van Bemmelen (Ch 1–4) Flashcards

Includes new vocab words from the book "Van Bemmelen: Kisah di balik ketenerannya"

1
Q

to knit

A

merajut

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2
Q

earnestly

A

bersungguh-sungguh

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3
Q

devoted

A

teruntuk

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4
Q

swept

A

disaput

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5
Q

referenced

A

dirujuk

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6
Q

reference (n)

A

acuan

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7
Q

to peak

A

memuncak

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8
Q

scene; arena; area of

A

kancah

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9
Q

to compile

to compose

A

menyusun

menyusunkan

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10
Q

.

A

.

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11
Q

to summarize

A

merangkum

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12
Q

realm; circle; reach

A

kalangan

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13
Q

circle

A

lingkaran

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14
Q

fame

A

ketenaran

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15
Q

broadcasted

A

tersiar

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16
Q

to be included

A

dicantumkan

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17
Q

thread

A

benang

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18
Q

to be armed with

A

berbakal

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19
Q

arranged by; supported by

A

disusun oleh

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20
Q

presentation

A

penyajikan

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21
Q

blaze

A

kobaran

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22
Q

despite

A

kendati

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23
Q

echoed

A

didengkunkan

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24
Q

warrior

A

pejuang

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25
Q

to befall

A

menimpa

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26
Q

to be captive

A

ditawan

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27
Q

only; sole

A

tunggal

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28
Q

to finish

A

menamatkan

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29
Q

fragile

A

rapuh

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30
Q

cultivated

A

digeluti

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31
Q

across between

A

persilangan antara

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32
Q

emerald

A

zamrud, jamrud

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33
Q

thread

A

untaian

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34
Q

equator

A

khatulistiwa

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35
Q

series (n); suite (n)

A

sederetan

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36
Q

sprinkled

A

ditaburkan

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37
Q

air

A

hawa

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38
Q

to ripple

A

beriak

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39
Q

to blow

A

tiup

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40
Q

rug

A

permadani

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41
Q

to be amazing

A

menakjubkan

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42
Q

heavan

A

kahyangan

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43
Q

attached

A

lekat

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44
Q

maker, indicator

A

penciri

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45
Q

harevst (n)

A

panen

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46
Q

to consider, to assume

A

menganggap

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47
Q

immediately

A

serta-merta

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48
Q

coffers

A

pundi-pundi

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49
Q

spread out

A

terhampar

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50
Q

profit

A

laba

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51
Q

to earn

A

raup, meraup

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52
Q

will… (akan)

A

bakal

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53
Q

palace

A

istana

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54
Q

to visit, to take a look

A

menengok

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55
Q

relatives, family

A

sanak, sanak saudara

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56
Q

courtier, servant

A

abdi dalem

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57
Q

foreman

A

mandor

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58
Q

to hold, to posses

A

memegang

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59
Q

isolated

A

terpencil

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60
Q

to pile up

pile

A

menumpuk
tumpuk

“…dengan membawa bekal setumpuk ilmu yang amat berguna bagi pengembangan negeri ini.”

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61
Q

arrangement, setting, regulation

A

penataan

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62
Q

in a row, lined up

A

berjajar, berjejer

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63
Q

too, overly -, very -

A

terlampau

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64
Q

(time) period

A

kurun (waktu)

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65
Q

hustle-and-bustle

A

hiruk-pikuk

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66
Q

week

A

pekan, minggu

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67
Q

to roll, rolling

A

mengelinding

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68
Q

reflected

A

tercermin

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69
Q

to enter; to step on; to tread

A

menginjak

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70
Q

clink

A

denting

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71
Q

interspersed

A

diselingi

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72
Q

boisterous

A

riuh

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73
Q

redeemer, savior

A

penebus

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74
Q

happy, joyous

joy, happiness

A

ria

sukacita

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75
Q

reachable, accessible

A

jangkau

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76
Q

to obey

A

mempatuhi

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77
Q

to accelerate

A

memelesetkan

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78
Q

pun; a play on

A

plesetan

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79
Q

to surprise, surprising

A

mengherankan

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80
Q

surge, enthusiasm

A

gelora

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81
Q

passion, excitement

A

gairah

“…telah mendorong gairah kerja Rein…”

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82
Q

to stretch (across)

A

merentang

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83
Q

to pedal

A

mengayuh

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84
Q

hastily

A

tergesa-gesa

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85
Q

to chase, to pursue

A

mengejar

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86
Q

intersection

A

persimpangan

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87
Q

to classify

A

menggolongkan

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88
Q

workaholic

A

pecandu kerja

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89
Q

sudden, suddenly

A

sekonyong-konyong

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90
Q

to brake

A

mengerem

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91
Q

beating (repeatedly)

A

bertalu-talu

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92
Q

throb (n)

A

degup

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93
Q

heavy, labored breathing; panting (n)

