venous blood supply Flashcards
1
Q
what sinuses are along the venous system?
A
dorsal sagittal
temporal
dorsal petrosal
middle meningeal
2
Q
what do the sinuses do?
A
- pool blood
- the point where the exchange between CSF & the venous system occurs
3
Q
why might pooling blood (due to sinuses) be a bad thing?
A
blood clotting
4
Q
what is the blood brain barrier (BBB)?
A
a physical barrier between the systemic circulatory system and nervous secretary system
5
Q
which cell facilitates the BBB?
A
astrocytes
6
Q
what do astrocytes do?
A
form a layer around the blood vessels & controls exchange
7
Q
what methods can be used to cross the BBB?
A
lipophilia (lipophilic) - can diffuse rapidly across lipid membrane
ions - pumped across
specified transporter - glucose & amino acids
receptors
plasma proteins - absorptive
cell-mediated