value and pricing Flashcards
define penetration pricing
low initially to fend off competitor, then slowly increase
define price skimming
start with high price, then lower
best strategy for new products
penetration or skimming
Competitor based pricing
slightly above competitors
Value pricing
reflection of overall value for money that customer is paying for. High price = high quality
captive pricing
when accessory is necessary for core product
price bundling
cheaper when product bought together
reference pricing
based off of old product, cheaper product placed next to more expensive
decoy pricing
used to trick you
Variable pricing
Allow to negotiate price
define intensive distribution
low price, impulse goods
define elective distribution
mid range, distributor has similar values
Exclusive distribution:
prestige, premium product, scarcity ques, (not sold everywhere/limited)
push strategy
pushing your product/ brand in front of people ie ads
pull strategy
naturally pull customers to brand through creating demand