Ventilation Systems Flashcards
ventilation is maintained under what two distinct conditions
normal and emergency
how is ventilation accomplished during an emergency conditions
mechanically
fans are used in either ____ or ____ mode depending upon needs
supply and exhaust
primary method of _____ in the tunnels is the movement of trains
air exchange
what is the piston effect
as a train moves forward it forces air ahead of it and draws air behind it
as a train approaches a station_____ allows air to be moved up and out of the system
vent shafts
the vent shafts contain thermostatically controlled ____ and ____ that allow air movement
louvers and fans
as long as the fans are in the _____ mode the thermostats will operate the fans
automatic operation
during emergencies ____ can remotely activate the fans from their computers
OCC
low temperature mode is below____ degrees and dampers and fans are ________
50 degrees and not operating
normal temperature mode is between____to_____ degrees and dampers are open and fans are not operating
50 to 95 degrees
high temperature mode is above______ degrees and dampers are open and fans are operating
95 degrees
in emergency mode dampers are open and fans are operating under control of OCC but when fire/rescue arrives, fan control becomes the responsibility of __________
incident commander
fans are part of the station air exchange system by which cool air is supplied to the station when the temperature exceeds _____ degrees
70 degrees
when activation is requested it normally takes ____ to ____ seconds for the fans to actually start
40-60 seconds