variation Flashcards
interspecific variation
variation that exists between different species
intraspecific variation
variation between same species
continuous variaion
two extremes and a full range of intermediate values between those examples
controlled by many genes, affected by environmental factors
discontinuous variation
two or more distinct categories, no intermediate values
controlled by single gene,not affected by environmental factors
causes of vaiation
genetic differences
environmental influences
what causes genetic differences
mutations, sudden changes which may be passed on to the next generation
meiosis
random fusion of gametes
how can environment cause variation
variation due to both genetic differences and environmental influences
influence gene expression