A

engah, engah-engah

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94
Q

blonde

A

rambut pirang

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95
Q

hanging, flowing (as in hair)

A

berjurai

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96
Q

swinging; swaying

A

lambai, berlambai-lambai

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97
Q

saddle

A

pelana

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98
Q

support; brace

A

topang

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99
Q

to glance

A

megerling

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100
Q

1 according to the circumstances
2 just to
3 as needed

A

sekadar

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101
Q

land around a house or yard; property

A

pekarangan

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102
Q

organizer
n 1 keeper; keepers: - orchards; 2 people who organize (in various meanings such as entrepreneur, administrator, implementer): designer and - buildings;

A

penyelenggara

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103
Q

to possess; to creep into
1 enter the human body (about evil spirits and so on): 2 deep; seep right; true impression
3 mixed up; sociable

A

merasuk

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104
Q

recess; pit (n)

A

relung

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105
Q

repeatedly (adv)

A

bertuli-tuli

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106
Q

to intensify

A

memperhebat

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107
Q

to daydream

A

melamun

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108
Q

stretched; spread; stretched out (sail, rug, mat, etc.)

A

terbentang

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109
Q

clever; competent; capable (adj)

A

piawai

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110
Q

often; always happens (adj)

A

acapkali

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111
Q

to dig

A

gali, menggali

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112
Q

1 to lean up; to stand something up

2 to depend on; to entrust ones life in

A

menyandarkan

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113
Q

only; just

A

semata; hanya

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114
Q

chit chat; small talk

A

basa-bisi

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115
Q

metal (n)

A

logam

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116
Q

copper

A

tembaga

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117
Q

to stand out

A

menonjol

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118
Q

charcoal

A

arang

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119
Q

minerals

A

bahan galian

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120
Q

fuel (n)

A

bahan bakar

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121
Q

to earn a degree

A

meraih gelar

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122
Q

later

A

kumdian; kelak; kelak kemudian

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123
Q

geologist (1 word)

A

geologiwan

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124
Q

consecutive (adj); consecutively (adj)

A

berturut-turut

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125
Q

praise; credit; kudos

A

pujian

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126
Q

only three months apart

A

hanya bertaut tiga bulan

???

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127
Q

no doubt

A

tak ayal

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128
Q

to inherit

A

mewarisi

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129
Q

ancestors (n)

A

leluhur; moyang

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130
Q

branch of science
body of knowledge
field of science

A

cabang ilmu
rumpun ilmu
wahana ilmu

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131
Q

to take office

A

menjabat

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132
Q

volume; tome (n)

A

jilid

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133
Q

human rights

A

hak-hak azasi; hak-hak manusia

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134
Q

to go through; to take

A

menempuh

“Perjalanan ditempuh dengan mengunakan kapal laut.”

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135
Q

to fascinate; to amaze; to charm

A

memukau

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136
Q

hereditary (adj)

A

turun-temurun

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137
Q

dabbling

A

berkecimpung

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138
Q

to demand

A

menuntut

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139
Q

uncle, aunt;

A

paman; pakcik; uak

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140
Q

intelligence; smartness

A

kecedasan

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141
Q

treasure (n)

A

khazanah

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142
Q

dazzling (adj)

A

mempesona

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143
Q

nickname

A

julukan

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144
Q

to gulp

A

mereguk

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145
Q

hidden

A

terpendam

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146
Q

mining materials

A

bahan tambang

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147
Q

description; analysis

A

uraian

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148
Q

therefore

A

dengan demikian

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149
Q

manuscript

A

naskah

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150
Q

to support

A

menunjang

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151
Q

typing

A

pengetikan

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152
Q

to snatch

A

renggut

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153
Q

soldier

A

serdadu

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154
Q

to lead; to herd; to escort a captive

A

menggiring

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155
Q

to languish

A

mendekam

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156
Q

divorced

A

bercerai-berai

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157
Q

affairs; matters (n)

A

ihwal

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158
Q

hell

A

neraka

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159
Q

presence

A

kehadiran

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160
Q

to incise; to cut

A

menorehkan

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161
Q

wreckage

A

rongoskan

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162
Q

crushed

A

remuk

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163
Q

shipwreck

A

karam

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164
Q

chatting

A

bercengkrama

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165
Q

vapid; empty; tasteless; bland

A

hambar

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166
Q

Who the hell are you?

Who the hell took it?

A

gerangan

Siapa gerangan tuan?
Siapa gerangan yang mengambilnya?

