into

77
Q

to sell

A

Common regular -er verbs

vender – to sell

78
Q

to open

A

Common regular -ir verbs

abrir – to open

79
Q

to discover

A

Common regular -ir verbs

descubrir – to discover

80
Q

to permit

A

Common regular -ir verbs

permitir – to permit

81
Q

to admit

A

Common regular -ir verbs

admitir – to admit

82
Q

to discuss

A

Common regular -ir verbs

discutir – to discuss

83
Q

to receive

A

Common regular -ir verbs

recibir – to receive

84
Q

to attend

A

Common regular -ir verbs

asistir a – to attend

85
Q

to write

A

Common regular -ir verbs

escribir – to write

86
Q

to climb or to go up

A

Common regular -ir verbs

subir – to climb, to go up

87
Q

to cover

A

Common regular -ir verbs

cubrir – to cover

88
Q

to exist

A

Common regular -ir verbs

existir – to exist

89
Q

to suffer

A

Common regular -ir verbs

sufrir – to suffer

90
Q

to decide

A

Common regular -ir verbs

decidir – to decide

91
Q

to omit

A

Common regular -ir verbs

omitir – to omit

92
Q

to unite

A

Common regular -ir verbs

unir – to unite

93
Q

to describe

A

Common regular -ir verbs

describir – to describe

94
Q

to divide

A

Common regular -ir verbs

partir – to divide

95
Q

to live

A

Common regular -ir verbs

vivir – to live

96
Q

Conjugate “Ir”

A 
Ir = to go
Yo voy
tú vas
ella / él / usted va
nosotros vamos
vosotros vais
ellas, ellos, ustedes van
97
Q

Conjugate “ver”

A 
Ver = to see
Yo veo
Tú ves
ella, él, usted ve
nosotros vemos
vosotros veis
ellas, ellos, ustedes ven
98
Q

Conjugate “dormir”

A 
Dormir = to sleep
Yo duermo
tú dermes
ella, él, usted duerme
nosotros dormimos
vosotros dormís
ellas, ellos, ustedes duermen
99
Q

Conjugate “hacer”

A 
Hacer = to do or to make (to cook)
Yo hago
tú haces
ella, él, usted hace
nosotros hacemos
vosotros hacéis
ellas, ellos, ustedes hacen

e. g. ella hace la cena (she makes dinner)
e. g. tú haces buen trabajo (you do good work)

100
Q

Conjugate “querer”

A 
Querer = to want
yo quiero
tú quieres
ella, él, usted quiere
nosotros queremos
vosotros queréis
ellas, ellos, ustedes quieren
101
Q

To swim

A

Nadar (regular -ar verb)

102
Q

We recently walk to the beach (use present tense for now)

A

Caminamos recientemente a la playa

103
Q

We generally speak on Sundays

A

Hablamos generalmente los domingos

104
Q

Él únicamente come pasta

A

He only eats pasta

105
Q

I am going immediately

A

Voy inmediatamente

106
Q

Ella come principalmente azúcar.

A

she primarily eats sugar

107
Q

Un caballo corre rápidamente

A

a horse runs quickly

108
Q

Él está solo nuevamente.

A

he is alone again

109
Q

Él come lentamente.

A

he eats slowly

110
Q

Su hijo apenas habla.

A

your, his, her son or child hardly speaks

111
Q

Conjugate “dar” (irreg verb)

A 
Dar = to give
Yo doy
tú das
ella / él / usted da
nosotros damos
vosotros dais
ellas, ellos, ustedes dan
112
Q

conjugate: estar, ir, dar

A 
estar (to be); ir (to go); dar (to give)
estoy - voy - doy
estás - vas - das
está - va - da
estamos - vamos - damos
estáis - vais - dais
están - van - dan
113
Q

How do you say “to go”, “to come”, “to return from somewhere”

A 
Ir = to go
venir = to come
volver = to return (from someplace)
114
Q

How do you say “I go, I come”, “you go, you come”, “he goes, he comes”, “we go, we come”, “you-all go, come”

A 
Yo voy, vengo, vuelvo
Tú vas, vienes, vuelves
Él va, viene, vuelve
Nosotros vamos, venimos, volvemos
Usted van, vienen, vuelven
115
Q

“almorzar” (stem-changing o- ue”)

