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Key MBChB Knowledge > Vaccinations > Flashcards

Vaccinations Flashcards

1
Q

Contraindications to a child having a vaccine(5)

A

confirmed anaphylaxis reaction to previous vaccine dose; live vaccines in immunocompromised; egg allergy (flu/yellow fever); severe latex allergy; acute or evolving illness

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2
Q

Types of vaccine (2)

A

live virus; inactivated virus

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3
Q

Live virus vaccine

A

attenuated organism which can replicate in host

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4
Q

examples of live vaccines

A

OPV, measles, mumps, rubella, varicella, rotavirus, zoster and flu

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5
Q

3 types of inactivated vaccine

A

suspension of killed organism; subunit vaccines; conjugate vaccines

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6
Q

example of suspension inactivated vaccine

A

whole cell pertussis (whooping cough), whole cell typhoid

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7
Q

examples of subunit vaccines

A

diptheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid

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8
Q

example of conjugate vaccines

A

Hib, MenC

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9
Q

Vaccinations at 2 months (4/7)

A

Hib, Men B, Rotavirus, PCV, DTaP, IPV, HBV

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10
Q

Vaccinations at 3 months (3/6)

A

DTaP, IPV, Hib, HBV, MenC, MenB, Rotavirus

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11
Q

Vaccinations at 4 months (3/6)

A

MenB, DTaP, IPV, Hib, HBV, PCV

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12
Q

Vaccinations at 12-13 months (4)

A

Men B, PCV, MenC/Hib, MMR

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13
Q

Vaccinations at 3y4m - 5years

A

MMR, DTaP, IPV

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14
Q

Vaccinations at 2-12 years

A

Flu

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15
Q

Vaccines in the teenage years

A

Td/IPV, HPV, MenACWY

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16
Q

Ways of tackling lower uptake of vaccine

A

all in one vaccines, education

17
Q

Diptheria causes…

A

a white adherent membrane on the tonsils, pharynx, and/or nasal cavity, low grade fever

18
Q

Elimination of disease

A

reduction to zero of the incidence of a specified disease in a defined area

19
Q

Eradication of disease

A

permanent reduction to zero of the worldwide incidence of infection and as such interventions are no longer needed

20
Q

Extinction of disease

A

the specific infectious agent no longer exists in nature or the laboratory (none currently known)

Key MBChB Knowledge (4 decks)

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