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167
Q

to mutter

A

bergumam

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168
Q

innate trait

A

pembawaan

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169
Q

as if

A

seolah

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170
Q

disappeared (adj)

A

sirna

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171
Q

trace; scar (n)

A

bekas

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172
Q

almost; nearly (adv)

A

nyaris

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173
Q

gone; exhausted (adj)

A

lenyap

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174
Q

overwhelming (adj)

A

meluap-luap

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175
Q

familiar (adj)

A

akrab

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176
Q

to encompass

A

mencakup

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177
Q

to reveal

A

menguak

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178
Q

to be contained

A

dikandung

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179
Q

to touch

A

sentuh

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180
Q

wishful thinking

A

angan-angan

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181
Q

to swarm; to flock

A

bergombol

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182
Q

angel; beautiful woman

A

bidadari

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183
Q

silent witness

A

saksi bisu

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184
Q

to put forward

A

mengemukakan

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185
Q

standard (adj)

A

baku

186
Q

to deviate; to be ridiculous; to be quirky

A

menyeleneh

187
Q

precisely

A

justru

188
Q

to burden

A

membebani

189
Q

craving (n)

A

idaman

190
Q

to hit; to thrash

A

menerpa

“Badai lamunan terus menerpa Rein dengan dahsyatna.”

191
Q

to favorite; to be popular

A

menggemari

“Pada waktu itu tenis merupakan olah raga ekslusif yang sangat digemari oleh masyarakat Belanda.”

192
Q

event; opportunity

A

ajang

Kesempatan bermain tenis itu menjadi ajang silaturahmi.

193
Q

friendship

A

silaturahmi; persahabatan

“Kesempatan bermain tenis itu menjadi ajang silaturahmi.”

“Persahabatan dengan Alfred Rittman, …”

194
Q

“evening gathering”

A

malam silaturahmi

195
Q

dashing; gallant

A

gagah

tergolong gagah –> quite dashing

“Dipandang dari sudut kesamapataan, pemuda itu pun sangat terampil, berwajah simpatik, dan tergolong gagah.”

196
Q

doubles tenis

A

tenis ganda

197
Q

nimble, agile

A

gesit

198
Q

match; compatible

A

serasi

“Karena pasangan itu serasi, maka dalam waktu yang singkat mereka menjadi akrab.”

199
Q

to conquer

A

mengakluklan

200
Q

blood boiling (?)

A

tersirap

tersirap darahnya berdebar-debar (karena terkejut): tersirap darahnya mendengar berita itu; tersirap hatinya marah

Ketika mereka sedang asyik bercakap-cakap itu, tiba-tiba darah Rein tersirap.

201
Q

unexpected

A

tidak disangka-sangka

202
Q

palm of the hand

A

telapak, telapak tangan

203
Q

to make wet

A

membasahi

204
Q

shoulder

A

bahu; pundak

205
Q

really crazy

A

alang kepalang

206
Q

he was shocked beyond measure

A

ia terkejut tiada alang kepalang

207
Q

pounding, palpitating

A

berdebar-debar

208
Q

to imitate

A

menirukan

209
Q

honeyeater (bird)

A

burung pengisap madu

210
Q

beak

A

paruh

211
Q

wing

A

sayap

212
Q

to pet

A

mengelus

213
Q

to lie down

A

baring

214
Q

drop [n] (e.g., of water)

A

tetes

215
Q

to suggest; to thrust forward

A

menyodorkan

Dia menyodorkan bambu runcing.

Ia menyodorkan pepaya kepada tamunya.
Kami menyodorkan uang Rp3.000,00 untuk membayar becak.

Pihak buruh menyodorkan tuntutan kenaikan gaji tiga kali lipat kepada pimpinan perusahaan.

216
Q

melodic

A

merdu

Mendengar suara yang merdu itu.

217
Q

limbs (arms, legs)

A

tungkai

218
Q

to memorize

A

menghapalkan

219
Q

to slip into; to fit into

A

menyelip

220
Q

intimate

A

mesra

221
Q

designation

A

sebutan

222
Q

to invite

A

mengajak

223
Q

to channel

A

salur

224
Q

prosperous

A

sejahtera

225
Q

to browse

A

telusuri

226
Q

overflowing

A

melimpah

227
Q

many times; often; frequently

A

kerapkali

228
Q

an action

A

tindakan

229
Q

guilty

A

berdosa

230
Q

to dredge; to collect (profit)

A

mengeduk

231
Q

to spread

A

merebak

232
Q

bearer; funder

A

penyandang

“Dia penyandang gelar juara tinju kelas berat.”
“Ayah penyandang gelar doktor dalam fisika.”
“Penyandang utama dana yayasan itu adalah dia.”
“Ia berhak menyandang gelar doktor dalam ilmu pengetahuan Teknik.”