A

to eat lunch

almuerzo
almuerzas
almuerza
almorzamos
almorzáis
almuerzan
116
Q

morir (stem-changing o- ue”)

to die

A

to die

muero
mueres
muere
morimos
morís
mueren
117
Q

aprobar (stem-changing o- ue”)

A

to approve

apruebo
apruebas
aprueba
aprobamos
aprobáis
aprueban
118
Q

mostrar (stem-changing o- ue”)

A

to show

muetro
muestras
muestra
mostramos
mostráis
muestran
119
Q

colgar (stem-changing o- ue”)

A

to hang

cuelgo
cuelgas
cuelga
colgamos
colgáis
cuelgan
120
Q

mover (stem-changing o- ue”)

A

to move (an object)

muevo
mueves
mueve
movemos
movéis
mueven
121
Q

contar (stem-changing o- ue”)

A

to count or to tell

cuento
cuentas
cuenta
contamos
contáis
cuentan
122
Q

probar (stem-changing o- ue”)

A

to prove or to test or sample or taste

pruebo
pruebas
prueba
probamos
probáis
prueban
123
Q

costar (stem-changing o- ue”)

A

to cost

cuesto
cuestas
cuesta
costamos
costáis
cuestan
124
Q

recordar (stem-changing o- ue”)

A

to remember

recuerdo
recuerdas
recuerda
recordamos
recordáis
recuerdan
125
Q

devolver (stem-changing o- ue”)

A

to return (an object)

devuelvo
devuelves
devuelve
devolvemos
devolvéis
devuelven
126
Q

resolver (stem-changing o- ue”)

A

to solve

resuelvo
resuelves
resuelve
resolvemos
resolvéis
resuelven
127
Q

volver (stem-changing o- ue”)

A

to return (from someplace)

vuelvo
vuelves
vuelve
volvemos
volvéis
vuelven
128
Q

I return the book

I return from Montreal

A

Yo devuelvo el libro

Yo vuelvo de Montreal

129
Q

rogar (stem-changing o- ue”)

A

to beg or to pray

ruego, 
ruegas
ruega
rogamos
rogáis
ruegan
130
Q

dormir (stem-changing o- ue”)

to sleep

A

to sleep

duermo
duermes
duerme
dormimos
dormís
duermen
131
Q

sonar (stem-changing o- ue”)

A

to sound or ring

sueno
suenas
suena
sonamos
sonáis
suenan
132
Q

encontrar (stem-changing o- ue”)

A

to find

encuentro
encuentras
encuentra
encontramos
encontráis
encuentran
133
Q

soñar (con) (stem-changing o- ue”)

A

to dream (about)

sueño con...
sueñas con...
sueña con...
soñamos con...
soñáis con...
sueñan con...
134
Q

envolver (stem-changing o- ue”)

A

to wrap

envuelvo
envuelves
envuelve
envolvamos
envolváis
envuelven
135
Q

tostar (stem-changing o- ue”)

A

to toast

tuesto
tuestas
tuesta
tostamos
tostáis
tuestan
136
Q

morder (stem-changing o- ue”)

to bite

A

to bite

muerdo
muerdas
muerda
mordamos
mordáis
muerdan
137
Q

volar (stem-changing o- ue”)

A

to fly

vuelo
vuelas
vuela
volamos
voláis
vuelan
138
Q

poder (stem-changing o- ue”)

A

to be able to (to have power)

puedo
puedes
puede
podemos
podéis
pueden
139
Q

llover (stem-changing o- ue”)

A

to rain

lluevo
llueves
llueve
llovemos
llovéis
llueven
140
Q

acertar (stem-changing e- ie)

A

to guess, to get right

acierto
aciertas
acierta
acertamos
acertáis
aciertan
141
Q

encender (stem-changing e- ie)

A

to light or kindle

enciendo
enciendes
enciende
encendemos
encendéis
encienden
142
Q

advertir (stem-changing e- ie)

A

to advise or warn

advierto
adviertes
advierte
advertimos
advertís
advierten
143
Q

entender (stem-changing e- ie)

A

to understand

entiendo
entiendes
entiende
entendemos
entendéis
entienden
144
Q

cerrar (stem-changing e- ie)

A

to close or shut

cierro
cierras
cierra
cerramos
cerráis
cierran
145
Q

fregar (stem-changing e- ie)

A

to scrub, wash dishes

friego
friegas
friega
fregamos
fregáis
friegan
146
Q

comenzar (stem-changing e- ie)

