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cardiologia > valvulopatias > Flashcards

valvulopatias Flashcards

1
Q

valvulopatia mas frecuente a nivel mundial

A

ESTENOSIS AORTICA

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2
Q

etiologia mas comun de la estenosis aortica

A

es en ancianos por DEGENERACION

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3
Q

etiologia de la estenosis aortica en menores de 30 años

A

congenita por valvula UNICUSPIDE

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4
Q

valvulopatia mas probable en un ANCIANO con DM2 y HTA, hiperlipidemia, hipercolesterolemia

A

ESTENOSIS AORTICA

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5
Q

principal mecanismo de compensación de la estenosis cortica

A

hipertrofia del VI para aumentar contractilidad

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6
Q

principales síntomas EAo

A
  1. ANGINA
  2. sincope
  3. disnea de esfuerzo
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7
Q

sintoma peor pronostico EAo

A

disnea de esfuerzo (por ICD)

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8
Q

pulso EAo

A

parvus et tardus

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9
Q

soplo EAo

A

foco aortico irradiado a carótidas, soplo palpable como fremito, desdoblamiento paradojico
RUDO ASPETO, ROMBOIDAL (creciendo-decreciendo)

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cardiologia (4 decks)

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