233
Q

predecessor

A

cikal bikal

234
Q

constellations

A

rasi-rasi

235
Q

to donate

A

menyumbangkan

236
Q

side by side

A

bersebelahan

237
Q

to get along; to associate

A

bergaul

238
Q

noble

A

ningrat

239
Q

favorite [n]; penchant [n]

A

kegemaran

240
Q

female

A

betina

241
Q

hairy; feathery; furry

A

berbulu

242
Q

shiny; glistening

A

mengkilap

243
Q

to train; to practice

A

melatih

244
Q

pet [n]

A

piaran

245
Q

to chirp

A

berkicau

246
Q

tame

A

jinak

247
Q

offspring

A

pinak; keturunan

248
Q

grain (e.g., of rice)

A

bulir

249
Q

wheat

A

gandum; terigu

250
Q

worm

A

cacing

251
Q

cricket

A

jangkrik

252
Q

crowd [n]

to swarm

A

kurumun

mengurumuni

253
Q

swarm [n]

A

segerombolan

254
Q

to hatch

A

menatas

255
Q

to feed (by hand); to bribe

A

suap

256
Q

shade tree

A

pohon rindang

257
Q

to seep; to sink in

A

meresap

258
Q

to put

e.g., to pay attention to

A

menaruh

menaruh perhatian

259
Q

calm

A

teduh

260
Q

peace

A

ketenteraman

261
Q

protector

A

pelindung

262
Q

a bunch

A

seikat

263
Q

rose

A

mawar

264
Q

to bark

A

gonggong

265
Q

slander; libel

A

fitnah

266
Q

intrigue

A

intrik

267
Q

to dodge

to avoid

A

menghindar

minghindari

268
Q

impressive

A

mengesan

269
Q

to admire

A

mengagumi

270
Q

furnishings

A

perabot

271
Q

intention

A

niat

272
Q

symptom

A

gejala

273
Q

to control

A

mengendalikan

274
Q

to bloom

A

mekar

275
Q

simultaneously

A

serempak

276
Q

to play/sing softly (of waves)

A

mengalun

“Terdengar suara mengalun.”

277
Q

to be scattered about

A

tebar

“Rumah makan banyak tebar di sekitar tempat itu.”

“Pulau-pulau kecil tebar di lautan yang luas.”

278
Q

unanimously

A

dengan (suara) bulat

“dengan bulat Rein memilih…”

279
Q

plains (ie., area)

A

(wilayah) pedataran

280
Q

dim (adj)

A

remang

281
Q

wrapped around

A

melilit

“Sebuah jalan melilit kaki gunung itu.”

282
Q

scene

A

adegan

“Adegan matahari terbit merupakan pemandangan yang sangat indah.”

283
Q

moved (emotionally)

A

tergugah

“Namun hatinya sudah sangat tergugah oleh pemandangan seindah itu.”

284
Q

horizon

A

ufuk

“Cahaya merah mulai terbentang di – barat”

“Bola merah yang baru muncul dari horizon di ufuk timur.”

285
Q

veil (n)

A

tabir

“Bola merah yang baru muncul dari horizon di ufuk timur, tampak membelah tabir kabut yang menggantung di kaki langit.”

286
Q

filled (adj)

A

terisih

287
Q

to evict; to expell; to remove by force

A

usir

288
Q

to burst

e.g., “…expelled the light of the sun that burst out in its place”

A

menyeruak

“…diusir cahaya sang surya yang menyeruak menggantikannya.”

289
Q

sun

A

matahari; surya; sang surya; arona

290
Q

sun rays

A

bersit-bersit cahaya

“Bersit-bersit cahaya matahari menyinari pohon-pohon teh.

291
Q

dew drops

A

butir-butir embun

“Butir-butir embun yang menempel pada daun teh.”

292
Q

ridge

A

igir; punggungan

“Di balik bukit di belakang igir tempat mereka berdiri, menganga Kawah Ratu.”

293
Q

to gape

A

ganga

“Di balik bukit di belakang igir tempat mereka berdiri, menganga Kawah Ratu.”

294
Q

to sting

A

menyengat

295
Q

reflected (adj)

A

terpantul

“Sinar itu terpantul pada dinding terjal yang basah ditetesi embun pagi itu.”

296
Q

to tear

“torn apart”

A

menyobek

“sobek digerus”

297
Q

to melt

A

meleleh; mencair

“Batu-batuan yang berasal dari dalam gunung ini kadang-kadang meleleh seperti susu kental, tetapi kadang-kadang pecah bagikan butir-butir gula pasir.”

298
Q

condensed milk

A

susu kental

299
Q

boiled (adj)

A

digodok; direbus

“Di dalam perut gunung ini batuan-batuan itu digodok.”

300
Q

to nod

“nodding in understanding”

A

mengangguk-angguk

“mengganguk-angguk tanda mengerti”

301
Q

solid rock

A

batuan pejal

302
Q

unusual; complicated; quaint

A

pelik

“Interaksi itu membentuk suatu proses kimia-fisika yang pelik.”

303
Q

to put forward

A

mengemukakan

304
Q

base; cornerstone

A

landasan

305
Q

when

A

tatkala; …; …

“Keduanya terpaku menikmati pemandangan yang indah tatkala matahari menyembulkan dirinya di ufuk timur.”

