Variation Flashcards

1
Q

Darwin ideas

A

Everything has a decent
Natural selection has many forms

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2
Q

Lamark

A

Animals change and adapt themslves over time

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3
Q

Darwin

A

The ones with the bet features survive and out live the weak.

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4
Q

Variation

A

When two different species breed and some sort of difference is shown

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5
Q

Georgies Buffon

A

Living things change over time as a result of enviorment. Earth old

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6
Q

Natural Selection

A

Characteristics that are favored surving

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7
Q

Molecular bio/ genetics

A

DNA between related orginzums are similar

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8
Q

Gradualism

A

Steady change and big chnages occor becaus of small ones

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9
Q

Charles Lyrell

A

Earth is old and change happens very slow

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10
Q

Postzygote

A

Aftr mating

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11
Q

What are the two types of specification

A

Transformation: Through mutations the strongest form is created
Divergence: One or more species is formed through mutations from an orgin and increase biodiversity

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12
Q

Adaptation

A

A physical or physological or behvaior that helps an organzum survive

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13
Q

Behavioral adaptations

A

behvaior like playing dead that helps it survive

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14
Q

Georgies Curvier

A

Study of fossils and said extinctions happen called revolutions

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15
Q

Transitonal fossils

A

Show natural selection

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16
Q

Homolegus

A

Same strcture, diff function same orgin

17
Q

What needs to happen for specification to occour

A

Geological barriers
Biological barries (cant breed with one another)

18
Q

Selective advantage

A

Mutations that lead to some some sort of advantage

19
Q

Embrylogy

A

Similar embryos in related groups

20
Q

Divergence

A

One or more species is formed through muations and creates several.

21
Q

Mutations

A

When DNA changes when mating

22
Q

What are the two paces of eveolution

A

Gradualism: Gradual change stready and big changes occor by small ones
Puncuated evolution: Rapid change like after an extinction, after equlibrium there is little change after being interupted

23
Q

Biogeography

A

Study of the past and present organizums in diff locations
Geographically close enviroments have close species

24
Q

Embroyology

A

Shows the similarities between embryos

25
Adaptive radiations
Diversifation of common ansestial structures into many new ones (finches of galapgoes)
26
Evidence for evolution
The fossils found closer to the surface have a closer relation to living species. Not all older species appear at the same ime
27
Natural selection last points
Life forms from an ansestor All things have a common ansestor Everything has a common orgin Species evolve through mutations
28
Analogus
Same strcutre diff function diff orgin
29
Physcologlical adaptations
Metabolic or physological adaptation to hel an organizum survive
30
Puncutated eqilibrium
Periods of rapid chane after an extinction After equilirium there is little change puncuated by specifcation
31
Aristotle
There is a heiarchy that life existed uncahanged in a scala natura
32
Structural adapations
Physical feature gained it help it survive
33
Prezygote
Mating
34
Transformation
One species through mutations creates the best form and out lives the others.
35
Anatomy
Homolegus structures have the same structure, diff function, same orgin Anaolgus have the same purpose, diff structure diff orgin
36
Specification
Formation of new species