variation and classification (invertebrates) Flashcards
what are invertebrates?
animals without a backbone
invertebrates usually have:
exoskeleton, soft bodies, wings, antennas, shells, segmented bodies, wings
name three major invertebrate groups
mollusks, arthropods and annelids
features of annelids?
segmented bodies, no limbs, bristles
examples of annelids:
earthworm, leeches
features of mollusks?
soft bodies, muscular foot (for movement)
examples of mollusks?
snails, slugs, octopus
what four groups are arthropods divided into
insects, crustaceans, myriapods and arachnids
features of arthropods?
jointed legs, segmented bodies and exoskeleton
insects have features such as:
exoskeleton 3 pairs of jointed legs 3 parts (head thorax abdomen) 2 pairs of wings attached to the thorax 1 pair of antenna legs attached to the thorax
examples of insects:
ant, bee, ladybug, mosquito
arachnid features:
4 pairs of jointed legs
no wings
no antennas
features of a crustacean:
tough exoskeleton
more than 4 pairs of jointed legs
2 pairs of antenna
myriapod features:
many pairs of jointed legs
one pair of antenna
examples of crustaceans?
crab
lobster
shrimp
examples of myriapods?
centipede
millipede
examples of arachnids?
scorpion
spider
what percentage of animals are invertebrates?
90%