306
Q

to be glued to; to be stuck

A

terpaku

307
Q

to pop up

A

menyembulkan

“Keduanya terpaku menikmati pemandangan yang indah tatkala matahari menyembulkan dirinya di ufuk timur.”

308
Q

clear; clean

A

bening

“Pada pagi hari, sinarnya lebih terang karena udarnya lebih bening.”

309
Q

bacteria

A

bakteri

310
Q

interest (n)

A

minat

311
Q

binoculars

to look at with binoculars; to investigate

A

teropong (n)

meneropong (v)

312
Q

ancient

A

kuno

“Orang Romawi kuno percaya bahwa yang ada di dalam perut gunung api itu adalah Dewa Vulkan.”

313
Q

to reside

A

bersemayam

314
Q

iron

A

besi

315
Q

to forge

A

menempa

316
Q

furnace

A

tungku

317
Q

fascinated

A

terpukau

“Hadirin terpukau oleh penampilan artis yang anggun itu.”

318
Q

curious

A

penasaran

319
Q

to jerk; to be starteled

A

tersentak

Mendengar pertanyaan itu ayahnya tersentak.

320
Q

firm; clear (adj)

A

tegas

  • menegas (v) – to ask for clarification (?)
  • menegaskan (v) – to confirm
  • pertegasan (n) – confirmation
  • mempertegas – to clarify
  • penegasan (n) – confirmation
  • ketegasan – clarity
321
Q

to whisper

A

berbisik

“Ia berbisik kepada dirinya sendiri.”

322
Q

stunned

A

tertegun

323
Q

to witness; to watch

A

menyaksikan

“Setelah menyaksikan keindahan matahari pagi yang menyeruak dan mengusir kabut malam, mereka…”

324
Q

puddle

A

genangan (air)

325
Q

to creep up

A

merambat

326
Q

esophagus

A

kerongkongan

327
Q

to roll up

A

bergulung-gulung

“Maka air itu berubah menjadi uap yang kemudian bergulung-gulung meninggalkan mulut kawah.”

328
Q

engraved (adj)

A

terpatrilah

“…maka terpatrilah dalam hati Rein…”

329
Q

(1) turblence

(2) (solar) flare

A

gejolak

“Sejak terpesona oleh gejolaknya kawah Gunung Tangkuban Perahu, …”

“Ia membayangkan magma yang sedang bergejolak di dalam perut Gunung Salak dan Gunung Pangrango.”

330
Q

to pursue, to work diligently

A

menekuni

“Keinginan untuk menjadi seorang ahli yang akan menekuni rahasia gunung api.”

331
Q

to reveal; to uncover

A

menguak

“Vulkanolog yang akan ikut menguak rahasia alam yang maaha dahsyat iut.”

332
Q

shell

A

cangkang

“Di pantai itu ia menemukan banyak cangkang kerang.”

333
Q

clam

A

kerang

“Di pantai itu ia menemukan banyak cangkang kerang.”

334
Q

to arise

A

timbul

“Timbullah pertanyaan, …”

335
Q

to scatter

A

serak

“Mengapa cangkang-cangkang itu berserakan di daratan?”

336
Q

to shift

A

geser; bergeser

337
Q

swamp (n)

A

rawa

“Di tempat lainnya pantai didominasi oleh rawa-rawa.”

338
Q

to hold back; to resist

A

menahan

“Di sana tumbuh mangrove atau pohon bakau dengan suburnya, seolah menahan ombak yang tak hentinya menerjang. Pohon-pohon itu menghambat laju abrasi di pantai itu.”

339
Q

mangrove, mangrove trees

A

bakau, pohon bakau

“Di sana tumbuh mangrove atau pohon bakau dengan suburnya, seolah menahan ombak yang tak hentinya menerjang. Pohon-pohon itu menghambat laju abrasi di pantai itu.”

340
Q

to break (towards); to hit; to lunge

A

menerjang

“Di sana tumbuh mangrove atau pohon bakau dengan suburnya, seolah menahan ombak yang tak hentinya menerjang.”

“Ia berlayar menerjang ombak.”

341
Q

(adj) fast

(n) rate/velocity

A

laju

menghambat laju –> to slow down

342
Q

to hinder

A

menghambat

menghambat laju –> to slow down

“Pohon-pohon itu menghambat laju abrasi di pantai itu.”

343
Q

crashing waves

A

hantaman ombak

344
Q

association (n); scouts

A

kepanduan

“…karena sering berada di alam bebas juga dipertebal dengan pergaulannya sebgai kepanduan.”

“Tempat ia menghabiskan masa remajanya dalam gerakan kepanduan.”

345
Q

determination; willpower

A

tekad

“Cinta alam dan ketajaman pengamatan itu berpadu dengan tekadnya yang sudah tertanam sejak usia anak-anak.”

