Vaskularizacija abdomena Flashcards

1
Q

velike krvne žile i živci za opskrbu abdomena se nalaze

A

retroperitonealno

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2
Q

dvije velike krvne žile u abdomenu

A

aorta abdominalis i v. cava inferior

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3
Q

kak se dijele aorta abdominalis i v. cava inferior

A

na aa. iliacae communis tj. vv. illiacae communis

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4
Q

gdje se ulijeva krv iz šupljih organa gastrointerstinalnog sustava

A

u v. portae

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5
Q

krv iz kojih organa ide direktno u v. cavu inferior

A

iz parnih organa smještenih ekstraperitonealno

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6
Q

gdje se račva aorta abdominalis

A

L4, razina pupka

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7
Q

neparni ogranak abdominalne aorte

A

a. sacralis mediana (ispred križne kosti)

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8
Q

abdominalna aorta, parni ogranci generalno

A

ogranci za trbušnu stijenku

ogranci za organe

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9
Q

parni ogranci abdominalne aorte za trbušnu stijenku

A

a. phrenica inferior (–> a. suprarenalis superior)

4. aa. lumbales

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10
Q

parni ogranci abdominalne aorte za organe

A

a. suprarenalis superior
a. suprarenalis media
a. renalis –> a. suprarenalis inferior
a. ovarica/testicularis

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11
Q

veliki neparni ogranci abdominalne aorte

A

truncus coeliacus

a. mesenterica superior
a. mesenterica inferior

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12
Q

ogranci truncusa coeliacusa

A

a. hepatica communis
a. splenica
a. gastrica sinistra

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13
Q

truncus coeliacus razina

A

Th12

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14
Q

a. mesenterica superior razina

A

Th12/L1

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15
Q

a. mesenterica inferior

A

L3

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16
Q

aa. renales razina

A

L1/L2

17
Q

a. splenica ogranci

A

rr. pancreatici
a. pancreatica magna
a. pandcratica dorsalis
a. caudae pancreatis
a. gastricae breves
a. gastroomentalis sinistra

18
Q

a. gastrica sinistra ogranci

A

rr. oesophageales

19
Q

a. hepatica communis ogranci

A

a. gastroduodenalis:
a. pancreaticoduodenalis superior ant i post
a. gastroomentalis dextra

20
Q

a. hepatica propria ogranci

A

a. gastrica dextra

a. cystica

21
Q

a. mesenterica superior ogranci

A

a. pancreaticoduodenalis inferior ant i post
aa. jejunales i ileales
a. colica media
a. coliaca dextra
a. ileocolica

22
Q

a. mesenterica inferior

A

a. colica sinistra
aa. sigmoideae
a. rectalis superior

23
Q

tri anastomoze između velikih ogranaka

A

truncus coeliacus i a. mesenterica superior

a. mesenterica superior i inferior
a. mesenterica inferior i a. iliaca interna

24
Q

truncus coeliacus i a. mesenterica superior anastomoziraju preko

A

a. pancreaticoduodenalis

25
Q

aa. mesenterica superior i inferior anastomoziraju preko

A

aa. colica media i sinistra

26
Q

a. mesenterica inferior i a. iliaca interna anastomoziraju preko

A

a. rectalis superior i media

27
Q

opskrbno područje v. cavae inferior odgovara području arterijske opskrbe

A

parnih ogranaka abdominalne aorte

28
Q

v. cava inferior nastaje na razini

A

L5

29
Q

vene na lijevoj strani se ulijevaju u

A

v. renalis sinistra

30
Q

vene na desnoj strani se ulijevaju u

A

v. cavu inferior, direktno

31
Q

kak nastaje v. portae

A

v. mesenterica superior (+inferior) + v. splenica

32
Q

koje vene idu direktno u v. portae

A

v. praepyploica
vv. gastrica dextra i sinistra
vv. paraumbilicales
v. cystica
v. pancreaticoduodenalis superior post

33
Q

portokavalne anastomoze

A
  1. preko vv. oesophageales
  2. preko vv. paraumbilicales
  3. preko vv. colice i vv. lumbales
  4. preko v rectales