VANCOMYCIN

Question 1

BRAND NAME

Answer 1

Vancocin

Question 2

DRUG CLASS

Answer 2

Anti-infectives

Question 3

THERAPEUTIC ACTIONS

Answer 3

Bactericidal action against susceptible organisms.

Question 4

INDICATIONS

Answer 4

Treatment of potentially life-threatening infections when less toxic anti-infectives are contraindicated. Particularly useful in staphylococcal infections, including: Endocarditis, Meningitis, Osteomyelitis, Pneumonia, Septicemia, Soft-tissue infections in patients who have allergies to penicillin or its derivatives or when sensitivity testing demonstrates resistance to methicillin.

Question 5

CONTRAINDICATIONS

Answer 5

Patients with known hypersensitivity to penicillins.

Question 6

NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES

Answer 6

Assess blood pressure periodically and compare to normal values (See Appendix F). Report low blood pressure (hypotension), especially if patient experiences dizziness, fatigue, or other symptoms.

Monitor signs of ototoxicity (hearing loss, tinnitus, disturbed balance, vertigo). Report these signs to the physician.