Vehicle Pursuit/Foot Pursuit/STAR Protocol/BHE Special Needs/Major Incident All Hazard Flashcards
A pursuit will only be authorized for a violent felony offense or if the suspect presents a __________ and ___________ danger to the public.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
Clear and Immediate
A clear and immediate danger to the public will not be defined by officers based solely on a suspect’s reaction to the ___________ __________ ___________.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
Initial vehicle stop
What are some factors to consider during a vehicle pursuit?
1 - Whether the need for immediate ____________ of the suspect outweighs the danger created by the pursuit itself.
2 - If the vehicle pursuit is for a ___________ _________, evaluate the severity of the crime and when it occurred.
3 - Whether the suspect is _________ to officers and could be apprehended later.
4 - _________ of the vehicle pursuit.
5 - Vehicle and ___________ traffic.
6 - _____________ factors surrounding the pursuit
7 - Alternatives to allowing the pursuit to continue - Air Unit, bubble tactic, surveillance, PIT, stop sticks, arrest at a later time.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
- Apprehension
- Violent felony
- Known
- Speeds
- Pedestrian
- Environmental
A maximum of _______ pursuing units will be authorized unless additional units are approved to join the pursuit by a monitoring supervisor.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
Three
Decisions made by the pursuing units and monitoring supervisors who authorize the vehicle pursuit will have the primary goal of assuring the safety of:
(Vehicle Pursuit)
Innocent citizens, officers, and when possible, those who are fleeing.
Pursuing units and monitoring supervisors will constantly evaluate conditions and discontinue the pursuit when:
(Vehicle pursuit)
The danger outweighs the need to apprehend the suspect.
An officer involved in a motor vehicle collision during an emergency response or a pursuit will immediately discontinue involvement and take proper action as required by NRS 484E and department directives unless:
(Vehicle Pursuit)
-No unit is available to assume the pursuit or respond to the unit involved.
-Damage to the unit is minor, and it can still be operated without danger.
-There are no apparent injuries as a result of the collision.
Area Lieutenant will:
1 - Monitor the pursuit and ensure it is conducted per department policy and training
2 - Allow the monitoring supervisor to remain in control of the pursuit
3 - Continuously evaluate the need to authorize additional units to the pursuit
4 - During the pursuit, consider the use of PIT and/or stop sticks.
5 - Refrain from radio communication that may cause confusion regarding supervision of the vehicle pursuit unless to:________________________________________________
6 - Discontinue pursuit over the radio when apprehension of the fleeing suspect is outweighed by the danger caused by the pursuit.
7 - Confirm that speeds of pursuing units and fleeing vehicle are reasonably being broadcast over the radio throughout the duration of the pursuit.
8 - Respond to the termination point of the pursuit.
9 - Ensure all required post-pursuit procedures are completed.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
Countermand the monitoring supervisor in charge of the pursuit.
Pursuits will be discontinued when leaving Clark County unless the decision to continue is approved by the LVMPD on-duty _____________________ or ___________________
(Vehicle Pursuit)
Watch Commander / Area Lieutenant
When a pursuit leaves Clark County, officers and supervisors will re-evaluate the pursuit to include consideration of the following:
- How long the _________ has lasted.
- Whether assistance is needed from __________ _________.
- Whether _____________ can be maintained.
- All factors set forth in the policy as to whether the pursuit can be conducted in reasonable safety and in compliance with policy and state law.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
- Pursuit
- Another agency
- Communications
The pursuing officer or a supervisor may request assistance from another agency. If such a request is made, officers or supervisors will not request an officer from another agency to __________________________________; however, other appropriate forms of assistance may be requested.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
Actively join in the pursuit.
Officers are prohibited from joining pursuits initiated by another jurisdiction or law enforcement agency unless:
(Vehicle Pursuit)
Assigned to the pursuit by an LVMPD supervisor.
An LVMPD supervisor will not assign officers to participate in such pursuits (outside agency) unless ___________________________, and they can provide sufficient information (including the crime the suspects are believed to have committed) so that an LVMPD supervisor can determine if the pursuit is in compliance with the provisions of this policy.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
Assistance is requested by the initiating agency.
If a vehicle belonging to an uninvolved citizen is damaged, the area lieutenant or watch commander will respond to:
1. __________________________________________________.