A

to begin

comienzo
comienzas
comienza
comenzamos
comenzáis
comienzan
147
Q

hervir (stem-changing e- ie)

A

to boil

hiervo
hierves
hierve
hervimos
hervís
hierven
148
Q

confesar (stem-changing e- ie)

A

to confess

confieso
confiesas
confiesa
confesamos
confesáis
confiesan
149
Q

mentir (stem-changing e- ie)

A

to lie

miento
mientes
miente
mentimos
mentís
mienten
150
Q

consentir (stem-changing e- ie)

A

to consent

consiento
consientes
consiente
consentimos
consentís
consienten
151
Q

negar (stem-changing e- ie)

A

to deny

niego
niegas
niega
negamos
negáis
niegan
152
Q

convertir (stem-changing e- ie)

A

to convert

convierto
conviertes
convierte
convertimos
convertís
convierten
153
Q

pensar (en) (stem-changing e- ie)

A

to think (about)

pienso en...
piensas en...
piensa en...
pensamos en...
pensáis en...
piensan en...
154
Q

defender (stem-changing e- ie)

A

to defend

defiendo
defiendes
defiende
defendemos
defendéis
defienden
155
Q

perder (stem-changing e- ie)

A

to lose

pierdo
pierdes
pierde
perdemos
perdéis
pierden
156
Q

empezar (stem-changing e- ie)

A

to begin

empiezo
empiezas
empieza
empezamos
empezáis
empiezan
157
Q

preferir (stem-changing e- ie)

A

to prefer

prefiero
prefieres
prefiere
preferimos
preferís
prefieren
158
Q

bendecir (stem-changing e- i)

A

to bless

bendigo*
bendices
bendice
bendecimos
bendecís
bendicen
159
Q

impedir (stem-changing e- i)

A

to impede

impido
impides
impide
impedimos
impedís
impiden
160
Q

colegir (stem-changing e- i)

A

to deduce

coligo
coliges
colige
colegimos
colegís
coligen
161
Q

maldecir (stem-changing e- i)

A

to curse

maldigo*
maldices
maldice
maldecimos
maldecís
maldicen
162
Q

competir (stem-changing e- i)

A

to compete

compito
compites
compite
competimos
competís
compiten
163
Q

medir (stem-changing e- i)

A

to measure

mido
mides
mide
medimos
medís
miden
164
Q

conseguir (stem-changing e- i)

A

to get, to obtain

consigo*
consigues
consigue
conseguimos
conseguís
consiguen
165
Q

pedir (stem-changing e- i)

A

to ask for, to order

pido
pides
pide
pedimos
pedís
piden
166
Q

corregir (stem-changing e- i)

A

to correct

corrigo
corriges
corrige
corregimos
corregís
corrigen
167
Q

perseguir (stem-changing e- i)

A

to pursue or persecute

persigo*
persigues
persigue
perseguimos
perseguís
persiguen
168
Q

decir (stem-changing e- i)

A

to say, to tell

digo*
dices
dice
decimos
decís
dicen
169
Q

reír (stem-changing e- i)

A

to laugh

río
ríes
ríe
reímos
reís
ríen
170
Q

despedir (stem-changing e- i)

A

to dismiss or fire

despido
despides
despide
despedimos
despedís
despiden
171
Q

repetir (stem-changing e- i)

A

to repeat

repito
repites
repite
repetimos
repetís
repiten
172
Q

elegir (stem-changing e- i)

A

to elect

eligo
eliges
elige
elegimos
elegís
eligen
173
Q

seguir (stem-changing e- i)

A

to follow, continue

sigo*
sigues
sigue
seguimos
seguís
siguen
174
Q

freír (stem-changing e- i)

A

to fry

frío  (** Frío also means 'cold')
fríes
fríe
freímos
freís
fríen
175
Q

servir (stem-changing e- i)

A

to serve

sirvo
sirves
sirve
servimos
servís
sirven
176
Q

gemir (stem-changing e- i)

A

to groan, moan

gimo
gimes
gime
gemimos
gemís
gimen
177
Q

sonreír (stem-changing e- i)

A

to smile

sonrío*
sonríes
sonríe
sonreímos
sonreís
sonríen
178
Q

Ir a + infinitive

voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van

A

To be going to do something

179
Q

To be going to do something

A

Ir a + infinitive

voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van

Spanish For South America (22 decks)

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