346
Q

to raise; to foster

A

asuh

347
Q

maid or butler; household servant

A

bedinde

348
Q

childhood

A

masa kanak-kanak

349
Q

first-born; oldest

A

sulung

350
Q

youngest

A

bungsu

351
Q

absolutely

A

mutlak

“…mutlak dilarang.”

352
Q

motherland

A

negeri induk

353
Q

to be over

A

usai; berakhir

“Ketika perang usai, …”

354
Q

to be under the auspices of

A

bernaung

“Program studi ini bernaung di bawah kegiatan pendidikan pertambangan.”

355
Q

to miss

A

kenang

“Malahan kerja lapangan itu membuatnya mengenang kembali matahari daerah tropis.”

356
Q

bare (adj)

A

gundul

“Bedanya di Pegunungan atau Cordillera Betica ini lahannya gundul.”

357
Q

to express

A

mengutarakan

"’…,’ kata Rein mengutarakan kesenangannya bekerja lapangan di Spanyol itu.

358
Q

to affirm

A

mengiyakan

“Lawan bicaranya seorang Spanyol langsung mengiyakan sambil bertanya kenapa: ‘Si, porque.’”

359
Q

odyssey

A

pengembaraan

“Ia sangat menikmati pengembaraannya di pegunungan itu, karena fenomena geologi yang dapat diamati sungguh mempesona.”

360
Q

persistent (adj)

A

tekun

“Demikianlah dengan tekun ia menyiapkan disertasinya.”

361
Q

to quote

A

mengutip

“Ia mengutip tulisan Albert Heim.”

362
Q

thorough

A

menyeluruh

“Berdasarkan analisis yang menyeluruh (synoptic) yang dapat dilihat dari udara, maka hubungan antara satu gejala dengan gejala lainnya dapat dipahami dengan lebih baik.”

363
Q

gelincir (?) / kelopak (?)

A

“Pekerjaan lapangan yang sangat intensif memberikan kesimpulan tentang gelincir pembentukan kelopak Alpen yang terkenal itu.”

364
Q

structure; outline; convention

A

kaidah

“Sistematika disertasi van Bemmlen mengikuti kaidah umum yang biasa dijumpai dalam laporan penelitian geologi yaitu: ….”

365
Q

Examination Committe

A

Komisi Pengujian

“Rein berdiri di hadapan sebuah Komisi Penguji untuk mempertahankan disertasinya.”

366
Q

to refute

rebuttal/objection

A

sanggah

sanggahan

“…sedangkan penyanggah antara lain adalah Dr IZ yang terkenal sebagai igeologi yang menjelajahi Pulau Kalimantan.” ???

“Terdakwa itu sanggah semua tuduhan yang ditujukan kepadanya.”
“Hulubalang raja itu berusaha sanggah keputusan raja yang lalim itu.”
“Rakyat sanggah keputusan gubernur yang merugikan kepentingannya.”
“Promovendus berhasil mempertahankan dalil-dalil dan disertasinya terdhadap segala sanggahan dan keberatan dari para guru besar aggota Komisi tersebut.”

367
Q

arguments; defense; evidence

A

dalil

“Promovendus berhasil mempertahankan dalil-dalil dan disertasinya terdhadap segala sanggahan dan keberatan dari para guru besar aggota Komisi tersebut.”

368
Q

objection (n)

A

keberatan

“Promovendus berhasil mempertahankan dalil-dalil dan disertasinya terdhadap segala sanggahan dan keberatan dari para guru besar aggota Komisi tersebut.”

369
Q

interval

A

selang

“Hanya selang tiga bulan sebelumnya, …”
“Setelah beberapa lama berselang dia datang lagi.”

370
Q

universe

A

alam semesta;

jagat raya

371
Q

regarding (adv)

A

berkenaan

“…yang dikemukakannya berkenaan dengan pembentukan arsitektur kerak bumi.”

372
Q

mountain building

A

pembentukan pegunungan

373
Q

specific gravity

A

volume massa

374
Q

to soar; to rise up

A

membumbung

“Akibat dari migrasi ini maka permukaan bumi akan membumbung naik atau disebut ‘undasi’ yang kemudian mencari keseimbangan baru.”

375
Q

dispersion (?)

A

peregagan (?)

“…evolusi geodinamika periodik yang berkaitan dengan peregagan energi…”

376
Q

gravity

A

gaya berat

377
Q

rotational force

A

gaya rotasi

378
Q

lecture (i.e., academic)

A

ceramah

379
Q

post-doc

A

pascadoktor

380
Q

intertwined

A

terjalin

“Persahabatan dengan A.R., yang menjadi gurunya terjalin untuk seterusnya.”

381
Q

reliable

A

handal

“Institusi itulah yang memantapkan Rein sebagai seorang ahli gunung api yang handal.”

382
Q

to establish

A

memantapkan

“Institusi itulah yang memantapkan Rein sebagai seorang ahli gunung api yang handal.”

