Use of IO's Flashcards
The Use of a Powered Device for IO Drug and Fluid Administration in a National EMS: A 4 year experience
1
Q
When were IO’s first used?
A
In the 1940s in children for blood transfusions and antibiotic delivery.
2
Q
Can IO access be used to draw blood samples?
A
Yes, Type & screen, chemistry, blood gasses, and blood counts.
3
Q
Where can an IO be inserted?
A
Any bone with a marrow cavity. Femur, proximal tibia, ileac crest, sternum, and humerus.
4
Q
T or F: Drug dosage for IO is not the same as IV.
A
False. Recommended dosage for IOI is identical to that of IV.
5
Q
Where should you NOT place an IO?
A
In a limb with vascular injury, compartment syndrome, significant soft tissue infection, or in a fractured bone.
6
Q
Once a bone has been punctured by an IO attempt, can it be used again?
A
NO!
7
Q
What are two advantages of the BIG?
A
Ease of use and short insertion time.
