Valle D'Aosta Flashcards
For WSG Italian Exam
How is sweet passito wine called from Valle d’ Aosta?
Fletri or Passito
Local name for Petit Rouge
Picciourouzo
Grape variety grown in the Lower Valley
Red varieties account for the majority - Nebbiolo
Which is the driest and coolest area out of three Valleys- Upper / Central / Lower?
The Upper Valley
Three grape varieties in the Central Valley
- Petit Rouge
- Premetta
- Fumin
A sub-zone named after a heat trap in the Central Valley producing wine with at least 85% Petit Rouge
Enfer d’Arvier (Enfer meaning Hell)
True or False:
Valle d’Aota is the only French speaking area in Italy.
True
7 Sub zones of Valle d’Aosta
1. Donnas (!)
2. Arnad-Montjover
3. Chambave (1)
4. Nus
5. Torrette (!)
6. Enfer d’Arvier
7. Blanc de Morget et de La Salle
Name two countries and a region that border Valle d’Aosta
Switzerland forms its northern border, France forms its western border, Piemonte likes to the east and south.
Central Valley sub zone Nus wines - red, white and sweet
- Blend of Vien de Nus and Petit Rouge (Nus)
- Pinot Grigio (Nus Malvoise)
- Pinot Grigio air dried
% of glacier in Valle d’Aosta
4%
Three main towns in the Lower Valley
- Donnas
- Arnad
- Montjover
Valle d’Aosta sub zone located between towns of Montjovet and Arnad
Arnad-Montjovet
A sub zone in the Upper Valley producing ungrafted Prie Blanc on some of the highest vineyards in Europe (!)
Blanc de Morgex et de Lasalle
Traditional grape variety used for sparkling wine and how the sparkling wine is labeled
- Prie Blanc
- Spumante or Mousseux
Romans founded this modern-day capital city of Aosta in 25 BC
Augusta Praetoria
Traditional training system of Valle d’Aosta
Pergola (3 ft / m off the ground) - in the Lower Valley, 10ft / 3m,
% of total red wine produced in Valle d’Aosta DOC
80%
What is “Viticulteurs Encavenurs”?
Valle d’Aosta group of wine producers formed to create a quality minded association
Three main towns in the Central Valley
- Chambave
- Nus
- Arvier
Vineyard Characteristics of the Lower Valley
- Planted at 990-1300 ft / 300 - 400 m elevation
- Planted both sides of Dora Baltea River
Sub zones in the Lower Valley where Nebbiolo/Picotendro mainly grows (2)
1. Donnas
2. Arnad Montjovet
Two main styles of sweet wines
- Late harvest
- Passito (air dried)
Name three portions Valle d’Aosta are divided
- Upper Valley (Alta Valle or Valdigne)
- Central Valley (Valle Centrale)
- Lower Valley (Bassa Valle)
% of Red variety grown in Valle d’Aosta
80%
5 dominant white grape varieties of Valle d’Aosta (including 2 international varieties)
1. Prie Blanc
2. Petite Arvine
3. Moscato Bianco
4. Pinot Gris
5. Chardonnay
True or False:
Valle d’Aosta is the smallest Italian region and the least populated.
True
% of the region above 6,900 ft/2100 m
60%
Special characteristic of Prie Blanc grown in Valle d’Aosta
Survives in high altitude and ungrafted as phylloxera cannot survive in the altitude
Grown zone of Prie Blanc
Blanc de Morgex et de La Salle in the Upper Valley
Valle d’Aosta sub zone located around Aosta in the Central Valley(!)?
Torrette
Valle d’Aosta sub zone producing red Petit Rouge, white Moscato Bianco, sweet passito / Fletri made from Moscato Bianco (!)
Chambave
Traditional grape variety of the Lower Valley (!)
Nebbiolo
Traditional home in Valle d’Aosta of Moscato Bianco (Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains) (!)
Chambave
Number of IGT in Valle d’Aosta
Zero - no IGT
Name two towns in the Upper Valley
Morgex and La Salle
Valley d’Aosta wines mostly single varietal or blends
Single varietal, easy drinking
Central Valley sub-zones (3) where Petit Rouge grows
Torrette, Enfer d’Arvier and Chambave
Popular description of Valle d’Aosta viticulture
“Heroic”
Valle d’Aosta generic wine labels for Red, White and Rose
Valle d’Aosta DOC Rosso (Roouge)
Valle d’Aosta DOC Bianco (Blanc)
Valle d’Aosta DCO Rosato (Rose)
Region with the warmest and wettest
The Lower Valley
Name the mountain located on the western border with France
Monte Bianco, the highest peak in the Alps with 15,780 ft/4,810 m
Red wine produced in Donnas, considered to be the most prestigious of this variety in Valle d’Aosta
Nebbiolo - min 85%, min 24 months ageing with min 10 months in oak
Red variety produced with at least 70% in Torrette sub zone (!)
