Variation Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a population size?

A

Total number of organisms of one species in a habitat

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2
Q

What is carrying capacity?

A

The maximum stable population size of a species that an ecosystem can support

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3
Q

Name abiotic factors that causes population size to vary

A

Light
Water
Space
Temperature
Chemical composition of surroundings

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4
Q

What happens why abiotic conditions are ideal and when they aren’t ideal?

A

Ideal = species grow fast and can successfully reproduce
Aren’t ideal = species grow slowly and unsuccessfully reproduce

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5
Q

Name the biotic factors that causes population size to vary

A

Interspecific competition
Intraspecific competition
Predation

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6
Q

What is interspecific competition?

A

Competition between different species for food, water, light (etc.). A population will outcompete another species (competitive exclusion principle)

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7
Q

What is intraspecific competition?

A

When organism of the same species compete with each other for the same resources

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8
Q

What is predation?

A

Where an organism kills and eats another organism. (predator/prey relationship)

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