383
Q

footprint

A

napak

384
Q

adventure

A

petualangan

385
Q

AD

BC

A

Masehi

SM (sebelum Masehi)

386
Q

to bury

A

mengubur

“Gunung Vesuvius meletus dahsyat pada tahun 79 Masehi dan mengubur seluruh Kota Pompeii dan Herculaneum.”

387
Q

to be wasted

A

disia-siakan

“Kesempatan yang diberikan oleh dia tidak disia-siakannya.”

388
Q

guidance

A

bimbingan

389
Q

half (section of time)

A

babak

“babak akhir dari kehidupannya” –> later half of life; towards the end of life

390
Q

lonely; quiet

A

sunyi

391
Q

to be laid in state; to be buried

A

disemayamkan

“Jasadnya disemayamkan di suatu pemakaman kecil di sebuah lembah yang dipayungi Pegunungan Alpen yang dicintainya.”

392
Q

burial; cemetary

A

pemakaman

“Jasadnya disemayamkan di suatu pemakaman kecil di sebuah lembah yang dipayungi Pegunungan Alpen yang dicintainya.”

393
Q

body; corpse

A

jasad

394
Q

to fulfill

A

menunaikan

“Setelah menyelesaikan studi pascadoktor di Napoli, Italia, maka Rein bersiap untuk menunaikan tugas di tanah kelahirannya.”

395
Q

Mining Service

A

Jawatan Pertambangan

396
Q

colleagues

A

sejawat

397
Q

to wash away

A

menghanyutkan

398
Q

to block

A

halang

“Itu pun selalu berwarna abu-abu karena terhalang kabut.”

399
Q

dike; embankment; levy

A

tanggul-tanggul

400
Q

No wonder!

A

Pantas!

“Pantaslah negeri itu dinamakan Nederland genangan air laut.”

401
Q

ancestor

A

moyang

402
Q

sheep

A

domba; biri

403
Q

cattle; livestock

A

ternak

404
Q

to cultivate

A

membudidayakan

405
Q

in fact

A

malahan; sebenarnya

“Malahan di Keukenhof, deka Liliestad, Leiden terdapat sebuah …”

406
Q

settled; stabilized

A

mapan

“Dia yang dulu lontang-lantung, kini hidupnya telah mapan.”

“Tatkala Rein berada di Negeri Belanda, mungkin sekali keadaannya belum semapan seperti itu.”

407
Q

supplies

A

bekal

“…dengan membawa bekal setumpuk ilmu yang amat berguna bagi pengembangan negeri ini.”

408
Q

colony

A

jajahan

409
Q

intricacies; ins-and-outs

A

seluk-beluk

“tidak tahu mengenai seluk-beluk bahan tambang”

“Mereka tak menyia-nyiakan peluang lawatan ke London itu. Lucie yang sudah beberapa lama tinggal di London, mengenal seluk-beluk kota itu.”

410
Q

struggling (gerund)

A

berkutat

“Mereka hanya berkutat dengan eksploitasi tanaman perkebunan.”

411
Q

to tend to; to trend

A

cenderung

Kegiatan itu lebih cenderung untuk mencari lahan bagi pengembangan pertanian dan perkebunan.

412
Q

to be carried out

A

diselenggarakan

“Pemetaan geologi diselenggarakan secara terpadu dengan pemetaan tanah.”

413
Q

integrated

A

terpadu

“Pemetaan geologi diselenggarakan secara terpadu dengan pemetaan tanah.”
“Pemetaan terpadu agro-geologi di Sumatra dimulai dari ujung selatan pulau itu.”

414
Q

turn; shift; rotation

A

giliran

“Pulau Sumatra mendapat giliran pertama karena….”

“Sekarang giliran Rein yang menjadi guide. Ia kenal betul kota itu.”

415
Q

to set up; to establish

A

mendirikan

“Maka didirikanlah di sana perkebunan teh yang amat luas seperti antara lain di Kayu Aro.”

416
Q

end; tip

A

ujung

“Pemetaan terpadu agro-geologi di Sumatra dimulai dari ujung selatan pulau itu.”

417
Q

team

A

regu

“VB segera memperkuat regu pemetaan agro-geologi di Sumatra bagian barat.”

418
Q

shipping

A

pelayaran

419
Q

abbreviated

A

disingkat

“Volcano Disaster Assistance Program atau disingkat VDAP…”

420
Q

to hiss; to sizzle

A

mendesis

“Hembusan asap Gunung Tangkuban Parahu dan desis uap yang melesat bergulung-gulung, sudah terbayang kembali di pelupuk matanya.”

421
Q

to be reflected

A

terbayang kembali

“Hembusan asap Gunung Tangkuban Parahu dan desis uap yang melesat bergulung-gulung, sudah terbayang kembali di pelupuk matanya.”

422
Q

to be shot straight up

A

melesat bergulung-gulung

“Hembusan asap Gunung Tangkuban Parahu dan desis uap yang melesat bergulung-gulung, sudah terbayang kembali di pelupuk matanya.”

