Biochemical cycles Flashcards

1
Q

Transperation

A

Refers to water loss in plants

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2
Q

Evaporation

A

Loss of water from a lake or ocean

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3
Q

What is the hydrocolic cycle run by

A

Radient energy from the sun

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4
Q

What is the hydroholic cycle

A

Is the water cycle

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5
Q

What is a water molecule made of

A

2 H and one O

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6
Q

Which side of a water molecule negative

A

Top O

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7
Q

Which side of a water molecule is positive

A

The bottom H

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8
Q

Why is water the universal solvent

A

When it bonds to hydrogen it enables it to disolve items easily

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9
Q

What is the role of water in the biosphere

A

When water melts of rises or lowers it brinings along nutrients unlocking them and bringing them to various places.

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10
Q

Why is liquid water more dense than ice

A

When water is frozen it creates a flexable and stretched bonding

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11
Q

Cohesion

A

Hydrogen bonding causing water to bond to eachother

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12
Q

Adhesion

A

Attraction of water molecules to other substances

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13
Q

What causes water to dissolve substances

A

Hydrogen bonding

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14
Q

What is the most dense form of water

A

Liquid water since when frozen its bonds start to expand

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15
Q

What kind of heat capacity does water have

A

High

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16
Q

What does the stomata of a plant do in the case of a drought

A

Closes and becomes less active

17
Q

What is the water cycles coloration when it comes to the other cycles

A

A big role

18
Q

Is water vapour a greenhouse gas

A

Yes

19
Q

What is a nutrient reservior

A

Biochemical cycle substances that are temporarily stored in nurtient resivors

20
Q

Rapid cycling

A

Substances that cycle between resvirors quickly

21
Q

Slow cycling

A

When susbstanes acumilate and are unavaliabe to organizums

22
Q

What are major carbon sinks on the Earth

A

Trees/ ocean

23
Q

Deforestation

A

Trees store large amounds of carbon and release it when cut

24
Q

Burning of fossil fuels

A

Releases CO2 back into the enviroment

25
Q

Agriculture

A

Have made CO2 levels rise ever since the industrial revolution

26
Q

How much does nitrogen gas make up the Earths atomosphere

A

75%

27
Q

Algal bloom

A

Overgrow of alegea created by excess phosphorus