2. Offer to tow the vehicle at department expense using the duty service to an LVMPD contract repair facility or, if the citizen insists, to a facility of the citizen’s choice, or repair/replace at the earliest opportunity.
3. Inform the risk manager, via Communications, of the damage and location where the vehicle will be towed. The risk manager will determine if a response is necessary.
4. Instruct the citizen to contact the risk manager the next business day to arrange reimbursement.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
Offer the citizens alternative transportation, if available and necessary.
The safety of ___________________________ and the ______________________ shall be the primary consideration when determining whether a foot pursuit will be initiated or continued.
(Foot Pursuit)
Department personnel / public
When deciding whether to initiate or continue a foot pursuit, officers should consider other possible, reasonable alternatives such as _____________________ vs. ______________________.
(Foot pursuit)
Pursue to apprehend / pursue to contain
The decision to continue a foot pursuit must be constantly evaluated based upon the _________________________________.
(Foot Pursuit)
Availability of other resources.
A supervisor will respond to a foot pursuit when the following occur.
1.
2.
3.
4.
(Foot Pursuit)
- Injury to officer, citizen, or suspect
- Any entry into a residence or similar structure, regardless of if it is occupied or not.
- Any reportable force.
- Any other unusual occurrence that warrants supervisory oversight.
Upon apprehension of the suspect, the supervisor should promptly respond to the termination point and direct ________________________. Supervisors should conduct an after-action review with the officers involved.
(Foot Pursuit)
Post-pursuit activity.
For purposes of this policy, “armed” will mean the suspect has a firearm or other dangerous weapon and is ______________________________________ with the weapon.
(STAR)
Acting in a threatening manner.
Criteria for a supervisor’s response to the call:
1. There is credible information the subject is armed with a firearm or other dangerous weapon (not simulated or unseen) and is using it in a manner that can cause death or serious bodily injury.
2. Subjects is acting in a threatening manner with the weapon.
3. This will not include ____________________________________________, when carrying the weapon is the sole justification for the call.
(STAR)
Open-carry subjects or pocketknives
Communications bureau will:
1. Dispatch a minimum of __________________ to the call.
2. Advise and assign the __________________________ to the event. If an _____________________ is unavailable to respond, request an __________________________ from another area command to respond.
(STAR)
Three officers / area supervisor
Mental illness alone should not signify a _________________________.
(BHE/Special Needs)
Specific police response.
They should only be taken into custody when there is ___________________ or ___________________ to believe they have committed an arrestable offense and arrest is the best choice based on the totality of the circumstances, or they present a clear danger to themselves or others.
(BHE/Special Needs)
Probable cause / reasonable suspicion
When a CIT officer has been dispatched to an event, the senior CIT officer on scene has the authority to ______________________________________ unless relieved by a field supervisor.
(BHE/Special Needs)
Direct police activities
It is the policy of this department that a subject who appears to be under the influence of drugs, disoriented, agitated, or aggressive, or in an altered mental state will be considered a ________________________. This behavior can increase the risk of sudden _______________________.
(BHE/Special Needs)
Behavioral emergency / cardiac arrest
In such encounters, officers will attempt to de-escalate the situation while using reasonable force to place the subject into police custody and seek immediate _____________________________________________.
(BHE/Special Needs)
Emergency medical care
Supervisor will:
1. Ensure incident is handled in accordance with this policy, use of force, and _____________________.
2. If present, oversee the custody plan and confirm that an officer has been designated to _______________________________.
(BHE/Special Needs)
STAR Protocol / monitor the subject’s breathing
The department respects the rights of persons with mental illness and will protect their right to be left alone unless they present a ________________________________________.
(BHE/Special Needs)
Danger to themselves or others
Parent/guardian consent is _________________ to place a juvenile on a mental health crisis hold.
(BHE/Special Needs)
Not required
The law requires police to try to get consent from a parent/guardian, if possible, before the __________________________.
(BHE/Special Needs)
Involuntary commitment
National Incident Management System (NIMS) was developed so responders from different ___________________ and _____________ can work together to react better to natural disasters and emergencies, including acts of terrorism.