Petit Rouge
What is the name of DOC in Valle d’Aosta (!)
Valle d’Aosta DOC (in 1985)
The most widely planted white grape and only native white variety of Valle d’Aosta (!)
Prie Blanc (or Blanc de Morgex)
Which sus-zone of Valle d’Aosta is known as “the mountain brother of Barolo”? (!)
Donnas
Which area the city of Aosta located
In the Central Valley
What is Castelle Fenis?
One of the many castles in Valle d’Aosta
Which two grape varieties the Franks introduced to the area and still grown?
Gamay and Pinot Noir
Which area has the majority of wine produciton
The Central Valley
Climate of Valle d’Aosta
Continental with alpine influence
What year Valle d’Aosta was incorporated into the Kingdom of Sardinia
1861
Valle d’Aosta wine label with sub zone example?
Valle d’Aosta DOC Donnas
Local name for Nebbiolo (!)
Picotendro
High quality native red variety mainly grown in the Central Valley (!)
The wine is best consumed after a few years of bottle age when they develop intriguing balsamic notes.
Fumin
True or False:
Valle d’Aosta had Frankish domination during the Dark Ages
True
A natural cross of Prie Blanc and principally grown in St Pierre and Aymavilles in the Central Valley, produces natural rosato wine due to thin skin
Prie Rouge or more commonly known Premetta
% of Valle d’Aosta vineyards - Steep slopes / Moderately steep slopes / Valley floor
- 60% on steep slopes
- 35% on moderately steep slopes
- 5% on flat valley floor
Two major characteristics of the Upper Valley vineyards
- Terraced and very steep - 2600-3900 ft / 800 - 1200 m 2. Located on the northern bank of Dora Baltea River
Grape variety considered as a traditional grape of Valle d’Aosta though originated in the Valais of Switzerland (!)
Petit Arvine (suitable for late harvest and age well)
True or False:
Valle d’Aosta was granted as an special autonomous status by Italian Government
True
Grape variety known as Malvoisie in Valle d’Aosta
Pinot Grigio (Pinot Gris)
Late harvest wine label
Vendemmia Tardiva or Vendange Tradive
Two dominant red grape varieties of Valle d’Aosta
1. Petit Rouge
2. Nebbiolo
Valle d’Aosta wine label with a specific grape variety for example Petite Arvine
Valle d’Aosta DOC Petite Arvine
Valle d’Aosta is one of the very few places in Italy where this wine type is produced
Ice Wine
True or False:
Valle d’Aosta produces the smallest amount of wine.
True
The main white grape produced in Blanc de Morgex et de La Salle
Prie Blanc. (mostly still with small quantity of traditional style sparkling wine)
Two major characteristics of the Central Valley vineyards
- Gentler slopes 1640-2300 ft/500 - 700 m
- Northern bank of Dora Baltea
Most widely planted grapes in Valle d’Aosta (8)
1. Petit Rouge (!)
2. Nebbiolo (!)
3. Prie Blanc (!)
4. Pinot Nero (!)
5. Fumin (!)
6. Moscato Bianco
7. Chardonnay
8. Petit Arvine (!)
How many DOCs in Valle d’Aosta
One with seven sub zones
DOC minimum ageing requirement for Reds
A min of 5 months
Soil types on slopes and valley floor
- Limestone and schist on slopes
- Alluvial with high proportion of gravel on the floor
First and second DOC originally awarded in 1971 and 1972 but now became the sub zones on the Lower Valley of Valle d’Aosta/
- The Donnas
- Enfer d;Arvier
The largest of sub zones in Valle d’Aosta and account for the majority of production in Valle d’Aosta DOC(!)
Torrette
Name the principal river in Valle d’Aosta
Dora Baltea flows from Monte Bianco, heads to Piemonte.
Major climate characteristics of Valle d’Aosta (4)
- Rain shadow with some of. the lowest precipitation
- Short summer and long winter
- Long hours of sunshine
- Wide diurnal temperatures
DOC minimum ageing requirement for whites
None
Red indigenous grape, one of the oldest and most widely planted variety in the Central Valley (!)
Petit Rouge