vaporizers Flashcards

1
Q

Functions of a vaporizer

A

Change liquid anesthetic agent into vapor Deliver set dosage Deliver consistent concentration of agent vapor into anesthetic gas mixture

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2
Q

how is vapor pressure created in the vaporizer?

A

gas molecules bombard the walls of the container

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3
Q

what plays a major role in vapor pressure

A

temperature, the higher the temp the greather the vapor pressure

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4
Q

what happens if the vaporizer does not keep a constant temperature

A

vapor pressure drops and agent becomes liquid again

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5
Q

what is pressure when there is a dynamic equilibrium between the liquid & vapor phases when the temperature of the container is kept constant

A

saturated vapor pressure

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6
Q

what is equilibrium?

A

when the molecules in each phase remain constant

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7
Q

what is Temperature at which vapor pressure equals atmospheric pressure

A

boiling point

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8
Q

Part of total pressure from 1 gas in a mix

A

Partial pressure note: expresses the absolute value of gas molecules in a mixture

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9
Q

what is volume percent?

A

Gas amount per 100 units of volume for total mixture expresses the relative ratio of gas molecules in a mixture

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10
Q

what is formula for volume percent

A

Partial pressure/total pressure

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11
Q

what is Amount of heat (calories) required to convert 1 g of liquid agent into a vapor

A

Heat of Vaporization

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12
Q

what is Specific Heat

A

Heat (calories) required to raise the temperature of 1 g of agent by 1ºC

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13
Q

what is vapor pressure dependent on?

A

temperature & liquid

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14
Q

what does lowering the temperature do to vapor pressure?

A

causes a shift toward the liquid phase & a decrease in vapor pressure

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15
Q

what are PHYSICAL properites of ideal inhalation agent

A

Non-flammable & non-explosive at room temperature Vaporizable at room temperature Stable at room temperature with long shelf life Stable with soda lime, plastics, & metals Environmentally friendly (no ozone depletion) Cheap & easy to manufacture Non-flammable & non-explosive at room temperature Vaporizable at room temperature Stable at room temperature with long shelf life Stable with soda lime, plastics, & metals Environmentally friendly (no ozone depletion) Cheap & easy to manufacture Non-flammable & non-explosive at room temperature Vaporizable at room temperature Stable at room temperature with long shelf life Stable with soda lime, plastics, & metals Environmentally friendly (no ozone depletion) Cheap & easy to manufacture Non-flammable & non-explosive at room temperature Vaporizable at room temperature Stable at room temperature with long shelf life Stable with soda lime, plastics, & metals Environmentally friendly (no ozone depletion) Cheap & easy to manufacture

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16
Q

what are BIOLOGICAL properties of an inhalation agent?

A

Pleasant to inhale, not irritating, induces bronchodilation Low blood:gas solubility (fast onset) High oil:gas solubility (high potency) Minimal effects on body systems No biotransformation (ideally excreted via lungs unchanged) Non-toxic to operating room personnel

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17
Q

what are the vapor pressure (@ 20 C) of: isoflurane sevoflurane desflure

A

iso - 238 sevo - 157 des - 669

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18
Q

what is the MAC of: isoflurane sevoflurane desflure

A

iso - 1.15 sevo - 2.05 des - 6

19
Q

What is the blood gas partition coefficient of isoflurane sevoflurane desflure

A

iso - 1.36 sevo - 0.6 des - 0.45

20
Q

what’s this ?

A

Datex Ohmeda Tec 6 Vaporizers

21
Q

If the BG partition coefficient is high, then the agent is ______ soluble?

22
Q

what effect does altitude have on a vaporizer?

A

Vaporizers calibrated at sea level High altitudes will change concentration

23
Q

what’s this?

A

Datex-Ohmeda Tec 5 Vaporizers

24
Q

Calculate the max agent concentration of an agent in the vaporizering chamber

A

vapor pressure / barometric pressure

25
how long will tec 6 vaporizer work on battery power
5 min
26
what is vaporizer equation
27
how is concentration regulated in vaporizers
Concentration calibrated (Variable Bypass) Measured flow (Copper Kettle)
28
what are examples of methods for vaporization?
flow over bubble through injection
29
what's this
Datex-Ohmeda Tec 4 Vaporizers
30
what's this ?
Datex Ohmeda Tec 6 Vaporizers
31
How do cooler temperatures effect the bimetallic strip in vaporizers?
cooler temps - contract strip (allow increased flow) warmer temp -- expands strip ( decrease flow)
32
how often do you callibrate a tec 4 vaporizer?
once a year (recommended)
33
what is the purpose of the vaporizer manifold?
Where vaporizers mounted on machine Passageway for fresh gas flow vaporizer interlock ensure only 1 vaporizer can be used at a time
34
how often should a Tec 6 vaporizer be callibrated?
every 2 years, but Tec 6 Plus is calibrated as needed
35
how does gas enter and leave the vaporizer?
port valves
36
what are the characteristics of a coper kettle?
Bubble through Out of circuit Measured flow Non-temperature compensated Multiple agent
37
what this?
Datex-Ohmeda Tec 4 Vaporizers
38
what's this
Datex-Ohmeda Tec 5 Vaporizers
39
how often do you calibrate a Tec 5 vaporizer?
every 3 years (recommended)
40
when does the no input alarm of the tec 6 vaporizer
Anesthetic agent level decreases to less than 20 mL Vaporizer is tilted more than 10 degrees Power failure occurs Large disparity in pressure of vapor circuit & fresh gas circuit Internal malfunction
41
which vaporizer does not require maintenance?
Tec 7 aladin cassette
42
what temp is the drager desfularane vaporizer heated to?
40 C
43