(Major Incident/All Hazard)
Jurisdictions / disciplines
Benefits (of NIMS) include a unified approach to ________________________; standard command and management structures; and emphasis on preparedness, mutual aid, and resource management.
(Major incident/All Hazard)
Incident management
_____________________________ - The standard tool for command, control, response coordination, and overall management of complex incidents, planned events, or emergencies.
(Major Incident/All Hazard)
Incident Command System (ICS)
This system (ICS) permits a clear _________________________ and can be expanded or contracted with ease.
(Major Incident/All Hazard)
Point of command
A team effort that allows agencies with jurisdictional responsibility, either geographic or functional, to participate in the management of an incident.
(Major Incident/All Hazard)
Unified Command
The __________________________________ is the principal advisor to the department on unusual occurrences, planning for response to “all hazard” situations, and coordinating emergency plans internally and externally.
(Major Incident/All Hazard)
Emergency Management Section
Command is established by the ___________________________, regardless of rank, who is physically on scene. Should a more __________________________ arrive on scene, a transfer of command will be considered.
(Major Incident/All Hazard)
Most qualified officer / qualified officer
Though any rank can be an incident commander, shift _________________________________ should not assume the position, unless necessary, to allow for continued oversight of the remainder of the jurisdiction.
(Major Incident/All Hazard)
Watch commanders
When establishing a ______________________, an appropriately sized space should be allocated for the type of resources requested or that are en-route.
(Major Incident/All Hazard)
Staging area
Regardless of the size or type of incident, the top three priorities for establishing incident objectives are:
(Major Incident/All Hazard)
- Life safety
- Incident stabilization
- Property preservation
Supervisor will: Upon becoming aware that a trauma exposure during a major incident is having a detrimental effect on an employee’s overall well-being, see ___________ for reporting procedures to ensure support and resources are made available.
(Major Incident/All Hazard)
EIIP
All employees, regardless of assignment, will refrain from _____________________________ of major events, mass casualty incidents, or any involved subjects.
(Major Incident/All hazard)
Unnecessary querying
Only personnel directly assigned to the incident or ________________________, who are determining if they can render assistance, should access the event in CAD, mobile client, or from an MDT.
(Major Incident/All Hazard)
Supervisory operational personnel
A non-code tactic that is utilized when attempting to contain a suspect in a mobile vehicle. The tactic utilizes police units to create a mobile perimeter.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
Bubble Tactic
Units not directly involved in a vehicle pursuit intentionally traveling on the same road as pursuing units and/or suspect vehicle while not adhering to all traffic laws, regardless of the activation of emergency equipment (lights and siren). ____________ is prohibited.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
Caravanning
Units not directly involved in a vehicle pursuit intentionally traveling on adjacent streets as to remain ________ with the pursuit and/or suspect vehicle while not adhering to all traffic laws, regardless of the activation of emergency equipment (lights and siren). ___________ is prohibited.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
Paralleling
An active attempt by an officer in an authorized emergency vehicle, using emergency equipment (lights and siren), to apprehend a suspect who is failing to yield after due notice or is attempting to avoid apprehension, and whose driving presents a clear and immediate danger. An officer continuing to follow the suspect vehicle, regardless of the activation of emergency equipment, will be considered “in __________”.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
Pursuit
The decision by pursuing officers or monitoring supervisors to end a pursuit.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
Discontinuance of Pursuit
The location of a vehicle pursuit where police operations have ceased due to suspect apprehension or evasion.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
Termination point
The rule that limits Code 3 driving to a maximum of ________ over the posted speed limit does not apply to pursuit driving.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
20 mph
Any officer who assumes the primary position, at any point during the pursuit, regardless of the duration in the primary position, will complete a separate __________________ in _____________.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
Pursuit Report / Blue Team
An officer who initiates a vehicle pursuit and who is operating a motorcycle or an authorized unmarked unit will relinquish the primary position to the first _______________________ that joins the vehicle pursuit.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
Black and white marked patrol unit
Any primary pursuing unit will proceed to the __________________ at the conclusion of the pursuit.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
Termination point
______________ directly involved in the vehicle pursuit - whether as the primary, secondary, or third unit - will relinquish their position to a black and white marked patrol unit joining the vehicle pursuit. This will ensure the ______________ maintains command, control, and objectivity of the vehicle pursuit.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
Supervisors
If pursuing units discontinue a vehicle pursuit or are ordered by a supervisor to discontinue, the pursuing units will:
