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ARDMS RVT REVIEW > Vascular System > Flashcards

Vascular System Flashcards

1
Q

3 layers of blood vessels

A

tunica intima
tunica media
tunica externa

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2
Q

the ______ valve is between the right atrium and right ventricle of the heart

A

tricuspid

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3
Q

the _____ valve is between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart

A

mitral

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4
Q

3 branches of the aortic arch

A

1.Innominate/brachiocephalic
2. LCCA
3. left subclavian

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5
Q

the innominate/brachiocephalic artery is only on the ____ side

A

right

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6
Q

the innominate/brachiocephalic artery divides into the ____ and ____

A

RCCA and right subclavian

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7
Q

_____ arteries branch off the subclavian arteries

A

vertebral

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8
Q

the ICA is posterolateral or anteriomedial?

A

posterolateral

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9
Q

the ECA is posterolateral or anteriomedial?

A

anteriomedial

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10
Q

first branch of the ICA

A

opthalmic artery

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11
Q

first branch of the ECA

A

superior thyroid artery

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12
Q

the ICA divides into the ____ and ____

A

middle cerebral arteries
anterior cerebral arteries

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13
Q

the right and left vertebral arteries form the ____

A

basilar artery

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14
Q

the basilar artery divides into the ____

A

posterior cerebral arteries

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15
Q

the posterior cerebral arteries start the ____

A

Circle of Willis

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16
Q

the Circle of Willis provides communication between (3)

A

ICA
ECA
vertebrobasilar systems

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17
Q

3 branches of the celiac trunk

A

left gastric
splenic
common hepatic

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18
Q

the SMA supplies blood to (4)

A

small intestines
cecum
ascending colon
start of the transverse colon

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19
Q

RRA runs ____ to the IVC

A

posterior

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20
Q

main kidney arteries (5)

A

renal artery
segmental
interlobar
arcuate
interlobular

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21
Q

the IMA supplies blood to (4)

A

transverse colon
descending colon
sigmoid colon
rectum

22
Q

the abdominal AO bifurcates into

A

left & right common iliac arteries

23
Q

the common iliac arteries branch into

A

internal & external iliac arteries

24
Q

the external iliac artery becomes the ____

A

common femoral artery (CFA)

25
Q

CFA divides into

A

superficial femoral artery (SFA)
deep femoral (profunda) artery

26
Q

superficial femoral artery (SFA) becomes the ___

A

popliteal artery

27
Q

popliteal artery divides into

A

anterior tibial artery (ATA)
tibioperoneal trunk - posterior tibial artery (PTA) and peroneal artery

28
Q

main upper extremity arteries (7)

A

subclavian
axillary
brachial
radial & ulnar
palmar
digital

29
Q

radial artery is on the ____ side of the forearm

A

lateral

30
Q

radial artery forms the ___ palmar arch

A

deep palmar arch

31
Q

ulnar artery is on the ___ side of the forearm

A

medial

32
Q

ulnar artery forms the ____ palmar arch

A

superficial palmar arch

33
Q

predominant course of blood flow to the hand

A

ulnar artery

34
Q

digital arteries arise from the ____ and extend into the fingers

A

palmar arches

35
Q

longest vein in the body

A

great saphenous vein (GSV)

36
Q

connect the superficial and deep venous system

A

perforating veins

37
Q

deep veins of the upper extremities (7)

A

digital
palmar
radial & ulnar
brachial
axillary
subclavian

38
Q

superficial veins of the upper extremities (3)

A

digital
cephalic
basilic

39
Q

cephalic vein runs ____ up the arm and becomes the ____

A

cephalic vein runs LATERAL up the arm and becomes the SUBCLAVIAN VEIN

40
Q

basilic vein runs ____ up the arm and becomes the ____

A

basilic vein runs MEDIAL up the arm and becomes the AXILLARY VEIN

41
Q

subclavian vein + ______ = innominate/brachiocephalic vein

A

subclavian vein + internal jugular vein = innominate/brachiocephalic vein

42
Q

right and left innominate/brachiocephalic veins merge together and become the

A

superior vena cava (SVC)

43
Q

superior vena cava (SVC) carries blood to

A

right atrium of the heart

44
Q

superficial veins of the lower extremities (2)

A

great saphenous vein (GSV)
small saphenous vein (SSV)

45
Q

SMV + ___ = Portal Vein

A

SMV + splenic vein = portal vein

46
Q

hepatopetal = flow ____ the liver

A

hepatopetal = towards

47
Q

hepatofugal = flow ___ the liver

A

away from

48
Q

the portal vein has ___ flow

A

hepatopetal

49
Q

the hepatic veins have ____ flow

A

hepatofugal

50
Q

the LRV is ___ to the LRA and AO

A

anterior

ARDMS RVT REVIEW (12 decks)

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