Vascular System

Question 1

3 layers of blood vessels

Answer 1

tunica intima
tunica media
tunica externa

Question 2

the ______ valve is between the right atrium and right ventricle of the heart

Answer 2

tricuspid

Question 3

the _____ valve is between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart

Answer 3

mitral

Question 4

3 branches of the aortic arch

Answer 4

1.Innominate/brachiocephalic
2. LCCA
3. left subclavian

Question 5

the innominate/brachiocephalic artery is only on the ____ side

Answer 5

right

Question 6

the innominate/brachiocephalic artery divides into the ____ and ____

Answer 6

RCCA and right subclavian

Question 7

_____ arteries branch off the subclavian arteries

Answer 7

vertebral

Question 8

the ICA is posterolateral or anteriomedial?

Answer 8

posterolateral

Question 9

the ECA is posterolateral or anteriomedial?

Answer 9

anteriomedial

Question 10

first branch of the ICA

Answer 10

opthalmic artery

Question 11

first branch of the ECA

Answer 11

superior thyroid artery

Question 12

the ICA divides into the ____ and ____

Answer 12

middle cerebral arteries
anterior cerebral arteries

Question 13

the right and left vertebral arteries form the ____

Answer 13

basilar artery

Question 14

the basilar artery divides into the ____

Answer 14

posterior cerebral arteries

Question 15

the posterior cerebral arteries start the ____

Answer 15

Circle of Willis

Question 16

the Circle of Willis provides communication between (3)

Answer 16

ICA
ECA
vertebrobasilar systems

Question 17

3 branches of the celiac trunk

Answer 17

left gastric
splenic
common hepatic

Question 18

the SMA supplies blood to (4)

Answer 18

small intestines
cecum
ascending colon
start of the transverse colon

Question 19

RRA runs ____ to the IVC

Answer 19

posterior

Question 20

main kidney arteries (5)

Answer 20

renal artery
segmental
interlobar
arcuate
interlobular

Question 21

the IMA supplies blood to (4)

Answer 21

transverse colon
descending colon
sigmoid colon
rectum

Question 22

the abdominal AO bifurcates into

Answer 22

left & right common iliac arteries

Question 23

the common iliac arteries branch into

Answer 23

internal & external iliac arteries

Question 24

the external iliac artery becomes the ____

Answer 24

common femoral artery (CFA)

Question 25

CFA divides into

Answer 25

superficial femoral artery (SFA) deep femoral (profunda) artery

Question 26

superficial femoral artery (SFA) becomes the ___

Answer 26

popliteal artery

Question 27

popliteal artery divides into

Answer 27

anterior tibial artery (ATA) tibioperoneal trunk - posterior tibial artery (PTA) and peroneal artery

Question 28

main upper extremity arteries (7)

Answer 28

subclavian axillary brachial radial & ulnar palmar digital

Question 29

radial artery is on the ____ side of the forearm

Answer 29

lateral

Question 30

radial artery forms the ___ palmar arch

Answer 30

deep palmar arch

Question 31

ulnar artery is on the ___ side of the forearm

Answer 31

medial

Question 32

ulnar artery forms the ____ palmar arch

Answer 32

superficial palmar arch

Question 33

predominant course of blood flow to the hand

Answer 33

ulnar artery

Question 34

digital arteries arise from the ____ and extend into the fingers

Answer 34

palmar arches

Question 35

longest vein in the body

Answer 35

great saphenous vein (GSV)

Question 36

connect the superficial and deep venous system

Answer 36

perforating veins

Question 37

deep veins of the upper extremities (7)

Answer 37

digital palmar radial & ulnar brachial axillary subclavian

Question 38

superficial veins of the upper extremities (3)

Answer 38

digital cephalic basilic

Question 39

cephalic vein runs ____ up the arm and becomes the ____

Answer 39

cephalic vein runs LATERAL up the arm and becomes the SUBCLAVIAN VEIN

Question 40

basilic vein runs ____ up the arm and becomes the ____

Answer 40

basilic vein runs MEDIAL up the arm and becomes the AXILLARY VEIN

Question 41

subclavian vein + ______ = innominate/brachiocephalic vein

Answer 41

subclavian vein + internal jugular vein = innominate/brachiocephalic vein

Question 42

right and left innominate/brachiocephalic veins merge together and become the

Answer 42

superior vena cava (SVC)

Question 43

superior vena cava (SVC) carries blood to

Answer 43

right atrium of the heart

Question 44

superficial veins of the lower extremities (2)

Answer 44

great saphenous vein (GSV) small saphenous vein (SSV)

Question 45

SMV + ___ = Portal Vein

Answer 45

SMV + splenic vein = portal vein

Question 46

hepatopetal = flow ____ the liver

Answer 46

hepatopetal = towards

Question 47

hepatofugal = flow ___ the liver

Answer 47

away from

Question 48

the portal vein has ___ flow

Answer 48

hepatopetal

Question 49

the hepatic veins have ____ flow

Answer 49

hepatofugal

Question 50

the LRV is ___ to the LRA and AO

Answer 50

anterior