venous blood supply Flashcards

1
Q

what sinuses are along the venous system?

A

dorsal sagittal
temporal
dorsal petrosal
middle meningeal

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2
Q

what do the sinuses do?

A
  • pool blood
  • the point where the exchange between CSF & the venous system occurs
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3
Q

why might pooling blood (due to sinuses) be a bad thing?

A

blood clotting

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4
Q

what is the blood brain barrier (BBB)?

A

a physical barrier between the systemic circulatory system and nervous secretary system

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5
Q

which cell facilitates the BBB?

A

astrocytes

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6
Q

what do astrocytes do?

A

form a layer around the blood vessels & controls exchange

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7
Q

what methods can be used to cross the BBB?

A

lipophilia (lipophilic) - can diffuse rapidly across lipid membrane
ions - pumped across
specified transporter - glucose & amino acids
receptors
plasma proteins - absorptive
cell-mediated

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