1. Immediately cease ________________________, reduce speed, and discontinue visual contact with the suspect vehicle.
2. Broadcast over the radio the __________________________ and that there is no longer visual contact of the suspect vehicle.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
- Emergency operations (lights and siren)
- Discontinuance of the pursuit
While bubbling, units will:
1. Attempt to _______ the suspect vehicle, not apprehend.
2. Monitor the suspect vehicle via radio but will not seek constant ________________ of the fleeing vehicle.
3. Obey all traffic laws and not activate ___________________________.
4. Avoid engaging the suspect in a vehicle pursuit without __________________ approval.
5. Avoid the ______________________ unless requested by units at the ___________________ or the monitoring supervisor and assigned by the dispatcher.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
- Contain
- Visual contact
- Emergency equipment (lights and siren)
- Supervisor
- Termination point
Whether or not a vehicle pursuit is occurring, if the suspect vehicle enters another area command or jurisdiction, the monitoring supervisor will determine if the ___________________ should continue. The monitoring supervisor will not transition responsibilities while the _____________ is still active and will continue to monitor unless relieved by a higher-ranking department supervisor.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
Bubble Tactic
If the vehicle pursuit, bubble tactic, and/or Air Unit surveillance occur over an extended period, the originating area command lieutenant (watch commander in area command lieutenant’s absence) will determine:
1. If the _______________ channel will be activated to manage calls for service within the originating area command.
2. If a _______________ from another area command needs to be assigned to the originating area command to manage calls for service.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
- Tac Radio
- Supervisor
If the danger of the vehicle pursuit outweighs the apprehension of the fleeing suspect(s), and the vehicle pursuit, bubble tactic, and Air Unit surveillance are discontinued, units will not intentionally attempt to locate, follow, and/or contact the suspect vehicle. All units will clear from the incident and return to regular calls for service. The monitoring supervisor will confirm over the radio with their dispatcher that:
1. All __________________________ have been advised the vehicle pursuit was discontinued due to the danger it presented to the community.
2. Their _______________________ is aware of the incident and that the vehicle pursuit was discontinued due to the danger it presented to the community.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
- Neighboring area commands
- Area command lieutenant or watch commander
Control of Pursuit - Monitoring supervisor will:
1. Immediately acknowledge the notification made by the pursuing officers or Communications and authorize the continuation of the vehicle pursuit over the radio by stating, “__________________________”
2. Continuously evaluate the need to authorize _________________ to the pursuit.
3. Determine whether a transition to the _____________ is more appropriate based on availability of the Air Unit and unmarked vehicles.
4. Evaluate whether to discontinue the pursuit if the Air Unit has arrived and assumed primary responsibility for broadcasting the progress of the pursuit.
5. During the pursuit, consider use of _________ and/or ____________.
6. Discontinue the pursuit over the radio when ________________ of the fleeing suspect(s) is outweighed by the danger caused by the pursuit.
6a. Confirm that __________ of pursuing units and fleeing vehicle are reasonably being broadcast over the radio throughout the duration of the pursuit.
7. Discourage _______________ at termination point to avoid officers unduly jeopardizing the safety of themselves and others.
8. Respond to the termination point and manage the overall scene (i.e., high-risk vehicle stop, a low-lethal option, and a custody plan).
9. If the occupant(s) of the suspect vehicle flee on foot:
9a. When available, coordinate with the Air Unit to communicate with bubbling units on apprehension/containment procedures. If Air Unit is unavailable, communicate with bubbling units on apprehension/containment procedures.
9b. Manage police activities for the suspect vehicle (e.g., high-risk vehicle stop procedures and containment).
10. Ensure all required post-pursuit procedures are completed.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
- “I am supervising the pursuit”.
