Valencia Flashcards

1
Q

What did the treaty of Ebro divide?

A

The Spanish territory between Rome and Carthage.

Rome took the area North of Ebro.

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2
Q

What did Rome call Valencia?

A

Colonia Valentia Edretanorum

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3
Q

Who did Valencia become an independent province under?

A

Crown of Aragon

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4
Q

What port city were the wines held in high esteem?

A

Alicante

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5
Q

What caused economy to decline?

A

War of Spanish succession and Carlist Wars

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6
Q

What vineyards weren’t hit with phylloxera?

A

West vineyards

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7
Q

What were the last 2 republican holdouts?

A

Valencia and Alicante

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8
Q

What did Valencia replant with after phylloxera?

A

Bobal, Monastrell, Tempranillo, Cab Sauv, Merlot, Syrah

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9
Q

How many autonomous communities is Valencia bordered by?

A

4

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10
Q

How many provinces?

A

3 Castellon (N)
Valencia (C)
Alicante (S)

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11
Q

Valencia is Spain’s — largest city?

A

3rd

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12
Q

Where are the best wine producing areas?

A

Inland with Mediterranean climate/continental influences/diurnal temp swings

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13
Q

What wind affects Valencia?

A

Leveche

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14
Q

Highest peak?

A

Pico Calderon

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15
Q

What 2 mountain ranges terminate inland?

A

Sistema Iberico, Sistema Betico (Cordilleras Beticas)

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16
Q

2 rivers?

A

Jucar (originates in Castilla La Mancha flows through Valencia)
Segura (originates in Andalucia, flows through Alicante province

17
Q

Soils?

A

Coast=Marl/clay

Inland=Limestone

18
Q

What grape takes well to carbonic maceration?

A

Bobal

19
Q

Who directed water through a network of canals called the Tribunal of the waters?

A

Moors

20
Q

What is Fondillon?

A

Sweet wine from DO Alicante made from overripe Monastrell grapes where summers are long and humidity is low.
Min 16% ABV naturally
Intentionally oxidized over the course of min 10 years in solera
Accompanied Magellan on his voyages

21
Q

What is Bobal blended with?

A

Granacha Tintorera

22
Q

Top grapes in DO Alicante?

A

Monastrell (75% of plantings)

Moscatel de Alejandria

23
Q

When was DO Alicante officially recognized as a DO?

A

1957

24
Q

Min percentage of Monastrell for reds in DO Alicante?

A

Min 80%

25
Q

What is La Marina?

A

Zone on the coast of Northeastern Alicante. Moscatel de Alejandria thrives here

26
Q

What is Vinalopo?

A

Zone planted mainly to Monastrell

27
Q

How many wineries in DO Alicante produce fondillon?

A

8

28
Q

What is DO Utiel-Requena known for?

A

Bobal (indigenous)

29
Q

Under what DO does DO Utiel-Requena make sparkling wines?

A

DO Cava

30
Q

What traditional method of vinifying grapes do they use in DO Utiel-Requena?

A

Doble Pasta (Double pulp)

31
Q

In DO Utiel-Requena, what can producers label up to 30% of their production?

A

DO Valencia

32
Q

What 2 wineries have regional approval to become VP, but are awaiting sanction at EU level?

A

Chozas Carrascal and Thargys

Both produce wines under their pago and under DO Cava and DO Utiel-Requena