Murcia Flashcards

1
Q

What did Rome call Cartagena Spain?

A

Carthago Nova

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2
Q

Significant Roman settlement?

A

Fuente del Pinar near Yecla along Via Augusta

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3
Q

What did Emperor Diocletian do?

A

He divided the empire in half on and east west axis

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4
Q

What did the Carthaginensis province occupy?

A

Murcia, Valencia, Castilla La Mancha, Madrid

Carthago Nova was named provinces capital

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5
Q

When Castile annexed the Taifa of Murcia, what did they set it up as?

A

Kingdom of Murcia, beholden to the Castilian crown

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6
Q

What 2 wars did Murcia support the loosing sides of?

A

Peninsular war (French) and Carlist war (Liberals)

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7
Q

What part of Murcia didn’t get hit with Phylloxera?

A

DO Jumilla, because of highly acidic lime subsoil

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8
Q

What wrecked havoc on Murcia?

A

Birth of 2nd republic and Spanish civil war, cause trade blockades

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9
Q

What city got destroyed during the flood of Saint Teresa?

A

Nonduermas

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10
Q

What does “Pie Franco” mean?

A

Free or independent

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11
Q

Is Murcia 1 of Spain’s uniprovincial autonomous communities?

A

Yes

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12
Q

Climate on coast?

Inland?

A

Coast=Med

Inland=Continental

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13
Q

What range bisects Murcia?

A

Cordillera Prebetica

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14
Q

Highest peak?

A

Pico del Obispo

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15
Q

What is the Altiplano de Jumilla-Yecla?

A

High plateau in Northern Murcia between Meseta and Med Sea (Some of the best vineyards are here)

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16
Q

2 rivers?

A

Segura and Guadalentin, flow through valleys of Sistema Betico on way to Med sea

17
Q

Spain’s largest lagoon?

A

Mar Menor (Minor Sea)

18
Q

Soils

A

Limestone

Some topsoil is so hard it needs to be mechanically broken

19
Q

1 grape?

A

Monastrell

20
Q

What grapes are added to Monastrell to tame the aggressive character?

A

Cecibel/Granacha Tinta

21
Q

What grape is added to Monastrell in continental areas of Murcia to add color/savory aromatics?

A

Granacha Tintorera

22
Q

How are Monastrell vineyards trained?

A

En Vaso with hand harvesting

23
Q

How are Tempranillo, Granacha, Cab Sauv trained?

A

Trellised in Espaldera method so drip irrigation can be installed

24
Q

How many DO’s?

A

3

25
Q

Southernmost and Westernmost DO in Murcia and also the newest?

A

DO Bullas

26
Q

Red and rose minimum % of Monastrell in DO Bullas?

A

Min 60%

27
Q

Murcia’s oldest wine region?

A

DO Jumilla

28
Q

What is Tinto Monastrell?

A

in DO Jumilla….Must contain min 85% of Monastrell

29
Q

Do Jumilla is shared with what other autonomous community?

A

40% land is in Murcia
60% in Albacete province of Castilla La Mancha

However, 70% of DO’s wine production is carried out in Jumilla in Murcia

30
Q

Smallest DOP in Murcia?

A

DO Yecla

31
Q

What DO deals with a lot of exporting?

A

DO Yecla

32
Q

Who did the Moors within the Taifa not welcome?

A

Castilian forces that were commissioned to provide security for the Emir.