423
Q

eyelids

A

pelupuk mata

424
Q

to ride; to board

A

ditumpangi

“ketika kapal laut yang ditumpanginya pelan-pelan memasuki Teluk Batavia…”

425
Q

ship deck

A

geladak kapal

426
Q

giant (n; adj)

A

raksasa

“Keduanya seolah raksasa yang berdiri tegap mengawal pintu gerbang Pulau Jawa.”

427
Q

to stand tall

A

berdiri tegap

“Keduanya seolah raksasa yang berdiri tegap mengawal pintu gerbang Pulau Jawa.”

428
Q

to pick up; to collect

A

memungut

“…sambil memunguti kerang…”

429
Q

Even towards…; Even regarding; Regarding…

A

Malah terhadap

“Malah terhadap gunung api, …”

430
Q

gaze

A

tatapan

431
Q

to penetrate

A

menembus

432
Q

tobacco

A

tembakau

433
Q

to have its own office

A

menginduk

“Kompleks yang baru didirikan itu menginduk kepada bangunan Gedung Sate.”

434
Q

post; position

A

jawatan

435
Q

to shelter; to be under

A

bernaung

“Jawatan Pertambangan bernaung di bawah kelompok Kementerian Perhubungan dan Pengairan atau VW yang menempati Gedung Sate.”

436
Q

purposeful

A

sengaja

“…yang sengaja datang dari Batavia ke Bandung.”

437
Q

how much

A

betapa besar

“Pemerintah Belanda ingin menunjukkan betapa besar perhatiannya kepada ilmu pengetahun.”

438
Q

unmatched; peerless

A

taranya

“Daerah jajahannya mengandung khazanah kekayaan alam yang tiada taranya di dunia.”

439
Q

role

A

peran

“…bahwa bahan galian memegang peranan yang sangat menentukan bagi kemenangan perang.”

440
Q

steel

A

baja

441
Q

to be confused with

A

tertukar

“Nama ini banyak menumlkan kesalahpahaman atau tertukar dengan dinas penelusuran yang mengurus soal reserse kejahatan.”

442
Q

letterhead; official letters

A

pucuk surat

“Beberapa pucuk surat mengenai urusan reserse disampaikan ke alamat dinas ini.”

443
Q

affairs

A

urusan

444
Q

confusion; fallacy; error

A

kekeliruan

“Mengenai kekeliruan yang disebabkan oleh pemakaian nama ini, …”

445
Q

to harvest; to reap; to collect

A

pungut, memungut

“jangan memungut makanan yang sudah jatuh ke tanah”
“para petani mulai memungut hasil tanamannya”
“lurah-lurah diserahi pekerjaan pungut pajak tanah”
“ia memungut pernyataan dari buku Tata Bahasa Baku”
“dalam kontak bahasa sering terjadi bahasa yang satu memungut kosakata dari bahasa lainnya”
“pemungutan royalti”

446
Q

to press; to supress

A

tekan

“Tugas menekan bahaya letusan api semula dilakukan secara oleh anggota Perhimpunan Ilmu Alam di Batavia dan Asosiasi Geologi di Negeri Belanda atas dasar kemanusiaan.”

447
Q

association; organization

A

perhimpunan

“Tugas menekan bahaya letusan api semula dilakukan secara oleh anggota Perhimpunan Ilmu Alam di Batavia dan Asosiasi Geologi di Negeri Belanda atas dasar kemanusiaan.”

448
Q

staple (e.g., staple food)

A

pokok

449
Q

to pioneer; to blaze

A

merintis

“Pembentukan Komisi ini sudah dirintis sejak terjadinya bencana banjir lumpur di Gunung Semeru pada tahun 1909.”

450
Q

donation; contribution

A

sumbangan

451
Q

to swallow

A

menelan

“Letusan ini menelan korban jiwa lebih dari 5000 orang dan membinasakan ratusan ribu pohon kopi.”

452
Q

to annihilate

A

binasa

“Letusan ini menelan korban jiwa lebih dari 5000 orang dan membinasakan ratusan ribu pohon kopi.”

453
Q

to relieve; to lighten up

A

meringanan

“Orang-orang Belanda sendiri terpanggil untuk meringanan penderitaan para korban.”

454
Q

suspect (n)

A

curiga

“Para ahli geologi telah mencurigai kemungkinan letusan Gunung Kelut…”

455
Q

urgent (adj)

A

mendesak

456
Q

so that
in order not to
to look professional
to get around

A

agar
agar tidak
agar terlihat profesional
agar bisa terliling

457
Q

property

A

harta benda

458
Q

insistence

A

desakan

459
Q

“He did not hold the position long because…”

A

“jabatan ini tidak lama dipangkunya karena…”

460
Q

leadership

A

kepemimpinan