VARIETIES AND REGISTERS OF SPOKEN AND WRITTEN LANGUAGE Flashcards

1
Q

It is a group whose backgrounds, concerns, and interests may shape how a message is received.

A

Audience

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2
Q

It is the conditions that shape the message’s contents such as the significant period, or the sender’s background and experiences.

A

Context

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3
Q

It is a concrete set of objectives or reasons for addressing a specific audience in a given context.

A

Purpose

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4
Q

It refers to the style and degrees of formality that we use depending on our communication context.

A

Register

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5
Q

What are the 3 common language registers in writing?

A

Formal
Informal
Neutral

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6
Q

It is more appropriate for professional writing and letters to a boss or a stranger.

A

Formal

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7
Q

Formal writing includes

A

Business letters
Letters of complaint
Some essays
Reports
Official speeches
Announcements
Professional emails

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8
Q

It is conversational and appropriate when writing to friends and people you know very well.

A

Informal

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9
Q

Informal writing includes

A

Personal e-mails
Phone texts
Short notes
Friendly letters
Most blogs
Diaries and journals.

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10
Q

We use this language with non-emotional topics and information.

A

Neutral

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11
Q

Writing in the neutral language register includes

A

Reviews
Articles
Some letters
Some essays
Technical Writing

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12
Q

Types of Spoken Register

A

Frozen Register
Formal Register
Consultative Register
Casual Register
Intimate Register

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13
Q

This describes speech that is so formalized that it is often produced via recitation rather than spontaneous speech production.

A

Frozen Register

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14
Q

Examples of Frozen Register?

A

Reciting a pledge
Reciting a prayer
Reciting a wedding vow

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15
Q

This describes speech that is elevated, precise, and often professional, official, or impersonal.

A

Formal Register

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16
Q

This describes speech that involves the participation of all parties.

A

Consultative Register

17
Q

This describes speech that is informal or imprecise. This uses nonstandard grammatical forms, such as slang, incomplete sentences, or regional phrasing.

A

Casual Register

18
Q

This describes speech that is about personal topics used between close acquaintances, such as family members, close friends, or romantic partners, and can employ standard or nonstandard grammatical forms.

A

Intimate Register