- Additional units
- Bubble tactic
- PIT / Stop Sticks
- Apprehension
5a. Speeds - Overconvergence
Non-pursuit units will:
1. Avoid ____________________ in the vehicle pursuit unless requested by the monitoring supervisor.
2. Bubble only within their ___________________ unless assigned by the dispatcher.
3. Evaluate the ability to deploy __________________ from a position of safety.
4. Avoid the ________________ unless requested by units at the ________________ or the monitoring supervisor and assigned by the dispatcher.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
- Direct involvement
- Designated area command
- Stop Sticks
- Termination Point
Officers will not deploy Stop Sticks during a pursuit under the following circumstances:
1. When ________________ or other non-police personnel.
2. When fleeing suspects have demonstrated a _______________ to injure officers using the fleeing vehicle or other deadly weapon.
3. As a _______________.
4. On bridges, curves on the roadway, around roadway construction, or any location where the deploying officer feels it would be too dangerous.
5. To slow or stop any of the following vehicles, unless the use of _______________ would be justified.
5a. Motorcycle, moped, or any other two- or three-wheeled vehicle.
5b. All-terrain vehicle (ATV)
5c. Any truck transporting explosives or other hazardous materials.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
- Transporting arrestees
- Clear intent
- Weapon
- Deadly force
Officers will not intentionally close the distance on an ______________________ to deploy a tire deflation device when it is determined to be a barricaded subject or hostage incident.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
Occupied stationary vehicle
The use of PIT to stop a pursuit will be done only after the violator has clearly demonstrated the intention to _____________________. Before initiating a PIT, officers will use their emergency equipment (lights and siren) and will give the operator of the target vehicle a reasonable opportunity to stop.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
Avoid apprehension
Upon successful completion of the PIT, the secondary and third units will initiate ___________________ procedures and, if needed, coordinate with the monitoring supervisor and/or dispatcher to have additional units assigned to the termination point to assist (i.e., creation of an immediate action team, low-lethal options, and in-custody plan).
(Vehicle Pursuit)
High-risk vehicle stop
The supervisor’s _____________________ is not required to exercise control over the foot pursuit and the supporting resources.
(Foot Pursuits)
Physical presence
An instrument capable of causing death or serious bodily injury.
(STAR Protocol)
Dangerous weapon
Persons with a mental illness are to be treated like other citizens. In keeping with the values of the department, officers will ________________ into every community interaction and treat all subjects with dignity.
(BHE)
Inject humanity
CIT Officers will be dispatched to:
1. Events involving a subject threatening ____________ under volatile circumstances.
2. Subjects who are experiencing symptoms of _________________.
3. Disturbances involving a subject who has been reported as having a ______________.
4. Assists in taking into custody a ______________ mental health patient who has been located.
5. Any incident involving escalating or volatile circumstances that suggest immediate presence of a CIT officer may be beneficial.
(BHE)
- Suicide
- Behavioral emergency
- Mental illness
- Walk-away
CIT officers will not be dispatched to events:
1. Involving threats of suicide which are vague, non-violent, or where no _______________________ is suggested or implied.
2. Involving intentional or _______________________ of a subject who is non-violent and has no known history of mental illness.
3. When the subject has been transported to a hospital and officers are needed for ______________ only.
(BHE)
- Imminent threat of harm
- Accidental overdose
- Report purposes.
Armed department personnel are required to secure all weapons (including ECD and baton) prior to routine entry to any mental health hospital for _________________.
(BHE)
Investigative purposes
Developed so responders from different jurisdictions and disciplines can work together to react better to natural disasters and emergencies, including acts of terrorism. Benefits include a unified approach to incident management; standard command and management structures; and emphasis on preparedness, mutual aid, and resource management.
(Major Incident and All Hazard Plan)
National Incident Management System (NIMS)
In incidents where PIT (deadly) or ramming is used, the ______________________ will be handled by CIRT at the discretion of the CIRT lieutenant, based on the totality of the circumstances.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
Use of Force report
PIT (successful non-deadly and attempts) are reportable uses of force and must be in a ______________ and ______________ in Blue Team.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
Use of Force Report / Pursuit Report
F5 - STAR De-escalation Protocol
Force Used
L5 - STAR De-escalation Protocol
Legal 2000
Maintain the STAR de-escalation protocol, unless the _______________ confirmed the incident no longer meets the criteria of a STAR de-escalation protocol response.
First-arriving unit
Tire deflation devices (stop sticks/Piranha) will only be deployed on vehicles that meet ______________.
(Vehicle Pursuit)
Vehicle pursuit criteria
