Vascular seed plants

Question 1

Types of vascular seed plants

Answer 1

Angio and gymnosperms

Question 2

Gymnosperm

Answer 2

Naked seed plants

Question 3

Angiosperm

Answer 3

nonflowering plants

Question 4

Two types of angiosperm

Answer 4

monocot and dicot

Question 5

Vascular seed plants dominant generation

Answer 5

Sporophyte

Question 6

Describe vascular seedless gametophyte

Answer 6

Reduced/microscopic, dependent on sporophyte

Question 7

Sporousness of vascular seed plants

Answer 7

Heterosporous

Question 8

What does the microspore in vascular seed produce

Answer 8

pollen grain

Question 9

What does megaspore in vascular seed produce

Answer 9

Embryo sac

Question 10

Where is pollen grain produced

Answer 10

Microsporangia of anthers

Question 11

What are the components of the pollen grain

Answer 11

generative cell and tube cell

Question 12

Components of ovule

Answer 12

Megasporocyte (2n) megasporangium (2n) = nucellus, integuments (2n)

Question 13

Seed components

Answer 13

Sporophyte embryo, protective coat, food supply from endosperm

Question 14

What component of xylem does gymnosperm have

Answer 14

tracheids

Question 15

What component of xylem does angiosperm have

Answer 15

Tracheids and vessel elements

Question 16

Derived traits of seed plants

Answer 16

Heterospory, seeds, pollen grains, ovules

Question 17

What is the only gymnosperm group with vessel elemts

Answer 17

gnetophyta

Question 18

Phloem in gymno

Answer 18

sieve cells

Question 19

phloem in angio

Answer 19

sieve tube elements and companion cells

Question 20

what do gymnos lack in terms of leafs flowers, petals, etc

Answer 20

lacks sepals and petals

Question 21

Ovule in gymno

Answer 21

exposed

Question 22

ovule in angio

Answer 22

protected by ovary

Question 23

reproductive structure in gymno

Answer 23

unisexual

Question 24

reproductive structure in angio

Answer 24

bisexual or unisexual

Question 25

fertilization type of gymno

Answer 25

single

Question 26

fertilization type of angio

Answer 26

double

Question 27

does angio have archegonia

Answer 27

no bc it’s primitive

Question 28

double fertilization

Answer 28

1 sperm cell fertilizes egg to give rise to zygote and the other sperm cell fertilizes either polar or central cells to give rise to endosperm

Question 29

ploidy of endosperm in gymno

Answer 29

haploid

Question 30

when does endosperm develop in gymno

Answer 30

prior to fertilization from archegonia

Question 31

when does endosperm develop in angio

Answer 31

after fertilization

Question 32

ploidy of angio endosperm

Answer 32

triploid

Question 33

component and ploidy of embryo sac

Answer 33

n/haploid, 1 egg cell, 2 synergids, 3 antipodal cells, 2 polar nuclei

Question 34

components of ovule

Answer 34

megasporangium (nucellus), haploid megaspore, integuments

Question 35

how many integuments does gymno have

Answer 35

1

Question 36

how many integuments does angio have

Answer 36

2