Values

Question 1

Symptoms vs signs

Answer 1

Symptoms are subjective findings identified or perceived by the child or family. Signs are objective findings identified or perceived by therapist

Question 2

Neonatal state classification

Answer 2

6: crying, 5: active awake (fussy, not crying), 4: alert, 3: drowsy, 2: light sleep, 1: deep sleep

Question 3

Neonatal infant pain scale

Answer 3

Birth under 3 months

Facial expression, cry, breathing, arms, legs, alertness

Question 4

FLACC

Answer 4

3 months to 7 years

Face, legs, activity, cry, consolability

Question 5

Cries pain scale

Answer 5

Crying, requires O2, increased VS, experession, sleepless

Question 6

APGAR

Answer 6

Appearance, pulse rate, grimace, activity, respiration

Question 7

Neuroplasticity

Answer 7

Use it or lose it, use it and improve it, specificity, repetition matters, intensity matters, time matters, salience matters, age matters, transference

Question 8

Adult circulation

Answer 8

Inferior and superior vena cava to right atrium to tricuspid valve to right ventricle to pulmonary valve to pulmonary arteries to lungs (oxygenated) to pulmonary veins to left atrium to bicuspid valve to left ventricle to aortic valve to aorta to body

Question 9

Fetal circulation

Answer 9

Placenta to umbilical vein to ductus venosus to inferior vena cava to right atrium to (1 path) foramen ovale to left atrium to left ventricle to aorta to hypogastric arteries to umbiical arteries to placenta; second path: right atrium to right ventricle to pulmonary trunk through ductus arteriosus to aorta

Question 10

Trachea will deviate towards

Answer 10

Area of decreased lung volume

Question 11

Wheezes

Answer 11

Heard on exhalation, vary in pitch and duration, caused by airway constriction and bronchospasm

Question 12

Crackles

Answer 12

Sounds like popping bubbles, opening and closing of airway, heard in pulmonary edema, pleural effusion, atelectasis

Question 13

Pleural rub

Answer 13

Sounds like creaking leather, caused by pleural inflammation

Question 14

Heart sounds s1

Answer 14

Mitral and tricuspid valve closure

Question 15

Heart sounds s2

Answer 15

Aortic and pulmonary valve closure

Question 16

Heart sounds s3

Answer 16

Normal in children and young adults, otherwise indicates hypertensive cardiac disease or loss of ventricular compliance

Question 17

Heart sounds s4

Answer 17

Caused by hypertrophied ventricle

Question 18

Murmurs

Answer 18

Heard between s1 and s2, sounds like swishing. Should be gone by adolescence.

Question 19

Breathing in spinal cord injuries

Answer 19

C1-C4: require vent
C5-C7: breathing severely impacted
T1-T5: weakened due to paralyzed mid trunk
T6-T12: mechanics weakened due to paralyzed lower abdominal muscles

Question 20

VA versus VV ECMO

Answer 20

Venous arterial for cardiac support, venous venous for respiratory support

Question 21

Functionally blind

Answer 21

Uses braille but lacks vision for environmental tasks

Question 22

Low vision

Answer 22

Can read with magnification or environmental modification

Question 23

Totally blind

Answer 23

Must use tactual and auditory learning, no meaningful input through vision

Question 24

Cranial nerve 1

Answer 24

Olfactory, sensory, smell

Question 25

CN II

Answer 25

Optic, sensory, vision

Question 26

CN III

Answer 26

Oculto motor, motor, most eye movements

Question 27

CN IV

Answer 27

Trochlear, motor, moves eye

Question 28

CN V

Answer 28

Trigeminal, both, face sensation, mastication

Question 29

CN VI

Answer 29

Abducens, motor, abducts eye

Question 30

CN VII

Answer 30

Facial, both, facial expression, taste

Question 31

CN VIII

Answer 31

Vestubulocochlear, sensory, hearing, balance

Question 32

CN IX

Answer 32

Glossopharyngeal, both, taste, gag reflex

Question 33

CN X

Answer 33

Vagus, both, gag reflex, parasympathetic innervation

Question 34

CN XI

Answer 34

Accessory, motor, shoulder shrug

Question 35

CN XII

Answer 35

Hypoglossal, motor, swallowing, speech

Question 36

Sensory motor phrase

Answer 36

Some say marry money but my brother says big butts matter more

Question 37

Name phrase

Answer 37

On, on, on, they traveled, and found voldemort, guarding very ancient horcruxes