variables affecting conformity Flashcards
What happens to participants’ conformity when one confederate gives the correct answer?
Participants’ conformity declined from 32% to 5.5%
How does unanimity affect conformity rates?
Conformity rates decline when the majority answer is not unanimous.
What is the relationship between group size and conformity?
Increasing the size of the group tends to increase conformity, up to a point.
What effect does task difficulty have on conformity?
Increasing the difficulty of the task increases conformity.
What are some other variables that affect conformity?
Other variables include mood, gender, and culture.
What did Tong et al (2008) find regarding mood and conformity?
subjects are more likely to conform when they are in a good mood.
What did Dolinski (2001) discover about emotional states and conformity?
found that subjecting participants to an ‘emotional seesaw’ makes them more likely to conform.
What did Jenness (1932) and Maslach et al (1987) suggest about gender and conformity?
Some research suggests women are more likely to conform than men.
What did Smith and Bond (1996) find regarding culture and conformity?
found that conformity is higher among participants in collectivist cultures than in individualist cultures.