Vascular Access (Noble 273-291) Flashcards

Noble 273-291

1
Q

What are the benefits of US use in a procedure?

A

More precise assessment of the vein and artery location, vessel patency, and real-time visualization of needle placement.

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2
Q

What are the benefits of US use in a procedure?

A

More precise assessment of the vein and artery location, vessel patency, and real-time visualization of needle placement.

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3
Q

3 most common venous cannulation sites by US?

A

IJ, Femoral, and Peripheral venous cannulations.

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4
Q

What is the acronym NAVAL good for remembering?

A

The layout of the femoral triangle. Femoral Nerve, Artery, and Vein, Empty space, and Lymphatic.

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5
Q

What is the acronym NAVAL good for remembering?

A

The layout of the femoral triangle. Femormal Nerve, Artery, and Vein, Empty space, and Lymphatics.

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6
Q

3 most common venous cannulation sites by US?

A

IJ, Femoral, and Peripheral venous cannulations.

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7
Q

Where is the sternocleidomastoid muscle triangle?

A

It is where the sternal and clavicular heads of the muscle meet near the level of the larynx.

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8
Q

What is the acronym NAVAL good for remembering?

A

The layout of the femoral triangle. Femormal Nerve, Artery, and Vein, Empty space, and Lymphatics.

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9
Q

How can you tell if a vein is patent on US?

A

It will completely compress to a thin line with probe pressure. If they do not, a clot is present, and cannulation should be attempted on another vessel.

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10
Q

What is the probe choice for vascular access?

A

A high frequency (5-10 MHz) linear probe.

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11
Q

What are the two general approaches of US in vascular access?

A

Static and Dynamic.

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12
Q

US is used to verify the vessel location prior to using a standard external landmark-based approach is an example of what approach?

A

Static

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13
Q

US is used for real time imaging of the veniputure is an example of what approach?

A

Dynamic

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14
Q

What is a short axis approach?

A

A cross-sectional anatomy of the vessel is visualized

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15
Q

What is a long axis approach?

A

A longitudinal view of the vessel and needle.

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16
Q

What is the preferred method of US approach?

A

Dynamic short-axis approach

17
Q

T or F: The probe marker and screen marker should not be pointing in the same direction.

A

False

18
Q

Where is the needle visible on the short axis approach?

A

At the point where it crosses the US plane perpendicular to it. The needle will be seen as a dot.

19
Q

T or F: When using long-axis approach, do NOT redirect the US beam to find the needle, redirect the needle toward the beam.

A

True.

20
Q

When visualizing the long axis of the needle and vessel, can the entire length of the needle be visualized?

A

Yes.