Venous Disorders (CVI & VTE) Flashcards
T/F: Veins are a high pressure system
False. Veins are a low pressure system responsible for getting blood back to the heart
Which ulcers are Above the medial malleolus, painful, deep and wide
venous
Describe the skin of CVI?
Leathery with brownish or brawny appearance
T/F: CVI patients never experience eczema
False
To aid in venous return, what device would you apply to a CVI patient?
SCUDS or compression socks
My CVI patient works at Kroger as a cashier, what about her occupation will worsen CVI?
Standing for long periods of time
What type of diet is recommended for CVI patients?
High calorie, high protein for skin healing
Why do we typically not use TED hose?
An incorrect fit can impede blood flow
What are the three factors of virchow’s triad?
Venous stasis, endothelial damage, and blood hypercoagulability
List the risk factors of venous stasis
age?
mobility?
heart _____?
fractured _____ or _____
weight?
_______ veins
Advanced age,
bedrest, long trips without rest,
heart failure,
fractured leg or hip,
obesity,pregnancy
varicose veins
T/F: VTE is typically manifest as bilateral edema
False
Describe the veins of someone experiencing a VTE
Dilated
Most VTE patients describe their legs in this way
Fullness in thighs or calf
What is the most serious complication of a VTE
pulmonary embolus
How often should a VTE patient ambulate?
q2h
