Values and Personality Flashcards

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1
Q

Which founder of personality psychology is usually considered to be the origin of “The Big-five” or Five-Factor Model of personality?

A

Gordon Allport

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2
Q

Which terms from Allport’s research of Webster’s dictionary, led to the “The Big-Five” model of personality?

A

Neutral terms

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3
Q

Gordon Allport and Philip Vernon’s 1931 study of of values measured the personal preferences for which six types of values?

A

theoretical, economic, aesthetic, social, political, and religious

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4
Q

What are the values associated with extroverts (Swartz model of values)?

A

Self-enhancement values

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5
Q

What are the values associated with agreeable people (Swartz model of values)?

A

Self-transcendence values

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6
Q

What are the values associated with Conscientious people (Swartz model of values)?

A

Conservation values

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7
Q

What are the values associated with people who are open to experience (Swartz model of values)?

A

Openness to change

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8
Q

What sub-categories of values fall under ‘Openness to change’ values (Swartz model of values)?

A

Hedonism, Stimulation, Self-Direction

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9
Q

What sub-categories of values fall under ‘Self-transcending’ values (Swartz model of values)?

A

Universalism, Benevolence

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10
Q

What sub-categories of values fall under ‘Conservation’ values (Swartz model of values)?

A

Conformity, Tradition, Security

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11
Q

What sub-categories of values fall under ‘Self-enhancement’ values (Swartz model of values)?

A

Hedonism, Achievement, Power

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12
Q

What is hedonism?

A

Desire for pleasure and the avoidance of pain.

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